{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558295830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.3243","title":"Improved multicast routing in MANETs using link stability and route stability","display_name":"Improved multicast routing in MANETs using link stability and route stability","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558295830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.3243","mag":"2558295830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/dac.3243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.3243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175310385","display_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","issn_l":"1074-5351","issn":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004356009","display_name":"Gaurav Singal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-6292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Singal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087820056","display_name":"Vijay Laxmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-8487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Laxmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081081598","display_name":"Vijay Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165624","display_name":"Institute for Systems Studies & Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/05t826259","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I4210150591","https://openalex.org/I4210165624"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340206300","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37v296","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132522411","display_name":"Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/04avmkt41","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132522411"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems Studies and Analyses Defence Research and Development Organisation Delhi India","Institute for Systems Studies and Analyses, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Studies and Analyses Defence Research and Development Organisation Delhi India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132522411","https://openalex.org/I4210165624"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Studies and Analyses, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132522411","https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I4210165624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042499410","display_name":"Swati Todi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-4656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99552915","display_name":"University of Rajasthan","ror":"https://ror.org/05arfhc56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swati Todi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Converging Technologies University of Rajasthan Jaipur India","Center for Converging Technologies, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Converging Technologies University of Rajasthan Jaipur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Converging Technologies, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028420263","display_name":"Manoj Singh Gaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-721X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Singh Gaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004356009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8684122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8690216541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.7991479635238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7488460540771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5389111638069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.5385329723358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-independent-multicast","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","score":0.5281058549880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xcast","display_name":"Xcast","score":0.5201840400695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geocast","display_name":"Geocast","score":0.4805446267127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-specific-multicast","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","score":0.4616056978702545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4554535746574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.421461820602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4187147915363312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3793732225894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.31357574462890625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8690216541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.7991479635238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7488460540771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5389111638069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5385329723358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.5281058549880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823050","display_name":"Xcast","level":3,"score":0.5201840400695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108207678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689216","display_name":"Geocast","level":5,"score":0.4805446267127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18787934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565105","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","level":3,"score":0.4616056978702545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4554535746574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.421461820602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4187147915363312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3793732225894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.31357574462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/dac.3243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.3243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175310385","display_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","issn_l":"1074-5351","issn":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145670326","https://openalex.org/W1544730621","https://openalex.org/W1586208160","https://openalex.org/W1597423271","https://openalex.org/W1986024018","https://openalex.org/W1987255604","https://openalex.org/W2005697750","https://openalex.org/W2013180439","https://openalex.org/W2022073348","https://openalex.org/W2034126882","https://openalex.org/W2038974921","https://openalex.org/W2068320931","https://openalex.org/W2070449754","https://openalex.org/W2090434188","https://openalex.org/W2098219839","https://openalex.org/W2101070258","https://openalex.org/W2101773675","https://openalex.org/W2113928019","https://openalex.org/W2115735708","https://openalex.org/W2123222113","https://openalex.org/W2130181548","https://openalex.org/W2130340623","https://openalex.org/W2137335350","https://openalex.org/W2138448334","https://openalex.org/W2152294067","https://openalex.org/W2170791025","https://openalex.org/W2229747717","https://openalex.org/W2232101858","https://openalex.org/W2343842671","https://openalex.org/W2515944949","https://openalex.org/W2911857974","https://openalex.org/W3142251790","https://openalex.org/W4234933174","https://openalex.org/W4244778151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371847117","https://openalex.org/W80466176","https://openalex.org/W2136818972","https://openalex.org/W2161099791","https://openalex.org/W2080190883","https://openalex.org/W1606270518","https://openalex.org/W2090001069","https://openalex.org/W4100715","https://openalex.org/W1587679071","https://openalex.org/W1481296298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"The":[1,133,176],"growing":[2],"popularity":[3],"of":[4,14,36,62,70,109,123,127,135,178,181,209,252,266,300,325,328],"multimedia":[5],"applications":[6],"and":[7,23,45,58,99,120,149,170,222,260,307],"services":[8],"needs":[9],"to":[10,94,104,139,166,191,201,237],"support":[11],"several":[12],"quality":[13,108],"service":[15],"metrics":[16],"such":[17,131],"as":[18,186,229],"high":[19],"throughput,":[20],"low":[21],"energy,":[22],"jitter,":[24],"which":[25,80],"is":[26,138,184,217,248,331],"a":[27,106,159,172,187,230,234,239,244,249],"challenging":[28],"task":[29],"in":[30,204,233,298,319],"mobile":[31],"ad":[32],"hoc":[33],"networks.":[34],"Because":[35],"limited":[37],"bandwidth,":[38],"energy":[39],"constraints,":[40],"dynamic":[41,116],"topology,":[42],"transmission":[43,180,211,273],"errors,":[44],"fluctuating":[46],"link":[47,82,147,161,188,216,236],"stability,":[48],"the":[49,68,74,81,86,115,128,143,150,163,167,193,205,214,267,275,295,316,326],"links":[50,129,165],"between":[51,130],"adjacent":[52],"nodes":[53,124],"are":[54,199,291],"often":[55],"not":[56],"reliable":[57],"may":[59],"break":[60],"because":[61],"node":[63,76,78],"mobility.":[64],"Link":[65,156],"breakage":[66],"initiates":[67],"process":[69],"rerouting":[71],"either":[72,90],"at":[73,79,85],"sender":[75],"(the":[77],"breaks)":[83],"or":[84],"source":[87],"node.":[88],"In":[89],"case,":[91],"it":[92],"leads":[93],"packet":[95,301],"loss,":[96],"delivery":[97,263,302],"delays,":[98],"increased":[100],"control":[101,258,320],"overheads.":[102],"Hence,":[103],"attain":[105],"minimum":[107],"service,":[110],"routing":[111],"protocols":[112,290,297,330],"must":[113],"address":[114],"network":[117],"topology.":[118],"Uncertain":[119],"varying":[121],"movement":[122],"necessitates":[125],"stability":[126,148,157,189],"nodes.":[132],"objective":[134],"this":[136],"paper":[137],"propose":[140],"2":[141],"protocols,":[142],"first":[144],"based":[145,152],"on":[146,153,282],"other":[151],"route":[154,270,309,313],"stability.":[155],"identifies":[158],"stable":[160,173,194,235,245,269],"from":[162,279],"available":[164],"next":[168],"hop":[169],"determines":[171],"end\u2010to\u2010end":[174,255,305],"route.":[175],"probability":[177,208],"successful":[179,210],"periodic":[182],"packets":[183,198,225],"used":[185,200],"metric":[190],"assess":[192],"path.":[195],"Acknowledgment":[196],"\u2010free":[197],"check":[202],"connectivity":[203],"network.":[206],"Increased":[207],"implies":[212],"that":[213,287],"selected":[215],"sustained":[218],"for":[219,271],"longer":[220],"duration":[221],"can":[223],"deliver":[224,238],"more":[226],"reliably":[227],"or,":[228],"consequence,":[231],"results":[232,278],"better":[240],"data":[241,262,272],"rate.":[242],"With":[243],"link,":[246],"there":[247],"reduced":[250,254,257],"possibility":[251],"retransmissions,":[253],"delay,":[256,306],"overheads,":[259],"enhanced":[261],"ratio.":[264],"Selection":[265],"most":[268],"improves":[274],"performance.":[276],"Experimental":[277],"simulations":[280],"performed":[281],"EXata/Cyber":[283],"v2.0":[284],"simulator":[285],"reveal":[286],"our":[288],"proposed":[289,329],"an":[292],"improvement":[293],"over":[294],"existing":[296],"terms":[299],"ratio,":[303],"average":[304,308],"lifetime,":[310],"even":[311],"without":[312],"optimization":[314],"with":[315],"minor":[317],"increase":[318],"packets.":[321],"A":[322],"case":[323],"study":[324],"application":[327],"also":[332],"presented.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}