{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1518768806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sat.1111","title":"Analysis of reactive jamming against satellite communications","display_name":"Analysis of reactive jamming against satellite communications","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1518768806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sat.1111","mag":"1518768806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/sat.1111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sat.1111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2973677","display_name":"International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1542-0973","issn":["1542-0973","1542-0981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019117889","display_name":"Marc Lichtman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-0393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc Lichtman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Lab.; Space Vehicles, AFRL/RVSV; Kirtland AFB NM USA","Air Force Research Lab., Space Vehicles, AFRL/RVSV, Kirtland AFB, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Lab.; Space Vehicles, AFRL/RVSV; Kirtland AFB NM USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Lab., Space Vehicles, AFRL/RVSV, Kirtland AFB, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027348774","display_name":"Jeffrey H. Reed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-1901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey H. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless at Virginia Tech; Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless at Virginia Tech; Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019117889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72320581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.9416568279266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7787244319915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5853347182273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","score":0.48423218727111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.48410046100616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-far-problem","display_name":"Near-far problem","score":0.4810240864753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.4715298116207123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.46030309796333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.38414204120635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3827762007713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36017364263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.3516436815261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08215221762657166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.9416568279266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7787244319915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5853347182273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122962297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136013","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","level":2,"score":0.48423218727111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.48410046100616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89719804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6984333","display_name":"Near-far problem","level":3,"score":0.4810240864753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.4715298116207123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.46030309796333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.38414204120635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3827762007713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36017364263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.3516436815261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08215221762657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/sat.1111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sat.1111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2973677","display_name":"International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1542-0973","issn":["1542-0973","1542-0981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4149561950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9453-13-1-0237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309646","display_name":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100417395","https://openalex.org/W613867118","https://openalex.org/W642007152","https://openalex.org/W1521560745","https://openalex.org/W1572298868","https://openalex.org/W1705150805","https://openalex.org/W1966104830","https://openalex.org/W2070230694","https://openalex.org/W2083164542","https://openalex.org/W2086174184","https://openalex.org/W2104108636","https://openalex.org/W2107831657","https://openalex.org/W2122285088","https://openalex.org/W2124280970","https://openalex.org/W2134226014","https://openalex.org/W2136032111","https://openalex.org/W2136830452","https://openalex.org/W2148922257","https://openalex.org/W2163599171","https://openalex.org/W2293156966","https://openalex.org/W2295088972","https://openalex.org/W2479250278","https://openalex.org/W2504982352","https://openalex.org/W3023842577","https://openalex.org/W3133603318","https://openalex.org/W3189438137","https://openalex.org/W6696762234","https://openalex.org/W6809252659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097282391","https://openalex.org/W1545691532","https://openalex.org/W1589441126","https://openalex.org/W1529500136","https://openalex.org/W2284715751","https://openalex.org/W4205462601","https://openalex.org/W4300978887","https://openalex.org/W2388953484","https://openalex.org/W2724309913","https://openalex.org/W20226674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"analyze":[4],"the":[5,23,39,68,85,104,113,124,135,151,156,186,203],"feasibility":[6,105],"of":[7,22,35,45,126,134,138,159,194],"reactive":[8,27,30,64,90,127,139,166,195],"jamming":[9,51,128,140,167],"in":[10,150],"a":[11,17,33,43,50,56,63,80,143,169],"satellite":[12,173],"communications":[13],"scenario":[14],"and":[15,47,100,117,145,178],"propose":[16],"countermeasure":[18],"that":[19,37,102,148,165,182],"takes":[20,132],"advantage":[21,133],"constraints":[24,87,137],"associated":[25,71,88],"with":[26,72,89],"jamming.":[28,119],"A":[29,120],"jammer":[31,36,65],"is":[32,109,129,168,192],"type":[34],"has":[38],"ability":[40],"to":[41,60,83,122,172],"sense":[42],"portion":[44],"spectrum":[46],"immediately":[48],"transmit":[49],"signal":[52,57],"when":[53],"it":[54,58],"senses":[55],"wants":[59],"jam.":[61],"Thus,":[62],"can":[66,199],"counter":[67],"processing":[69],"gain":[70],"frequency":[73],"hopping":[74],"spread":[75],"spectrum.":[76],"This":[77,162],"paper":[78],"provides":[79],"three-step":[81],"approach":[82],"analyzing":[84],"primary":[86],"jamming,":[91],"as":[92,94,183,185],"well":[93],"detailed":[95],"example":[96],"scenarios":[97],"(both":[98],"theoretical":[99],"simulated)":[101],"demonstrate":[103],"analysis.":[106],"Additional":[107],"clarity":[108],"provided":[110],"by":[111,141],"splitting":[112],"analysis":[114,177],"into":[115],"uplink":[116],"downlink":[118],"strategy":[121],"mitigate":[123],"effects":[125],"presented,":[130],"which":[131],"geometric":[136],"using":[142,202],"coding":[144],"interleaving":[146],"scheme":[147],"results":[149,180],"transmitted":[152],"bits":[153],"appearing":[154],"at":[155],"very":[157],"beginning":[158],"each":[160],"hop.":[161],"work":[163],"demonstrates":[164],"valid":[170],"threat":[171],"communication":[174],"systems.":[175],"The":[176],"simulation":[179],"suggest":[181],"long":[184],"geographical":[187],"area":[188],"around":[189],"user":[190],"terminals":[191],"free":[193],"jammers,":[196],"substantial":[197],"mitigation":[198,205],"be":[200],"achieved":[201],"proposed":[204],"strategy.":[206],"Copyright":[207],"\u00a9":[208],"2015":[209],"John":[210],"Wiley":[211],"&":[212],"Sons,":[213],"Ltd.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-01T08:55:55.761014","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}