{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955723523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23762-2_19","title":"Weakly Supervised Cervical Histopathological Image Classification Using Multilayer Hidden Conditional Random Fields","display_name":"Weakly Supervised Cervical Histopathological Image Classification Using Multilayer Hidden Conditional Random Fields","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955723523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23762-2_19","mag":"2955723523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23762-2_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23762-2_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369916","display_name":"Chen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-8885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353560","display_name":"Hao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-0063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101057365","display_name":"Dan Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067261619","display_name":"Zhijie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-2948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350631","display_name":"Le Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-8674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058148905","display_name":"Liangzi He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangzi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040143669","display_name":"Ning Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-5926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166846921","display_name":"Liaoning Shihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6c4h29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166846921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166846921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003777802","display_name":"Shouliang Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-1939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouliang Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069485824","display_name":"He Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-3586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024292688","display_name":"Hongzan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-5828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100369916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8655814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.9333975911140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.754629373550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7209714651107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6656612157821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5828499794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.5602152943611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5556951761245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5079589486122131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4658324122428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.44931310415267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unary-operation","display_name":"Unary operation","score":0.43197306990623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35658231377601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.09364575147628784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.9333975911140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.754629373550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7209714651107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6656612157821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5828499794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.5602152943611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5556951761245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5079589486122131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4658324122428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.44931310415267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78023250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657596","display_name":"Unary operation","level":2,"score":0.43197306990623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35658231377601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.09364575147628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23762-2_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23762-2_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481035327","https://openalex.org/W1493340768","https://openalex.org/W1520044475","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1906037527","https://openalex.org/W1930624869","https://openalex.org/W1964803612","https://openalex.org/W1982616653","https://openalex.org/W2003454866","https://openalex.org/W2015491622","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2095844239","https://openalex.org/W2104853049","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2124592697","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2151638304","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2159737176","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2166657083","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2184325618","https://openalex.org/W2324853856","https://openalex.org/W2500472344","https://openalex.org/W2777517892","https://openalex.org/W2889646458","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2994982620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888918612","https://openalex.org/W2166285859","https://openalex.org/W3148597776","https://openalex.org/W2060412688","https://openalex.org/W1538206641","https://openalex.org/W3211656382","https://openalex.org/W2025370853","https://openalex.org/W4235940179","https://openalex.org/W2592997798","https://openalex.org/W3006655138"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}