{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387886034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327071","title":"Estimation on the Hourly Distribution of Near-Surface Temperature Lapse Rate Under Winter Clear-Sky Conditions","display_name":"Estimation on the Hourly Distribution of Near-Surface Temperature Lapse Rate Under Winter Clear-Sky Conditions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387886034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guangxing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-674X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangxing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627961","display_name":"Guixin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-5202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018629363","display_name":"Shanyou Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-3885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanyou Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101852101","display_name":"Nan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-7594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108179","display_name":"Hebei Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01s1s3g75","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Meteorological Observatory, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Meteorological Observatory, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053755264","display_name":"Yongming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4032-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57015698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-spaceborne-thermal-emission-and-reflection-radiometer","display_name":"Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer","score":0.6500451564788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lapse-rate","display_name":"Lapse rate","score":0.5821526050567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5551245808601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-cycle","display_name":"Diurnal cycle","score":0.4913010001182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46836909651756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.46828576922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.46629801392555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4383714497089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.4200005829334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.3210216760635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3074445128440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21883496642112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19696614146232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16005000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12560337781906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1126372218132019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13772937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298019","display_name":"Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer","level":3,"score":0.6500451564788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186816422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66900467","display_name":"Lapse rate","level":2,"score":0.5821526050567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5551245808601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63991900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469559","display_name":"Diurnal cycle","level":2,"score":0.4913010001182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46836909651756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.46828576922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.46629801392555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4383714497089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.4200005829334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.3210216760635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3074445128440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21883496642112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19696614146232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16005000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12560337781906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1126372218132019}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G368103629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4277450398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1720542210","https://openalex.org/W1878334084","https://openalex.org/W1966928556","https://openalex.org/W1974984491","https://openalex.org/W1988694844","https://openalex.org/W2018009274","https://openalex.org/W2026337749","https://openalex.org/W2027443195","https://openalex.org/W2033585087","https://openalex.org/W2048592996","https://openalex.org/W2051798177","https://openalex.org/W2063226188","https://openalex.org/W2064643501","https://openalex.org/W2066737612","https://openalex.org/W2069942024","https://openalex.org/W2072650154","https://openalex.org/W2091704602","https://openalex.org/W2093537490","https://openalex.org/W2093946546","https://openalex.org/W2096215170","https://openalex.org/W2109369271","https://openalex.org/W2109516365","https://openalex.org/W2111877476","https://openalex.org/W2117104451","https://openalex.org/W2117422131","https://openalex.org/W2127271499","https://openalex.org/W2131381158","https://openalex.org/W2151995972","https://openalex.org/W2162280645","https://openalex.org/W2163485644","https://openalex.org/W2169278316","https://openalex.org/W2301692565","https://openalex.org/W2325498274","https://openalex.org/W2498072945","https://openalex.org/W2511036629","https://openalex.org/W2524995109","https://openalex.org/W2554793085","https://openalex.org/W2616230789","https://openalex.org/W2751618418","https://openalex.org/W2762855758","https://openalex.org/W2792693609","https://openalex.org/W2794215824","https://openalex.org/W2794982226","https://openalex.org/W2801430703","https://openalex.org/W2897103897","https://openalex.org/W2904391595","https://openalex.org/W2910891483","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2918022889","https://openalex.org/W2980604345","https://openalex.org/W3011712375","https://openalex.org/W3044636355","https://openalex.org/W3075826666","https://openalex.org/W3125777535","https://openalex.org/W3134081929","https://openalex.org/W4210433126","https://openalex.org/W4281263665","https://openalex.org/W4312203760","https://openalex.org/W4317935879","https://openalex.org/W4376288554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148155918","https://openalex.org/W2462682329","https://openalex.org/W2469485159","https://openalex.org/W2888776212","https://openalex.org/W2063704467","https://openalex.org/W2748193501","https://openalex.org/W3005183787","https://openalex.org/W3181797223","https://openalex.org/W4206741056","https://openalex.org/W3040595263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,101,121,145,166,184,217,241,283],"near-surface":[1,116,218],"(2":[2],"m)":[3],"temperature":[4,88,158],"lapse":[5],"rate":[6],"(TLR)":[7],"is":[8,39,139],"a":[9,46,163,206,231],"key":[10],"parameter":[11],"in":[12,31,45,76,221],"various":[13],"environmental":[14],"studies.":[15],"However,":[16],"high":[17],"spatial":[18],"and":[19,59,85,132,159,224,226,246,253,259],"temporal":[20],"resolution":[21],"TLRs":[22,219],"are":[23,227,257],"not":[24],"usually":[25],"available":[26],"on":[27],"regional":[28],"scales,":[29],"especially":[30],"mountainous":[32],"regions.":[33],"purpose":[35],"of":[36,99,103,118,137,187,209,233,273],"this":[37,68,77,104,142],"study":[38,78,105,143],"to":[40,79,94,113,197,296],"model":[41,80,91],"spatio-temporal":[42,298],"continuous":[43,130,299],"TLR":[44,81,117,147,188,251,255,274],"mountain":[47],"area":[48],"using":[49,152,279],"observed":[50],"air":[51,157],"temperature,":[52],"MODIS":[53,83,108,290],"LST":[54,109,160,291],"products,":[55],"land":[56],"cover":[57],"maps,":[58],"the":[60,70,86,96,115,128,133,153,270,280],"ASTER":[61],"Digital":[62],"Elevation":[63],"Model":[64],"(DEM).":[65],"To":[66],"address":[67],"issue,":[69],"sliding":[71,122,134],"window":[72,123,135],"method":[73,124,286],"was":[74,92,174],"employed":[75],"from":[82,190],"LST,":[84],"diurnal":[87,97,271],"cycle":[89],"(DTC)":[90],"utilized":[93],"fit":[95],"variation":[98,272],"TLR.":[100,300],"results":[102],"indicated":[106],"that":[107],"can":[110,125,148,275,287],"be":[111,149,276],"used":[112],"calculate":[114,127,297],"grid":[119],"point.":[120],"effectively":[126,150,277,288],"spatially":[129],"TLR,":[131],"size":[136],"15\u00d715":[138],"suitable":[140],"for":[141],"area.":[144],"simulated":[146,249],"corrected":[151],"relationship":[154],"between":[155,248],"measured":[156,254],"by":[161,176],"considering":[162],"correction":[164,173],"coefficient.":[165],"Root":[167],"Mean":[168],"Square":[169],"Error":[170],"(RMSE)":[171],"after":[172],"decreasing":[175],"0.36":[177],"\u00b0C":[178,192,199,211,235,261],"km":[179,193,200,212,236,262],"<sup":[180,194,201,213,237,263],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[181,195,202,214,238,264],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-1</sup>":[182,196,203,215,239,265],".":[183,216,240],"daily":[185],"amplitude":[186],"ranges":[189],"22.25":[191],"-13.07":[198],",":[204,266],"with":[205],"standard":[207],"deviation":[208],"7.50":[210],"vary":[220],"both":[222],"space":[223],"time":[225],"more":[228],"variable":[229],"than":[230],"constant":[232],"-6.5":[234],"mean":[242],"absolute":[243],"error":[244],"(MAE)":[245],"RMSE":[247],"hourly":[250],"values":[252,256],"2.85":[258],"3.32":[260],"respectively,":[267],"which":[268],"means":[269],"fitted":[278],"DTC":[281],"model.":[282],"research":[284],"proposed":[285],"utilize":[289],"under":[292],"clear":[293],"sky":[294],"conditions":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}