Deep Learning-Based Multi-Factor Authentication: A Survey of Biometric and Smart Card Integration Approaches.

Abdelilah Ganmati Ibn Zohr University, Faculty of Sciences, Agadir, Morocco https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9450-9239

Abdelilah Ganmati Karim Afdel Lahcen Koutti Deep Learning-Based Multi-Factor Authentication: A Survey of Biometric and Smart Card Integration Approaches. 2025 October abs/2510.05163 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.05163 db/journals/corr/corr2510.html#abs-2510-05163 streams/journals/corr

Abdelilah Ganmati Karim Afdel Lahcen Koutti ISO/IEC-Compliant Match-on-Card Face Verification with Short Binary Templates. 2025 October abs/2510.16078 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.16078 db/journals/corr/corr2510.html#abs-2510-16078 streams/journals/corr

Abdelilah Ganmati Karim Afdel Lahcen Koutti Ageing Drift in Binary Face Templates: A Bits-per-Decade Analysis. 2025 October abs/2510.21778 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.21778 db/journals/corr/corr2510.html#abs-2510-21778 streams/journals/corr

Karim Afdel Lahcen Koutti