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Non-Uniform Reductions

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  • Published: 09 January 2009
  • Volume 47, pages 317–341, (2010)
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Non-Uniform Reductions
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  • Harry Buhrman1,
  • Benjamin Hescott2,
  • Steven Homer3 &
  • …
  • Leen Torenvliet4 
  • 771 Accesses

  • 5 Citations

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Abstract

We study properties of non-uniform reductions and related completeness notions. We strengthen several results of Hitchcock and Pavan (ICALP (1), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4051, pp. 465–476, Springer, 2006) and give a trade-off between the amount of advice needed for a reduction and its honesty on NEXP. We construct an oracle relative to which this trade-off is optimal. We show, in a more systematic study of non-uniform reductions, among other things that non-uniformity can be removed at the cost of more queries. In line with Post’s program for complexity theory (Buhrman and Torenvliet in Bulletin of the EATCS 85, pp. 41–51, 2005) we connect such ‘uniformization’ properties to the separation of complexity classes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. CWI, Kruislaan 409, 1098, SJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Harry Buhrman

  2. Computer Science Department, Tufts University, 161 College Ave, Medford, MA, 02155, USA

    Benjamin Hescott

  3. Computer Science Department, Boston University, 111 Cummington St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA

    Steven Homer

  4. ILLC, Plantage Muidergracht 24, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Leen Torenvliet

Authors
  1. Harry Buhrman
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  2. Benjamin Hescott
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  3. Steven Homer
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  4. Leen Torenvliet
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Benjamin Hescott.

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Open Access This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0), which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

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Buhrman, H., Hescott, B., Homer, S. et al. Non-Uniform Reductions. Theory Comput Syst 47, 317–341 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-008-9163-5

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  • Received: 20 May 2008

  • Accepted: 10 December 2008

  • Published: 09 January 2009

  • Issue date: August 2010

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-008-9163-5

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Keywords

  • Non-uniform reductions
  • Reductions with advice
  • Non-uniform complexity
  • NEXP complete set
  • EXP complete set
  • NP complete set

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