AI Language Models in Health Care

Articles published in this theme: 262 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Large Language Models in Cardiology: Systematic Review

Moran Gendler, Girish N Nadkarni, Karin Sudri, Michal Cohen-Shelly, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Orly Efros, Shelly Soffer, Eyal Klang

JMIR Cardio 2026 (Apr 16); 10:e76734

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Implementation and User Evaluation of an On-Premise Large Language Model in a German University Hospital Setting: Cross-Sectional Survey

Aliće Grünig, Jenifer Kriebel, Julian Varghese, Tim Herrmann, Sarah Sandmann, Christian Bruns

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 15); 5:e84362

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Augmenting Large Language Model With Prompt Engineering and Supervised Fine-Tuning in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumor-Node-Metastasis Staging: Framework Development and Validation

Ruonan Jin, Chao Ling, Yixuan Hou, Yuhan Sun, Ning Li, Jiefei Han, Jin Sheng, Qizhao Wang, Yuepeng Liu, Shen Zheng, Xingyu Ren, Chiyu Chen, Jue Wang, Cheng Li

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 15); 5:e77988

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Classification of Cochrane Plain Language Summaries by Conclusiveness Using Transformer-Based Models and ChatGPT: Retrospective Observational Study

Antonija Mijatović, Luka Ursić, Nensi Bralić, Ružica Bandić, Barbara Ćaćić, Ivan Buljan, Ana Marušić

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 14); 14:e72657

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Error Detection in Emergency Radiology Reports Using a Large Language Model: Multistage Evaluation Study

Hui Shen, Tianyang Wu, Fei Wang, Jin Fang, Yuange Li, Xiaoling Wu, Shuyi Liu, Liting Chen, Qiuping Ren, Xiao Meng, Jiatong Xu, Jie Sun, Yujie Zhao, Xin Liu, Liaoyuan Wang, Guipeng Mai, Jingjing You, Zhe Jin, Xuewei Wu, Wenle He, Xue Han, Shuixing Zhang, Dong Zeng, Bin Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 14); 28:e86841

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Comparing Large Language Models and Traditional Machine Translation Tools for Translating Medical Consultation Summaries: Quantitative Pilot Feasibility Study

Andy Li, Wei Zhou, Rashina Hoda, Chris Bain, Peter Poon

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 13); 10:e85169

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Emotion Expression in Breast Cancer Support Seeking: Empirical Study of an Online Community

Anqi Xu, Ahmad Aljanaideh, Jennifer Xu, Haijing Hao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 13); 14:e83674

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Beyond GPT-4: The Rapidly Evolving Potential of Large Language Models for Clinical Guideline Improvement

Scott D Nelson, Adam Wright

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 10); 28:e95004

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Context-Aware Sentence Classification of Radiology Reports Using Synthetic Data: Development and Validation Study

Tomohiro Kikuchi, Yosuke Yamagishi, Kohei Yamamoto, Toshiaki Akashi, Harushi Mori, Hisaki Makimoto, Takahide Kohro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 10); 28:e86365

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The Alberta Quality Assessment Tool: Risk of Bias (AQAT:RoB) for the Evaluation of Medical Large Language Model Question-Answer Studies: Development and Pilot Validation

Carrie Ye, Joseph Ross Mitchell, Daniel C Baumgart, Zechen Ma, Angela Lim Fung, Daniela Garcia Orellana, Juel Chowdhury, Abdullah Abass, Steven Katz, Jacob L Jaremko, Pierre Boulanger, Claire E H Barber, Gillian Lemermeyer, Hosna Jabbari, Lili Mou, Maryam Mirzaei, Mary Waithera Beckett Githumbi, Puneeta Tandon, Randy Goebel, Rhys Clark, Whitney Hung, Marjan Abbasi, Farhad Maleki, Scott Klarenbach, Mohamed Abdalla

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 08); 28:e87057

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Increasing Large Language Model Accuracy for Care-Seeking Advice Using Prompts Reflecting Human Reasoning Strategies in the Real World: Validation Study

Marvin Kopka, Markus A Feufel

JMIR Biomed Eng 2026 (Apr 08); 11:e88053

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Exploring the Role of AI in Managing Treatment Recommendations for Lymphedema: International, Multidisciplinary, Multiprofessional Survey Study of Trust, Reliability, and Impact on Decision-Making

Adriano Fabi, Caroline E Egli, Séverin R Wendelspiess, Sebastian Griewing, Yvonne Haas, Laura De Pellegrin, Dirk J Schaefer, Shan S Qiu, Yves Harder, Elisabeth A Kappos

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 08); 14:e80553

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Automated ICD-10–Anchored Classification of Primary Care Text Data: Development and Evaluation of a Custom Multilabel Classifier

Christina Haag, Thomas Grischott, Jakob M Burgstaller, Stefan Markun, Oliver Senn, Viktor von Wyl

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 06); 14:e86533

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Integrating Generative AI Into Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support: Viewpoint on Research and Practice Considerations

Prashila Dullabh, Courtney Zott, Nicole Gauthreaux, Caroline Peterson, Abigail Aronoff, Kistein Monkhouse, Dean F Sittig

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 01); 28:e81628

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Analysis Model for Infant Incubator Adverse Events Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation Combined With Dual-Adapter Fine-Tuning: Development and Evaluation Study

Wenke Xia, Wanting Zhu, Tianchun Li, Li Wang, Weiqi Li, Peiming Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 31); 14:e83745

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Help-Seeking in the Age of AI: Cross-Sectional Survey of the Use and Perceptions of AI-Based Mental Health Support Among US Adults

Michiko Ueda, Michael L Birnbaum, Yanhong Liu, Qingyi Yu, Xihe Tian, Anna Mirer, Seethalakshmi Ramanathan, Mark Sinyor

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Mar 30); 13:e88196

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Comparative Analysis of Japanese Clinical Note Styles Between Physicians and Large Language Models Using Identical Psychiatric Cases: Quantitative Text Analysis

Wataru Arihisa, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 27); 10:e85671

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Deep Research Agents: Major Breakthrough or Incremental Progress for Medical AI?

Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Ariel Yuhan Ong, David A Merle, Pearse A Keane

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 26); 28:e88195

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A Sentence Classification–Based Medical Status Extraction Pipeline for Electronic Health Records: Institutional Case Study

Chuanming Dong, Boris Delange, Alex Poiron, Mohamed El Azzouzi, Clément François, Guillaume Bouzillé, Marc Cuggia, Sandie Cabon

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 26); 14:e77409

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Improving Retrieval Augmented Generation for Health Care by Fine-Tuning Clinical Embedding Models: Development and Evaluation Study

Kamyar Arzideh, Henning Schäfer, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Cynthia Sabrina Schmidt, Bahadir Eryilmaz, Mikel Bahn, Amin T Turki, Olivia Barbara Pollok, Eva Maria Hartmann, Philipp Winnekens, Katarzyna Borys, Johannes Haubold, Felix Nensa, René Hosch

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 25); 28:e82997

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