<div class="notifytiny" style="text-align:center">Table
'./itmlms/lms_cache_flags' is marked as crashed and should be repaired<br
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flagtype='accesslib/dirtycontexts' AND expiry >= 1320769913 AND
timemodified > 1320769888<ul style="text-align: left"><li>line 686 of
lib/[Link]: call to debugging()</li><li>line 609 of lib/[Link]:
call to get_recordset_sql()</li><li>line 908 of lib/[Link]: call to
get_recordset_select()</li><li>line 769 of lib/[Link]: call to
get_records_select()</li><li>line 5597 of lib/[Link]: call to
get_cache_flags()</li><li>line 409 of lib/[Link]: call to
get_dirty_contexts()</li><li>line 1897 of lib/[Link]: call to
has_capability()</li><li>line 65 of [Link]: call to
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ITM
UNIVERSITY
REVIEW DATE:
School/ Department: Mechanical
Subject Name
: Machine Design - 1
Subject Code
: MEL 305 Tutorial Sheet No. 4
Issue Date:23/9/11
Pages:1
Unit/Title: Unit I
Fundamentals Faculty : KNRustagi Semester:
V
ME
Q.N.1Discuss the various types of power threads. Give atleast two
practical applications for each type. Discuss their relative advantages
and disadvantages.
2 How does the helix angle influence on the efficiency of square threaded
screw? What is self locking property of threads and where it is
necessary? Show that the efficiency of self locking screws is less than
50 percent.
3. Design a screw jack for lifting a load of 50 kN through a height of
0.4 m. The screw is made of steel
and nut of bronze. Sketch the front sectional view. The following
allowable stresses may be assumed For steel : Compressive stress = 80 MPa
; Shear stress = 45 MPa For bronze : Tensile stress = 40 MPa ; Bearing
stress = 15 MPa Shear stress = 25 MPa.
4. A screw jack carries a load of 22 kN. Assuming the coefficient of
friction between screw and nut as 0.15, design the screw and nut. Neglect
collar friction and column action. The permissible compressive and shear
stresses in the screw should not exceed 42 MPa and 28 MPa respectively.
The shear stress in the nut should not exceed 21 MPa. The bearing
pressure on the nut is 14 N/mm2. Also determine the effort required at
the handle of 200 mm length in order to raise and lower the load. What
will be the efficiency of screw?
5. Design a screw jack for lifting a safe load of 150 kN through a
maximum lift of 350 mm. The elastic strength of the material of the screw
may be taken as 240 MPa in compression and 160 MPa in shear. The nut is
to be made of phosphor bronze for which the elastic strengths in tension,
compression and shear are respectively 130, 115 and 100 MPa. Bearing
pressure between the threads of the screw and the nut may be taken as 18
N/mm2. Safe crushing stress for the material of the body is 100 MPa.
Coefficient of friction for the screw as well as collar may be taken as
0.15.
.
6. A single start square threaded screw is to be designed for a C-clamp.
The axial load on the screw may be assumed to be 10 kN. A thrust pad is
attached at the end of the screw whose mean diameter may be taken as 30
mm. The coefficient of friction for the screw threads and for the thrust
pads is 0.12 and 0.08 respectively. The allowable tensile strength of the
screw is 60 MPa and the allowable bearing pressure is 12 N/mm2. Design
the screw and nut. The square threads are as under :
Nominal diameter, mm 16 18 20 22
Core diameter, mm
13 15 17 19
Pitch, mm
3 3 3
3
7. A sluice valve, used in water pipe lines, consists of a gate raised by
the spindle, which is rotated by the hand wheel. The spindle has single
start square threads. The nominal diameter of the spindle is 36 mm and
the pitch is 6 mm. The friction collar has inner and outer diameters of
32 mm and 50 mm respectively. The coefficient of friction at the threads
and the collar are 0.12 and 0.18 respectively. The weight of the gate is
7.5 kN and the frictional resistance to open the valve due to water
pressure is 2.75 kN. Using uniform wear theory, determine : 1. torque
required to raise the gate; and 2. overall efficiency.
2
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