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TCP and UDP Socket Programming Guide

The document discusses various socket programming concepts in Java including TCP sockets, UDP sockets, and chat applications. It includes code examples for a TCP server and client that can exchange simple strings. UDP socket code examples are also provided for a server and client that can send and receive datagrams. More complex applications involving chat rooms with multiple clients are demonstrated including a multi-user chat server that can handle multiple simultaneous client connections and broadcast messages to all connected clients. Client-side code is also provided to connect to the chat server and exchange messages.

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keerthi_sm18
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152 views25 pages

TCP and UDP Socket Programming Guide

The document discusses various socket programming concepts in Java including TCP sockets, UDP sockets, and chat applications. It includes code examples for a TCP server and client that can exchange simple strings. UDP socket code examples are also provided for a server and client that can send and receive datagrams. More complex applications involving chat rooms with multiple clients are demonstrated including a multi-user chat server that can handle multiple simultaneous client connections and broadcast messages to all connected clients. Client-side code is also provided to connect to the chat server and exchange messages.

Uploaded by

keerthi_sm18
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TCP SOCKETS TCP Server:

import [Link].*; import [Link].*; class TCPSimpleserver { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { ServerSocket serversocket=new ServerSocket(1234); while(true) { Socket s=[Link](); BufferedReader br1=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link]())); String str1; str1=[Link](); [Link](str1); } } }

TCP Client:
import [Link].*; import [Link].*; class TCPSimpleclient { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { Socket s1=new Socket("",1234); BufferedReader br1=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link])); DataOutputStream ds1=new DataOutputStream([Link]()); String str1; str1=[Link](); [Link](str1+"\n"); [Link](); } }

OUTPUT: TCP Server:

TCP Client:

UDP SOCKETS UDP Server:


import [Link].*; import [Link].*; class udpsimpleserver { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { DatagramSocket ds1=new DatagramSocket(1234); byte in[]=new byte[1024]; while(true) { DatagramPacket dp2=new DatagramPacket(in,[Link]); [Link](dp2); String str1=new String([Link]()); [Link](str1); } } }

UDP Client:
import [Link].*; import [Link].*; class udpsimpleclient { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { BufferedReader br1=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link])); DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(); InetAddress ia=[Link](""); byte out[]=new byte[1024]; String str1=[Link](); out=[Link](); DatagramPacket p1=new DatagramPacket(out,[Link],ia,1234); [Link](p1); [Link](); } }

OUTPUT: UDP Server:

Client:

APPLICATIONS USING SOCKETS TCP Chat: Server:


import [Link].*; import [Link].*; class tcpchatserver { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { [Link]("server started.......Wait"); try { ServerSocket ss1=new ServerSocket(1234); while(true) { Socket a1=[Link](); BufferedReader b1=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link]())); BufferedReader b2=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link]));

DataOutputStream o1=new DataOutputStream([Link]()); String s1,s2; s2=[Link](); [Link](s2+"\n"); s1=[Link](); [Link](s1); } } catch(Exception e) { [Link]("error"+[Link]()); } } }

Client:
import [Link].*; import [Link].*; class tcpchatclient { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { [Link]("start communication"); try { while(true) { Socket sc1=new Socket("",1234); BufferedReader br1=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link])); BufferedReader br2=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link]())); DataOutputStream do1=new DataOutputStream([Link]()); String str1,str2; str1=[Link](); [Link](str1+"\n"); str2=[Link]();

[Link](str2); [Link](); } } catch(Exception e) { [Link]("error"+[Link]()); } } }

OUTPUT: TCP Chat: Server:

Client:

SIMULATION OF SLIDING WINDOW PROTOCOL

Server:
import [Link]; import [Link].*; import [Link].*; class Swapserver { public static void main(String args[]) { try { BufferedInputStream in; ServerSocket serversocket=new ServerSocket(500); [Link]("waiting for connection"); Socket client=[Link](); [Link]("received req for sending frames"); in=new BufferedInputStream([Link]()); DataOutputStream out=new DataOutputStream([Link]()); int p=[Link]();

[Link]("sending"); for(int i=1;i<=p;++i) { [Link]("Sending frame number"+i); [Link](i); [Link](); [Link]("waiting for ack"); [Link](5000); int a=[Link](); [Link]("Recieved ack for frame number "+i+" as " +a); } [Link](); [Link](); [Link](); [Link](); [Link](); [Link]("quiting"); } catch(IOException e) { [Link](e); } catch(InterruptedException e) { } } }

Client:
import [Link]; import [Link].*; import [Link].*; import [Link].*; class Swapclient { public static void main(String a[]) { try

{ InetAddress addr=[Link](""); [Link](addr); Socket connection=new Socket(addr,500); DataOutputStream out=new DataOutputStream([Link]()); BufferedInputStream in=new BufferedInputStream([Link]()); BufferedInputStream ins=new BufferedInputStream([Link]()); BufferedReader b1=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link])); int flag=0; [Link]("connect"); [Link]("enter the number of frames to be required"); int c=[Link]([Link]()); [Link](c); [Link](); int i,jj=0; while(jj<c) { i=[Link](); [Link]("Recievd frame no"+i); [Link](i); [Link](); jj++; } [Link](); [Link](); [Link](); [Link]("quiting"); } catch(Exception e) { [Link](e); } } }

OUTPUT: Server:

Client:

ROUTING PROTOCOL
import [Link].*; class rout { static int visit[]=new int[10]; static int dis[]=new int[10]; static int par[]=new int [10]; } class path { int n,sour,des; int a[][]=new int[20][20]; path() { try { InputStreamReader r=new InputStreamReader([Link]); BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(r); [Link]("enter the number of nodes:"); String s=[Link](); n=[Link](s); [Link]("enter the source code");

String s1=[Link](); sour=[Link](s1); [Link]("enter the destination node"); String s2=[Link](); des=[Link](s2); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { [Link][i]=0; [Link][i]=0; for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) { a[i][j]=0; } } } catch(Exception e) { } } void read() { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) { if(i!=j) { try { InputStreamReader r=new InputStreamReader([Link]); BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(r); [Link]("enter the values of "+i+","+j+":"); String s3=[Link](); a[i][j]=[Link](s3); } catch(Exception e) { [Link]("exception"+e); } }

} } [Link]("WEIGHT MATRIX"); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) [Link](" "+a[i][j]); [Link](" "); } } void choice() { int v=0,loc=0; [Link][sour]=1; [Link][sour]=0; [Link][sour]=0; try { while(v<=n) { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if([Link][i]!=0) { for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) { if((a[i][j]!=0) & ([Link][j]==0) &( [Link][j]>[Link][i]+a[i][j]) | ([Link][j]==0)) { [Link][j]=[Link][i]+a[i][j]; [Link][j]=i; } } } } int min=0,flag=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(([Link][i]==0) && (flag==0) && ([Link][i]!=0)) { min=[Link][i];

loc=i; flag++; } if(([Link][i]!=0) && ( min>[Link][i]) && ([Link][i]==0)) { min=[Link][i]; loc=i; } } [Link][loc]=1; v++; } } catch(Exception e) { [Link]("Exception:"+e); } } void display() { int i=1,flag=0; while(i<=n) { if(([Link][i]!=0) && (i!=sour) && (i==des)) { [Link]("Shortest path form "+sour+"to"+i+"with distance"+[Link][i]); print(i); [Link](i); flag++; } i++; } if(flag!=0) { [Link]("the node "+des+" is reachable from the source node"); } } void print(int i) { if(i!=sour) { i=[Link][i];

print(i); [Link](i+"----->"); } else return; } } class spath { public static void main(String args[]) { path p1=new path(); [Link](); [Link](); [Link](); } }

OUTPUT:

MULTI-USER CHAT

Server:
import [Link].*; import [Link].*; public class chatserver { static ServerSocket serversocket=null; static Socket clientsocket=null; static clientThread Th[]=new clientThread[10]; public static void main(String args[]) { int portnumber=1234; [Link]("Server started..."); [Link]("[press ctrl c to terminate]"); try { serversocket=new ServerSocket(portnumber); } catch(IOException e) { [Link]("Exception for input/output"); } while(true) { try { clientsocket=[Link](); for(int i=0;i<=9;i++) { if(Th[i]==null) { (Th[i]=new clientThread(clientsocket,Th)).start(); break; } } } catch(IOException e) {

[Link]("Exception for input/output"); } } } } class clientThread extends Thread { BufferedReader input=null; PrintStream output=null; Socket clientsocket=null; clientThread Th[]; public clientThread(Socket clientsocket,clientThread[] Th) { [Link]=clientsocket; [Link]=Th; } public void run() { String msg; String username; try { input=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link]())); output=new PrintStream([Link]()); [Link]("What is ur name?enter it-"); username=[Link](); [Link](username+" Welcome to chat room"); [Link]("to leave chat room type $$"); for(int i=0;i<=9;i++) if(Th[i]!=null&&Th[i]!=this) Th[i].[Link]("......a new user arrived in chat room:"+username); while(true) { msg=[Link](); if([Link]("$$")) break; for(int i=0;i<=9;i++) if(Th[i]!=null) Th[i].[Link]("<"+username+">"+msg); }

for(int i=0;i<=9;i++) if(Th[i]!=null&&Th[i]!=this) Th[i].[Link]("....a user leaving chat room:"+username+"....."); [Link]("........."+username+"let the chat room...."); [Link]("press control c to return to prompt..."); for(int i=0;i<=9;i++) if(Th[i]==this) Th[i]=null; [Link](); [Link](); [Link](); } catch(IOException e) { [Link]("Exception for input/output"); } }} Client: import [Link].*; import [Link].*; public class chatclient implements Runnable { static Socket clientsocket=null; static PrintStream output=null; static BufferedReader input=null; static BufferedReader userinput=null; static boolean Flag=false; public static void main(String[] args) { int portnumber=1234; String host=""; try { clientsocket=new Socket(host,portnumber); userinput=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link])); output=new PrintStream([Link]()); input=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link]()));

} catch(IOException e) { [Link]("Exception for input/output"); } if(clientsocket!=null) { try { new Thread(new chatclient()).start(); while(!Flag) { [Link]([Link]()); } [Link](); [Link](); [Link](); } catch(IOException e) { [Link]("IOException:"+e); } }} public void run() { String msg; try { while((msg=[Link]())!=null) [Link](msg); Flag=true; } catch(IOException e) { [Link]("IOException:"+e); } }}

Server:

Client 1:

Client 2:

Client 3:

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