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Types of Computer Servers Explained

The document discusses the history and types of servers. It begins by explaining how the evolution of computer networks led to the development of servers to facilitate communication and sharing of resources between systems. Servers have various roles like file sharing, printing, and acting as workstations. The types of servers mentioned include FTP, proxy, game, and web servers. Application, list, chat, fax, groupware, mail, telnet, news, and proxy servers are also described. Servers have hardware optimized for their roles and additional processing, storage, and memory capacity compared to regular computers.

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Phani Kumar
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Topics covered

  • server applications,
  • server management,
  • server examples,
  • LANs and WANs,
  • corporate networks,
  • client-server model,
  • server functionality,
  • application servers,
  • server architecture,
  • connection sharing
1K views4 pages

Types of Computer Servers Explained

The document discusses the history and types of servers. It begins by explaining how the evolution of computer networks led to the development of servers to facilitate communication and sharing of resources between systems. Servers have various roles like file sharing, printing, and acting as workstations. The types of servers mentioned include FTP, proxy, game, and web servers. Application, list, chat, fax, groupware, mail, telnet, news, and proxy servers are also described. Servers have hardware optimized for their roles and additional processing, storage, and memory capacity compared to regular computers.

Uploaded by

Phani Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • server applications,
  • server management,
  • server examples,
  • LANs and WANs,
  • corporate networks,
  • client-server model,
  • server functionality,
  • application servers,
  • server architecture,
  • connection sharing
  • Introduction
  • Types of Servers
  • Additional Servers

What is Server: The history of servers moves parallel to the history of computer networks.

The computer networks allow multi systems to communicate with each other at the same time and its evolution was expected to assign some computers with some serving role where all other computers that are in direct interaction with the human users, perform as clients. Server types have grown along with the development and growth of networks. To do the job of serving, servers and associated software are manufactured.

The history of servers moves parallel to the history of computer networks. The computer networks allow multi systems to communicate with each other at the same time and its evolution was expected to assign some computers with some serving role where all other computers that are in direct interaction with the human users, perform as clients. Servers have grown along with the development and growth of networks. To do the job of serving, servers and associated software are manufactured

The origin of server is to serve - technically means that the specific computer is serving all those computers that are present in its network. It facilitates them by making queue of the printing command of several computers at a time and also acts like a file server for those applications that are accessed by the online terminals. Today the role of server is similar to that of microcomputers of the past which are now substituted. For this role many servers are appointed but this allocation does not limit the role of a server as many other roles can be assigned to the server simultaneously. For instance we can take the example of a small office where a desktop computer can serve all other computers present within the office while simultaneously serving as a workstation for some employee. Types of servers : What are the types of servers available with brief information Typically servers are of four types: FTP servers, proxy servers, online game servers and web servers. Server networking model or client is used by many systems together with email services and web sites. Peer to peer networking, a substitute model, makes all computers to work like servers and clients simultaneously. You can better understand a server by these examples. Name servers gives information about internet host names, FTP servers keep hold on FTP sites and provide files to does users who request for it, mail servers are responsible for delivering e-mails, web servers are bound to send web pages where list servers are programmed to administrate mailing lists.

Servers are physically like other computers where their hardware configuration is specifically optimized to make them most appropriate for their role. In many servers the hardware installed is alike the hardware of any other normal computer but the software run in the server is far more different form the software that are installed in other computers. Additional processing, storage capacity and memory are commonly configured in the network servers to improve its capacity to handle clients other computers on the network The underlying hardware or software for a system that drives the server is called a server platform. Instead of operating system, the term server platform is used.

Application Servers Application servers have lions share in computer territory between database servers and the end user, where servers are often connected to the two. They are often referred as middleware Middleware is that software which establishes a connection between two separate applications that are otherwise apart. A number of middleware products can link a database system to a Web server. It enables users to request data from database by the help of those forms that are displayed on Web browser and based on the users profile and request, allowing the Web server to return dynamic Web pages.

List Servers To improve the management of mailing lists list servers are used despite of what is there type. Whether they are interactive debates open to the public or one-way lists that deliver newsletters, announcements or advertising.

Chat Servers This server enables a number of people to share information in the environment of an internet newsgroup that offer real time discussion capabilities. It is used to refer to a number of different features of computer. To immediately respond to the input real-time operating systems are used.

IRC Servers Internet Relay Chat is comprised of various independent networks of servers that allow users to connect to each other via an IRC network. It is an option for those who are seeking real time competence.

Fax Servers

Those organizations that want to reduce the incoming and outgoing telephone resources; a fax server is an ideal solution. However, there is a need to fax the actual document.

Groupware Servers It is software that is designed to make the users able to work together, regardless of their location, through Internet or a corporate Intranet and to work together in a virtual environment.

Mail Servers Mail server is as important as web server s and mail servers to send and store mails on the corporate networks through LANs and WANs and across the internet.

Telnet Servers By the help of it users log on to a host computer and perform work as if they are working on isolated computer.

News Servers They work as source of distribution and delivery for hundreds of available public news groups accessible over the USENET news network. USENET is global bulletin board system that can be approached via internet or via a variety of online services

Proxy Servers These servers work in-between a client programme (commonly a Web browser) and an external server (another server on web) to filter requests, improve performance, and share connections. Wikipedia:
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Rack server Tower server Miniature (home) servers Mini rack servers Blade server

Mobile Server

Common questions

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Server hardware configurations differ significantly from regular computers to meet the demands of performance and reliability. Servers are often equipped with additional processing power, storage capacity, and memory to handle high volumes of client requests efficiently. These configurations allow servers to operate continuously without interruption, providing stability and robustness needed for critical tasks. Enhanced components and redundant systems ensure servers can manage multiple concurrent connections and data operations, reducing downtime and ensuring data integrity .

Middleware products play a critical role in application servers by linking database systems to web servers, allowing dynamic web pages based on user requests. These products empower users to request data via web forms, interfacing efficiently between a database server and web server, thus enhancing user interactivity and personalization of services. Middleware significantly impacts user experiences by providing seamless, real-time data access and processing, ultimately improving the responsiveness and functionality of applications on these servers .

Fax servers primarily reduce the need for physical telephone resources in organizations by managing both incoming and outgoing faxes electronically. They enable the sending and receiving of fax documents digitally, leading to cost savings and improved efficiency by limiting the reliance on traditional fax machines. The use of fax servers streamlines document management processes, enhances data security through electronic storage, and provides convenience in document handling and dissemination .

In corporate networks, various servers enhance communication and collaboration. Mail servers are crucial for sending and storing emails via LANs and WANs. Groupware servers facilitate collaboration by enabling users to work together virtually, irrespective of location, over the internet or intranets. Additionally, list servers help manage mailing lists for interactive discussions or announcements, while chat servers enable real-time discussions among users. These servers collectively support seamless communication and collaborative work environments within businesses .

A server platform, unlike a typical operating system, refers to the underlying hardware or software that enables a server to function. It includes specialized infrastructure optimized for managing extensive data loads and handling multiple client requests efficiently. Server platforms are crucial as they provide the essential environment for running server-specific software and applications, ensuring stability, scalability, and performance in handling complex server operations, which an ordinary operating system might not effectively support .

Proxy servers act as intermediaries between client programs, often web browsers, and external servers on the internet. They contribute to improved performance through request filtering and connection sharing, thus optimizing bandwidth usage and reducing load times. Importantly, proxy servers enhance security by filtering requests, blocking unwanted or malicious traffic, and anonymizing user interactions, thereby protecting against external threats and enhancing overall network security .

FTP servers are pivotal in file sharing and accessibility by enabling users to transfer files between a client and server over the internet. They provide a reliable and secure method for uploading and downloading files, making remote file access seamless and efficient. FTP servers advantage users by supporting large file transfers, facilitating file management through directory viewing, and ensuring controlled access through authentication methods, thus enhancing user productivity and collaboration capabilities .

USENET acts as a global bulletin board system with news servers playing a pivotal role in distributing and delivering content from public news groups. These servers facilitate the widespread dissemination of news articles and discussions across the USENET network, allowing users to access a broad range of topics. News servers enable efficient data distribution and retrieval, making information accessible over the internet or various online services, enhancing knowledge sharing and community-driven content distribution .

Chat servers and IRC (Internet Relay Chat) servers both facilitate real-time communication but differ in their implementation and usage. Chat servers are often used to allow people to exchange information rapidly, ideal for internet newsgroups with real-time discussion capabilities. IRC servers, however, consist of independent server networks enabling users to connect and interact over IRC networks, often used for large-scale discussion groups. While chat servers may offer broader feature sets and integration functionalities, IRC servers provide a more specialized environment focused on real-time text communication .

Servers have evolved in parallel with computer networks. Initially, they were designated to assist computers by serving roles such as managing printing commands and acting as file servers. This role has expanded extensively; modern servers can undertake various roles simultaneously, similar to historical microcomputers. Servers today are integral to supporting network functions like handling client requests and optimizing performance across multi-user environments. Different types like FTP, proxy, mail, and web servers have become fundamental in areas ranging from internet browsing to storing and delivering emails .

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