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Bohr Atom and Hydrogen Spectrum Analysis

This document discusses several problems related to Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom and Schrodinger's equation. [1] It asks about calculating the wavelength and value of the Rydberg constant from the observed angle of a spectral line from a hydrogen discharge tube. [2] It questions the uncertainty in radial coordinate and velocity of an electron according to Bohr's model and how it violates the uncertainty principle. [3] Multiple problems are presented calculating energy levels, probabilities of finding an electron at different radial distances, and the most likely location of an electron in a specific quantum state.

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Niroshan Karunarathna
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109 views4 pages

Bohr Atom and Hydrogen Spectrum Analysis

This document discusses several problems related to Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom and Schrodinger's equation. [1] It asks about calculating the wavelength and value of the Rydberg constant from the observed angle of a spectral line from a hydrogen discharge tube. [2] It questions the uncertainty in radial coordinate and velocity of an electron according to Bohr's model and how it violates the uncertainty principle. [3] Multiple problems are presented calculating energy levels, probabilities of finding an electron at different radial distances, and the most likely location of an electron in a specific quantum state.

Uploaded by

Niroshan Karunarathna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Discussion Session on Bohrs atom, Shroedinger equation of Hydrogen

atom, resistance and DC current


Problem 36.! "#$
The hydrogen spectrum is found by collimating the light from a hydrogen
discarge tube and shining it on a grating to disperse the light into its various
colors. The grating spacing is d = 3.377 m. A bright red line (m=1) is seen
at an angle of 11.233 from the center of the spectroscope. A) !hat is the
"avelength of this spectral line# $) Assuming this line is from a transition
from level n
1
= 3 to level n
2
= 2 (i.e. the longest "avelength $almer series
transition)% "hat do you calculate for the value of the &ydberg constant#
Conce%tual Problem
According to $ohr's model of ( atom% "hat is the uncertainty in the radial
coordinate of the electron# !hat is the uncertainty in the radial component
of the velocity of the electron# )n "hat "ay does the model violate the
uncertainty principle#
Problem "#& '.3(
!hat is the minimum potential difference that must be applied across an *+ray tube in
order to observe the ,

line of tungsten (- = 7.)# /(int0 the minimum potential


corresponds to the energy re1uired to remove the , electron from the atom% hence to the
minimum "avelength that can be obtained for n
i
=.2
Problem !.)! "#&
A hydrogen atom is in the 3f state.
a)!hat are the values of n and l#
b) 4ompute the energy of the electron.
c) 4ompute the magnitude of &.
d) 4ompute the possible values of 5
6
in this situation.
Problem !.( "#&
7or the ground state of the hydrogen atom% find the probability of finding the
electron in the range r = 8.83 a
8
at a) r = a
8
and at b) r = 2a
8
.

Problem !.6 "#&
9ho" that an electron in the n = 2% l = 1 and m = 8 state of the hydrogen
atom% is most li:ely to be found at r = .a
8
.

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