Adding button in android

Xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />

</[Link]>
[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()

setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val btnClick = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] {
[Link](this, "button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

[Link](findViewById([Link])) { v, insets ->

val systemBars = [Link]([Link]())
[Link]([Link], [Link], [Link], [Link])
insets
}
}
}
0 a2 ) how to connect your phone using USB cable to android studio

Step 1: Enable Developer Options on Your Phone

Open Settings on your Android phone

Go to About phone

Find Build number

Tap Build number 7 times

Step 2: Enable USB Debugging

Go back to Settings

Open Developer options

Turn ON USB debugging

Tap OK when prompted

Step 3: Connect Phone to PC Using USB Cable

Connect your phone to your computer using a USB cable

On your phone, select:

File Transfer (MTP) or USB for file transfer

A popup will appear-> Allow USB debugging? ->Tap Allow

Step 4: Verify Device in Android Studio

Open Android Studio

Open your project

Click Device Manager (top-right)

Your phone should appear under Physical Devices

OR

Use terminal in Android Studio:

adb devices

You should see your device listed.

Practical 0 a 3

A BroadcastReceiver is an Android component that listens for system-wide or app-specific

broadcast events, such as:

 Battery low

 Airplane mode changed

 Network connectivity change

 SMS received

 Custom app events

First we’ve to create

[Link] file

package [Link] //broadcastreceiver is the name of my package it

would be different for you guys

import [Link] //import

import [Link] //import
import [Link] //import
import [Link] //import
import [Link] //import
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

//first line
private lateinit var airplaneModeReceiver: BroadcastReceiver

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

[Link](findViewById([Link])) { v, insets ->

val systemBars = [Link]([Link]())
 [Link]([Link], [Link], [Link], [Link])
insets
}

// Broadcast Receiver second line

airplaneModeReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
val isAirplaneModeOn =
intent?.getBooleanExtra("state", false) ?: false

if (isAirplaneModeOn) {
[Link](context, "Airplane Mode Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

} else {
[Link](context, "Airplane Mode Disabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}

override fun onStart() {

[Link]()
val filter = IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED)
registerReceiver(airplaneModeReceiver, filter)
}

override fun onStop() {

[Link]()
unregisterReceiver(airplaneModeReceiver)
}
}
Step 2 we’ve to create Class file with Kotlin extension

Click on package – app – src -main-java -your package name would be visible right click on that new
Kotlin class file name AirplaneModeReceiver

Now you’ll have a class called as [Link]

[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class AirplaneModeReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {

override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {

val isAirplaneModeOn =
intent?.getBooleanExtra("state", false) ?: false

if (isAirplaneModeOn) {
[Link](context, "Airplane Mode Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
[Link](context, "Airplane Mode Disabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
step 3 open the [Link]

Click on package – app – src -main below res you will see the [Link] file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/[Link]">

<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link]" />
<category android:name="[Link]" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

<receiver
android:name=".AirplaneModeReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link].AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>

</application>

</manifest>
Output
Practical 0 a 4

Use of services in android

A Service in Android is a component that runs in the background, without a user interface.

 Unlike an Activity, the user doesn’t see it on the screen.

 It’s useful for tasks that need to keep running even if the app is minimized, like:

Playing music, Downloading files, Syncing data

Step 1

Download an music.mp3 file

And add it in the below location

App – src – main – res – now right click on res – new – android resource directory - in resource type
choose raw – click on ok

No you’ll see the raw folder added in res

Now copy the music.mp3 and paste in the raw

Step 2 Create [Link] file

Here ive aman.mp3 which is my music file

App – src – main – java – you’ll see your package name, right click on the package – new Kotlin class
and name it [Link]

[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link].*
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MusicService : Service() {

private var mediaPlayer: MediaPlayer? = null

private val CHANNEL_ID = "MusicChannel"

override fun onCreate() {

[Link]()
createNotificationChannel()
mediaPlayer = [Link](this, [Link])
}

override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {

 val notification = [Link](this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("Music Player")
.setContentText("Music is playing")
.setSmallIcon([Link].ic_media_play)
.build()

startForeground(1, notification)
mediaPlayer?.start()

return START_STICKY
}

override fun onDestroy() {

mediaPlayer?.stop()
mediaPlayer?.release()
mediaPlayer = null
[Link]()
}

override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? = null

private fun createNotificationChannel() {

if ([Link].SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
val channel = NotificationChannel(
CHANNEL_ID,
"Music Channel",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW
)
val manager = getSystemService(NotificationManager::[Link])
[Link](channel)
}
}
}

step 3 [Link] adding two buttons

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnPlay"
android:text="Play Music"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
 <Button
android:id="@+id/btnStop"
android:text="Stop Music"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

Step 4 [Link]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]

<!-- REQUIRED FOR MUSIC FOREGROUND SERVICE -->

<uses-permission android:name="[Link].FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK"
/>

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/[Link]">

<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link]" />
<category android:name="[Link]" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

<service
android:name=".MusicService"
android:exported="false"
android:foregroundServiceType="mediaPlayback"
tools:targetApi="29" />

</application>
</manifest>

Step 5 [Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val play = findViewById<Button>([Link])

val stop = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] {
val intent = Intent(this, MusicService::[Link])

if ([Link].SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

startForegroundService(intent)
} else {
startService(intent)
}
}

[Link] {
stopService(Intent(this, MusicService::[Link]))
}
}
}
As you run the song by playing PLAY MUSIC make sure the Emulator Volume is full
Practical 1

Write a code to explain drawable resources in android studio,

add color, dimension, Strings, themes, images

Step 1

myapplication – app – src- main – res – values

Right click on values – new – value/resource file

[Link]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>
<color name="primaryColor">#6200EE</color>
<color name="secondaryColor">#03DAC5</color>
<color name="whiteColor">#FFFFFF</color>
<color name="red">#393D6E</color>
</resources>

[Link]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>
<dimen name="text_size_large">24sp</dimen>
<dimen name="text_size_medium">18sp</dimen>
<dimen name="padding_small">8dp</dimen>
</resources>
[Link]

<resources>
<string name="app_name">ResourceDemo</string>
<string name="welcome_message">Welcome to Android Resources Demo!</string>
<string name="button_text">Click Me</string>
</resources>

[Link]

<resources xmlns:tools="[Link]
<style name="[Link]" parent="[Link]">

<item name="colorPrimary">@color/primaryColor</item>
<item name="colorSecondary">@color/secondaryColor</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@color/whiteColor</item>

</style>
</resources>

Step 2

Change then shape of the button

myapplication – app – src- main – res- drawable – right click on drawable – new drawable resource
file

This popup will appear

File name = as per your choice (I have taken rounded_button.xml)

Root element = shape

rounded_button.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="[Link]
android:shape="rectangle">

<solid android:color="@color/primaryColor"/>
<corners android:radius="16dp"/>
<padding
android:left="12dp"
android:top="8dp"
android:right="12dp"
android:bottom="8dp"/>
</shape>

Step 3

How to add a image in the activity

Download any jpg image and past it in the drawable

Here it is [Link]

Step 4

[Link]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
 android:theme="@style/[Link]">

<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link]" />
<category android:name="[Link]" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

</application>

</manifest>

Step 5

Activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="@dimen/padding_small"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvWelcome"
android:text="@string/welcome_message"
android:textColor="@color/primaryColor"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size_large"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnClick"
android:text="@string/button_text"
android:background="@drawable/rounded_button"
android:textColor="@color/whiteColor"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgDemo"
android:src="@drawable/aman"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
 android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

Step 6

[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val tvWelcome = findViewById<TextView>([Link])

val secondaryColor = [Link](this, [Link])
[Link](secondaryColor)

val btnClick = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] {
[Link] = getString([Link].button_text)
}

val imgDemo = findViewById<ImageView>([Link])

[Link]([Link])

val padding = [Link]([Link].padding_small).toInt()

[Link](padding, padding, padding, padding)
}
}
Practical 2: Activity Life cycle

Step 1

Open [Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)
Log.d("Lifecycle", "onCreate")
}
override fun onStart() {
[Link]()
Log.d("Lifecycle", "onStart")
}
override fun onResume() {
[Link]()
Log.d("Lifecycle", "onResume")
}
override fun onPause() {
[Link]()
Log.d("Lifecycle", "onPause")
}
override fun onStop() {
[Link]()
Log.d("Lifecycle", "onStop")
}
override fun onRestart() {
[Link]()
Log.d("Lifecycle", "onRestart")
}
override fun onDestroy() {
[Link]()
Log.d("Lifecycle", "onDestroy")
}
}
Step 2

now to check the output you’ve to click on logcat which is available at the bottom left of the screen

See here it is written

Step 3

Now where package:mine is written there you’ve to write tag:Lifecycle

Step 4 now you’ve to run the app

When you Close the app you’ll see the below logs
Practical 3 Explain the Types of layout

Step 1 how to create a layout

Myapplication- src- main – res – layout – right click – new – layout resource file – name of the layout
– ok

A layout will be created, now depending upon the topic you’ve to create the layout, here I’ve
created a demo layout, which is [Link]

1)constraintlayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvHello"
android:text="Hello Android"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnClick"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="196dp"
android:text="Click Me"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tvHello" />
</[Link]>
2) FrameLayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ImageView
android:src="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

<TextView
android:text="Splash Screen"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</FrameLayout>

3) GridLayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<GridLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:columnCount="2"
android:padding="16dp">

<Button android:text="One"/>
<Button android:text="Two"/>
<Button android:text="Three"/>
<Button android:text="Four"/>
</GridLayout>

4) LinearLayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">

<TextView
android:text="Login"
android:textSize="24sp"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<EditText
android:hint="Username"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<EditText
android:hint="Password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<Button
android:text="Submit"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

5) RelativeLayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
android:text="Welcome"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<Button
android:text="Continue"
android:layout_below="@id/tvTitle"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
6) ScrollView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ScrollView xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Item 1" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Item 2" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Item 3" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Item 4" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Item 5" />
</LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

7) TableLayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TableLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="16dp">
 <TableRow>
<TextView android:text="Name"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="163dp"
android:hint="Enter name" />
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="Age"/>
<EditText android:hint="Enter age"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>

Step 2

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link]) //here you've to write the namme of the layout you're
using syntax:[Link]

}
}
Output Constraint layout

Output Framelayout
Output : GridLayout

Output : Linearlayout
Output : relativelayout

Output : Scrollview
Output : Tablelayout
Practical 4

Explain all the UI components in Android

Step 1

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ScrollView xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="User Registration"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="12dp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/etName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Name" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/etEmail"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Email"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/rgGender"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 <RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rbMale"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Male" />

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rbFemale"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Female" />
</RadioGroup>

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/cbJava"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Java" />

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/cbKotlin"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Kotlin" />

<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spCity"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<Switch
android:id="@+id/swNotify"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enable Notifications" />

<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/sbAge"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="100" />

<RatingBar
 android:id="@+id/rbRating"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:numStars="5"
android:stepSize="1.0" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSubmit"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit" />

</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

Step 2

Main [Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link].*

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

// Link XML components

val etName = findViewById<EditText>([Link])
val etEmail = findViewById<EditText>([Link])
val rgGender = findViewById<RadioGroup>([Link])
val cbJava = findViewById<CheckBox>([Link])
val cbKotlin = findViewById<CheckBox>([Link])
val spinner = findViewById<Spinner>([Link])
 val swNotify = findViewById<Switch>([Link])
val sbAge = findViewById<SeekBar>([Link])
val rbRating = findViewById<RatingBar>([Link])
val btnSubmit = findViewById<Button>([Link])

val cities = arrayOf("Mumbai", "Pune", "Delhi", "Bangalore")

val adapter = ArrayAdapter(this,[Link].simple_spinner_dropdown_item, cities)
[Link] = adapter

[Link] {

val name = [Link]()

val email = [Link]()

val genderId = [Link]

val gender = if (genderId != -1) {
findViewById<RadioButton>(genderId).[Link]()
} else {
"Not Selected"
}

val skills = mutableListOf<String>()

if ([Link]) [Link]("Java")
if ([Link]) [Link]("Kotlin")

val city = [Link]()

val notification =
if ([Link]) "Enabled" else "Disabled"
val age = [Link]
val rating = [Link]

[Link](
this,
"Name: $name\nEmail: $email\nGender: $gender\nSkills: $skills\nCity: $city\nAge:
$age\nRating: $rating\nNotifications: $notification",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG
).show()
}
}
}
Output
Practical 5

App bar and Dialog box

Step 1

Go to res – right click – new android resource directoy –

This pop up will open make sure to type menu in both of the pop up

Click okay your menu directory will be created

Step 2

Now fight click on menu – new resource file – type – [Link]

Step 3

[Link]

<menu xmlns:android="[Link]
<item
android:id="@+id/menu_delete"
android:title="Delete"/>

<item
android:id="@+id/menu_about"
android:title="About"/>
</menu>
Step 4

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<[Link]
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:title="Menu Example"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

</[Link]>

Step 5 Main [Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)
setSupportActionBar(findViewById([Link]))
}

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean {

 [Link]([Link], menu)
return true
}

override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {

when ([Link]) {

[Link].menu_delete -> {
showDeleteDialog()
}

[Link].menu_about -> {
[Link](this, "Menu & Dialog Example", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
return true
}

private fun showDeleteDialog() {

[Link](this)
.setTitle("Delete")
.setMessage("Are you sure you want to delete?")
.setPositiveButton("Yes") { _, _ ->
[Link](this, "Deleted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
.setNegativeButton("No", null)
.show()
}
}
Output
Practical 6 Intent, Event and event Listener

Step 1

App – src -main -[Link] – right click – new – activity- empty-view activity

Main [Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val button = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] {
val intent = Intent(this, SecondActivity::[Link])
startActivity(intent)
}
}
}

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="22sp"
 android:text="First Activity1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Next" />

</LinearLayout>

[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class SecondActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_second)

val button = findViewById<Button>([Link].button2)

[Link] {
//finish()
val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity::[Link])
startActivity(intent)

}
}
}

Activity_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
 <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Second Activity"
android:textSize="22sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Previous Activity" />

</LinearLayout>
Practical 0 a 3

A BroadcastReceiver is an Android component that listens for system-wide or app-specific

broadcast events, such as:

 Battery low

 Airplane mode changed

 Network connectivity change

 SMS received

 Custom app events

First we’ve to create

[Link] file

package [Link] //broadcastreceiver is the name of my package it

would be different for you guys

import [Link] //import

import [Link] //import
import [Link] //import
import [Link] //import
import [Link] //import
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

//first line
private lateinit var airplaneModeReceiver: BroadcastReceiver

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

[Link](findViewById([Link])) { v, insets ->

val systemBars = [Link]([Link]())
 [Link]([Link], [Link], [Link], [Link])
insets
}

// Broadcast Receiver second line

airplaneModeReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
val isAirplaneModeOn =
intent?.getBooleanExtra("state", false) ?: false

if (isAirplaneModeOn) {
[Link](context, "Airplane Mode Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

} else {
[Link](context, "Airplane Mode Disabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}

override fun onStart() {

[Link]()
val filter = IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED)
registerReceiver(airplaneModeReceiver, filter)
}

override fun onStop() {

[Link]()
unregisterReceiver(airplaneModeReceiver)
}
}
Step 2 we’ve to create Class file with Kotlin extension

Click on package – app – src -main-java -your package name would be visible right click on that new
Kotlin class file name AirplaneModeReceiver

Now you’ll have a class called as [Link]

[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class AirplaneModeReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {

override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {

val isAirplaneModeOn =
intent?.getBooleanExtra("state", false) ?: false

if (isAirplaneModeOn) {
[Link](context, "Airplane Mode Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
[Link](context, "Airplane Mode Disabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
step 3 open the [Link]

Click on package – app – src -main below res you will see the [Link] file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/[Link]">

<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link]" />
<category android:name="[Link]" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

<receiver
android:name=".AirplaneModeReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link].AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>

</application>

</manifest>
Output
Practical 0 a 4

Use of services in android

A Service in Android is a component that runs in the background, without a user interface.

 Unlike an Activity, the user doesn’t see it on the screen.

 It’s useful for tasks that need to keep running even if the app is minimized, like:

Playing music, Downloading files, Syncing data

Step 1

Download an music.mp3 file

And add it in the below location

App – src – main – res – now right click on res – new – android resource directory - in resource type
choose raw – click on ok

No you’ll see the raw folder added in res

Now copy the music.mp3 and paste in the raw

Step 2 Create [Link] file

Here ive aman.mp3 which is my music file

App – src – main – java – you’ll see your package name, right click on the package – new Kotlin class
and name it [Link]

[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link].*
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MusicService : Service() {

private var mediaPlayer: MediaPlayer? = null

private val CHANNEL_ID = "MusicChannel"

override fun onCreate() {

[Link]()
createNotificationChannel()
mediaPlayer = [Link](this, [Link])
}

override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {

 val notification = [Link](this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("Music Player")
.setContentText("Music is playing")
.setSmallIcon([Link].ic_media_play)
.build()

startForeground(1, notification)
mediaPlayer?.start()

return START_STICKY
}

override fun onDestroy() {

mediaPlayer?.stop()
mediaPlayer?.release()
mediaPlayer = null
[Link]()
}

override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? = null

private fun createNotificationChannel() {

if ([Link].SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
val channel = NotificationChannel(
CHANNEL_ID,
"Music Channel",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW
)
val manager = getSystemService(NotificationManager::[Link])
[Link](channel)
}
}
}

step 3 [Link] adding two buttons

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnPlay"
android:text="Play Music"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
 <Button
android:id="@+id/btnStop"
android:text="Stop Music"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

Step 4 [Link]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]

<!-- REQUIRED FOR MUSIC FOREGROUND SERVICE -->

<uses-permission android:name="[Link].FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK"
/>

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/[Link]">

<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link]" />
<category android:name="[Link]" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

<service
android:name=".MusicService"
android:exported="false"
android:foregroundServiceType="mediaPlayback"
tools:targetApi="29" />

</application>
</manifest>

Step 5 [Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val play = findViewById<Button>([Link])

val stop = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] {
val intent = Intent(this, MusicService::[Link])

if ([Link].SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

startForegroundService(intent)
} else {
startService(intent)
}
}

[Link] {
stopService(Intent(this, MusicService::[Link]))
}
}
}
As you run the song by playing PLAY MUSIC make sure the Emulator Volume is full
Practical 8: Database Programing with Sqlite using Kotlin

[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class DatabaseHelper(context: Context) :

SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {

companion object {
private const val DATABASE_NAME = "StudentDB"
private const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
private const val TABLE_NAME = "Student"
private const val COL_ID = "id"
private const val COL_NAME = "name"
private const val COL_MARKS = "marks"
}

override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase?) {

val createTable = ("CREATE TABLE $TABLE_NAME (" +
"$COL_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
"$COL_NAME TEXT, " +
"$COL_MARKS INTEGER)")
db?.execSQL(createTable)
}

override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase?, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {

db?.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $TABLE_NAME")
onCreate(db)
}

fun insertData(name: String, marks: Int): Boolean {

val db = [Link]
val contentValues = ContentValues()
[Link](COL_NAME, name)
[Link](COL_MARKS, marks)

val result = [Link](TABLE_NAME, null, contentValues)

return result != -1L
}
 fun getAllData() = [Link]("SELECT * FROM $TABLE_NAME", null)
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/etName"
android:hint="Enter Name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/etMarks"
android:hint="Enter Marks"
android:inputType="number"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnInsert"
android:text="Insert"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnView"
android:text="View Data"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>
[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link].*
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

lateinit var db: DatabaseHelper

lateinit var etName: EditText
lateinit var etMarks: EditText
lateinit var btnInsert: Button
lateinit var btnView: Button

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

db = DatabaseHelper(this)

etName = findViewById([Link])
etMarks = findViewById([Link])
btnInsert = findViewById([Link])
btnView = findViewById([Link])

[Link] {
val name = [Link]()
val marks = [Link]().toIntOrNull()

if ([Link]() && marks != null) {

val isInserted = [Link](name, marks)
if (isInserted)
[Link](this, "Data Inserted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
else
[Link](this, "Error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
[Link](this, "Enter valid data", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

[Link] {
val cursor = [Link]()

if ([Link] == 0) {
 [Link](this, "No Data Found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val buffer = StringBuilder()

while ([Link]()) {
[Link]("ID: ${[Link](0)}\n")
[Link]("Name: ${[Link](1)}\n")
[Link]("Marks: ${[Link](2)}\n\n")
}

val builder = [Link](this)

[Link]("Student Data")
[Link]([Link]())
[Link]("OK", null)
[Link]()
}
}
}
Practical 9 Thread

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Press Start"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:padding="20dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Thread"/>
</LinearLayout>

[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val t = findViewById<TextView>([Link])
val b = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] {
val thread = Thread {
for (i in 1..5) {
[Link](1000)
runOnUiThread {
 [Link] = "Count: $i"
}
}
}
[Link]()
}
}
}
Practical 10

Wap in android to demonstrate the use of telephone api

[Link]

<manifest xmlns:android="[Link]

xmlns:tools="[Link]

<uses-permission android:name="[Link].CALL_PHONE"/>

<uses-feature android:name="[Link]" android:required="false"/>

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:theme="@style/[Link]">

<activity

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:exported="true">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="[Link]"/>

<category android:name="[Link]"/>

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>
Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

xmlns:android="[Link]

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:orientation="vertical">

<Button

android:id="@+id/callButton"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Direct Call"/>

</LinearLayout>

[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val requestPermissionLauncher =

registerForActivityResult([Link]()) { isGranted ->

 if (isGranted) {

callNumber()

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)

setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val button = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] {

[Link]([Link].CALL_PHONE)

private fun callNumber() {

val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL)

[Link] = [Link]("[Link]

startActivity(intent)