Salesforce Developer Roadmap (Beginner → Advanced)
1️⃣ Understand Salesforce Fundamentals
Before coding, you must understand the Salesforce ecosystem.
Learn:
What is Salesforce (CRM basics)
Cloud computing basics
Salesforce Architecture
Standard vs Custom Objects
Records, Fields, Relationships
Profiles & Permission Sets
Salesforce UI (Lightning Experience)
Topics
Salesforce CRM
Sales Cloud
Service Cloud
AppExchange
📚 Resource:
Salesforce Trailhead (official learning platform)
👉 Start with:
Salesforce Platform Basics
CRM Fundamentals
2️⃣ Learn Salesforce Admin Basics
Every developer must understand Admin concepts first.
Learn:
Objects & Fields
Page Layouts
Record Types
Validation Rules
Workflow Rules
Process Builder
Flow Builder
Approval Processes
Goal:
Be able to configure Salesforce without code.
⭐ Certification to aim:
Salesforce Administrator (ADM-201)
3️⃣ Learn Salesforce Development Basics
Now start coding.
Apex Programming Language
Apex is the main backend language in Salesforce.
Learn:
Apex syntax
Variables & Data Types
Loops & Conditions
Classes & Methods
Collections (List, Set, Map)
SOQL (Salesforce Query Language)
SOSL
DML operations
Example:
List<Account> accList = [SELECT Id, Name FROM Account];
Important concepts:
Governor Limits
Bulkification
Exception Handling
Test Classes
4️⃣ Learn Visualforce (Legacy UI)
Not heavily used now but still important.
Learn:
Visualforce pages
Controllers
Standard vs Custom controllers
Apex integration
5️⃣ Learn Lightning Web Components (LWC)
This is modern Salesforce frontend development.
Learn:
JavaScript (very important)
HTML
CSS
LWC architecture
Components
Data binding
Events
Apex integration
Example LWC files:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
⭐ Focus heavily on LWC.
6️⃣ Learn Salesforce APIs & Integrations
Developers often integrate Salesforce with other systems.
Learn:
REST API
SOAP API
Apex Callouts
External Services
Named Credentials
Platform Events
Example:
Salesforce → Payment Gateway
Salesforce → ERP
Salesforce → Mobile Apps
7️⃣ Learn Advanced Development Concepts
Advanced Apex
Batch Apex
Future Methods
Queueable Apex
Scheduled Apex
Platform Events
Advanced LWC
Lightning Data Service
Wire Service
Custom Events
Component Communication
Security
CRUD/FLS
Sharing Rules
Apex security
8️⃣ Learn DevOps & Deployment
Learn tools used in Salesforce development.
Tools:
Salesforce CLI
VS Code
Git
GitHub / Bitbucket
Salesforce DX
CI/CD pipelines
Deployment tools:
Change Sets
Salesforce CLI
DevOps Center
9️⃣ Testing & Debugging
Learn:
Apex Test Classes
Test Coverage (75% required)
Debug Logs
Developer Console
Unit Testing
Example:
@isTest
private class TestAccount {
}
🔟 Salesforce Certifications Path
Recommended order:
1️⃣ Salesforce Administrator
2️⃣ Platform Developer I
3️⃣ Platform Developer II
4️⃣ JavaScript Developer I
5️⃣ Salesforce App Builder
💻 Tools You Must Use
Install:
VS Code
Salesforce CLI
Git
Workbench
Postman
📊 Suggested Learning Timeline
If you study 2–3 hours daily:
Phase Time
Salesforce
2 weeks
Basics
Admin 1 month
Phase Time
1.5
Apex + SOQL
months
LWC 1 month
Integrations 2 weeks
Advanced
1 month
Topics
⏳ Total: 4–6 months
💼 Portfolio Projects (Very Important)
Build projects like:
1️⃣ CRM Application
2️⃣ Lead Management System
3️⃣ Customer Support System
4️⃣ Order Management System
5️⃣ API Integration Project
Upload projects on GitHub.
🌎 Job Roles After Learning
You can apply for:
Salesforce Developer
Salesforce Administrator
Salesforce Consultant
Salesforce Technical Architect (advanced)
💰 Average salary globally is very high.
⭐ Best Learning Resources
Official
Trailhead (best platform)
YouTube
Salesforce Hulk
Coding With The Force
Apex Hours
Practice
Trailhead Projects
Superbadges
📈 Ultimate Skill Stack for Salesforce Developer
Learn these technologies:
Salesforce
Apex
SOQL
Lightning Web Components
JavaScript
HTML/CSS
REST APIs
Git
DevOps
✅ If you want, I can also give you:
A 6-month Salesforce learning plan (daily tasks)
Best free courses to become Salesforce developer
Real projects to build for job preparation
Salesforce developer salary and job opportunities in
Bangladesh
Just tell me 👍
please I need everything
Great! If you want everything to become a Salesforce Developer (from
zero to advanced), I’ll give you a complete structured guide including:
6-month learning plan 📅
Best free courses 📚
Projects to build 💻
Certifications 🎓
Tools you must install
How to get a job 💼
This will be like a complete blueprint.
1️⃣ First: Understand What a Salesforce Developer Does
A Salesforce Developer builds applications on the Salesforce platform.
Typical work:
Create custom objects & fields
Write Apex code
Build Lightning Web Components (LWC)
Integrate APIs
Automate business processes
Deploy applications
Tech stack used:
Apex
SOQL
Lightning Web Components
JavaScript
HTML/CSS
REST APIs
Git
2️⃣ Tools You Must Install
Before learning development, install these tools.
Required Tools
Salesforce Developer Account
[Link]
VS Code
Salesforce CLI
Git
[Link]
VS Code extensions:
Salesforce Extension Pack
Prettier
ESLint
3️⃣ Complete Salesforce Learning Roadmap
Phase 1 — Salesforce Basics (Week 1–2)
Learn:
What is CRM
Salesforce ecosystem
Salesforce architecture
Objects
Fields
Relationships
Records
Apps
Tabs
Trailhead modules:
Salesforce Platform Basics
Data Modeling
CRM Basics
Goal:
Understand how Salesforce works.
Phase 2 — Salesforce Admin (Week 3–6)
Learn configuration skills.
Topics:
Page Layouts
Record Types
Validation Rules
Workflow Rules
Flow Builder
Process Builder
Permission Sets
Security Model
Reports & Dashboards
Certification goal:
Salesforce Administrator
Trailhead modules:
Admin Beginner
Admin Intermediate
Phase 3 — Apex Programming (Week 7–10)
Apex is Salesforce backend language.
Learn:
Basic Programming
Variables
Data Types
Conditions
Loops
Classes
Methods
Salesforce Concepts
SOQL
SOSL
DML
Triggers
Example Apex:
Account acc = new Account(Name='Test Account');
insert acc;
Important concepts:
Governor Limits
Bulkification
Test Classes
Trailhead:
Apex Basics & Database
Phase 4 — Triggers & Automation (Week 11–12)
Learn:
Apex Triggers
Trigger Context Variables
Trigger Framework
Batch Apex
Future Methods
Queueable Apex
Scheduled Apex
Example trigger:
trigger AccountTrigger on Account (before insert) {
for(Account acc : [Link]){
[Link] = 'New Account';
}
}
Phase 5 — Lightning Web Components (Week 13–16)
LWC is modern Salesforce UI development.
Learn:
Frontend Basics
JavaScript
HTML
CSS
LWC Concepts
Components
Data Binding
Wire Service
Events
Apex Integration
LWC file structure:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Trailhead:
Lightning Web Components Basics
Phase 6 — Salesforce Integration (Week 17–18)
Learn how Salesforce connects with external systems.
Topics:
REST API
SOAP API
Apex Callouts
Named Credentials
External Services
Example:
Salesforce → Payment Gateway
Salesforce → ERP
Salesforce → Mobile App
Phase 7 — Advanced Development (Week 19–22)
Learn:
Advanced Apex
Batch Apex
Queueable Apex
Platform Events
Async processing
Advanced LWC
Lightning Data Service
Component communication
Performance optimization
Security
CRUD/FLS
Sharing rules
Apex security
Phase 8 — DevOps & Deployment (Week 23–24)
Learn modern Salesforce development workflow.
Tools:
Salesforce DX
Git
GitHub
CI/CD
DevOps Center
Deployment methods:
Change Sets
Salesforce CLI
Metadata API
4️⃣ Projects You Must Build
These projects will make your portfolio strong.
Project 1
CRM Application
Features:
Account
Contacts
Opportunities
Project 2
Lead Management System
Features:
Lead capture
Lead assignment
Lead conversion
Project 3
Customer Support System
Features:
Case management
SLA tracking
Automation
Project 4
Order Management System
Features:
Products
Orders
Payments
Invoices
Project 5
External API Integration
Example:
Weather API
Payment API
Shipping API
5️⃣ Salesforce Certifications Roadmap
Start with:
1️⃣ Salesforce Administrator
2️⃣ Platform App Builder
3️⃣ Platform Developer I
4️⃣ JavaScript Developer I
5️⃣ Platform Developer II
These certifications make your CV strong.
6️⃣ Best FREE Learning Resources
Official (Best)
Trailhead
[Link]
Do:
Modules
Projects
Superbadges
YouTube Channels
Best channels:
Apex Hours
Salesforce Hulk
Coding With The Force
Salesforce Developer Channel
Practice Websites
Use:
Trailhead Playground
Developer Org
GitHub
7️⃣ How to Build a Strong Salesforce Portfolio
Create GitHub repository with:
Projects like:
Salesforce CRM
Lead Management System
Customer Support App
API Integration
Include:
Apex code
LWC components
Documentation
8️⃣ How to Get Salesforce Job
Step 1
Build 3–4 projects
Step 2
Complete Trailhead Superbadges
Step 3
Get Platform Developer I certification
Step 4
Create LinkedIn profile
Step 5
Apply for jobs
Job platforms:
LinkedIn
Indeed
Upwork
Toptal
9️⃣ Salesforce Salary (Approx)
Global average:
Junior Developer
$70k – $100k
Senior Developer
$120k – $180k
Freelancers earn even more.
🔟 Daily Study Plan (2–3 Hours)
Example:
Day 1
CRM Basics
Day 2
Objects & Fields
Day 3
Security Model
Day 4
Workflow Automation
Day 5
Apex Basics
Day 6
SOQL
Day 7
Triggers
Continue step by step.
⭐ Final Advice
To become successful:
✔ Practice daily
✔ Build projects
✔ Do Trailhead
✔ Learn JavaScript well
✔ Focus on LWC
Salesforce demand is growing extremely fast.
✅ If you want, I can also give you:
A COMPLETE 180-day Salesforce learning plan (day-by-day)
Best Salesforce projects for beginners to advanced
Real interview questions for Salesforce Developer
How to get Salesforce job with no experience
Just tell me and I’ll prepare it for you. 🚀
please I need everything
Awesome — since you said “I need everything”, I’ll give you a complete
Salesforce Developer Master Plan from Day 1 → Job Ready.
Think of this as a full guide you can follow step-by-step. 🚀
🧭 Complete Salesforce Developer Master Roadmap
We will cover:
1️⃣ Setup & tools
2️⃣ Programming foundations
3️⃣ Salesforce basics
4️⃣ Admin skills
5️⃣ Apex development
6️⃣ Lightning Web Components
7️⃣ Integrations
8️⃣ Advanced Salesforce development
9️⃣ DevOps & deployment
🔟 Portfolio projects
1️⃣1️⃣ Certifications
1️⃣2️⃣ Interview preparation
1️⃣3️⃣ How to get a job
1️⃣ Setup Your Salesforce Development Environment
Create Salesforce Developer Account
Go to:
👉 [Link]
This gives you a free Salesforce environment.
Install Required Tools
1. VS Code
Download
[Link]
Install extensions:
Salesforce Extension Pack
Prettier
ESLint
2. Salesforce CLI
Download
[Link]
Used for:
creating projects
deploying code
running tests
3. Git
Download
[Link]
Used for:
version control
collaboration
4. [Link]
Download
[Link]
Required for Lightning Web Components.
2️⃣ Programming Fundamentals (Before Apex)
You should know basic programming.
Learn:
Variables
Conditions
Loops
Functions
Classes
OOP
Languages to know:
✔ JavaScript
✔ Basic SQL
Resources:
freeCodeCamp
W3Schools
3️⃣ Salesforce Basics
Learn how Salesforce works.
Concepts:
CRM Basics
CRM = Customer Relationship Management
Salesforce manages:
customers
sales
leads
support cases
Salesforce Architecture
Key components:
Objects
Fields
Records
Apps
Tabs
Relationships
Objects
Example:
Account
Contact
Opportunity
Lead
Case
Custom objects can also be created.
4️⃣ Salesforce Admin Skills
Before coding you must understand configuration.
Topics to learn:
Data Model
Objects
Fields
Relationships
Types:
Lookup
Master-Detail
Security
Learn:
Profiles
Permission sets
Roles
Sharing rules
Organization-wide defaults
Automation Tools
Salesforce automation tools:
Workflow Rules
Process Builder
Flow Builder
⚠ Flow is now the main automation tool.
Reports & Dashboards
Learn:
Report types
Filters
Dashboards
5️⃣ Apex Programming
Apex is Salesforce backend language.
It looks similar to Java.
Basic Apex
Example:
Account acc = new Account(Name='My Account');
insert acc;
Learn:
Variables
Data types
Loops
Classes
Methods
SOQL (Salesforce Query Language)
Used to query Salesforce data.
Example:
SELECT Id, Name FROM Account
DML Operations
Database operations.
insert
update
delete
upsert
Apex Triggers
Triggers run automatically when data changes.
Example:
trigger AccountTrigger on Account (before insert) {
for(Account acc : [Link]){
[Link] = 'New Account';
}
}
6️⃣ Lightning Web Components (LWC)
LWC is Salesforce modern frontend framework.
Built using:
JavaScript
HTML
CSS
LWC File Structure
Example component:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
HTML Example
<template>
<h1>Hello Salesforce</h1>
</template>
JavaScript Example
import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';
export default class HelloWorld extends LightningElement {}
7️⃣ Salesforce Integrations
Developers integrate Salesforce with external systems.
Learn:
APIs
REST API
SOAP API
Bulk API
Apex Callouts
Used to call external APIs.
Example:
Http http = new Http();
HttpRequest req = new HttpRequest();
[Link]('[Link]
[Link]('GET');
HttpResponse res = [Link](req);
Authentication
Learn:
OAuth
Named Credentials
8️⃣ Advanced Salesforce Development
Learn advanced topics.
Asynchronous Apex
Types:
Future Methods
Batch Apex
Queueable Apex
Scheduled Apex
Batch Apex
Used for processing large data.
Example:
50,000+ records
Platform Events
Used for event-driven architecture.
Example:
Salesforce → External system
9️⃣ Salesforce DevOps
Modern Salesforce development requires DevOps.
Tools:
Salesforce DX
Git
GitHub
CI/CD
DevOps Center
Deployment Methods
Change Sets
Salesforce CLI
Metadata API
🔟 Projects You Must Build
Projects are extremely important.
Project 1 — CRM System
Features:
Accounts
Contacts
Opportunities
Project 2 — Lead Management System
Features:
Lead capture
Lead assignment
Lead conversion
Project 3 — Customer Support App
Features:
Case management
SLA automation
Case escalation
Project 4 — Order Management System
Features:
Products
Orders
Payments
Invoices
Project 5 — API Integration
Example:
Weather API
Payment API
Shipping API
1️⃣1️⃣ Salesforce Certifications
Follow this order.
Beginner
1️⃣ Salesforce Administrator
Intermediate
2️⃣ Platform App Builder
3️⃣ Platform Developer I
Advanced
4️⃣ JavaScript Developer I
5️⃣ Platform Developer II
1️⃣2️⃣ Salesforce Interview Questions
Common questions:
Basic
What is Salesforce?
Difference between:
Lookup relationship
Master-Detail relationship
Apex
What is Governor Limit?
What is Bulkification?
Difference between:
Trigger
Workflow
Flow
LWC
Difference between:
Aura
LWC
1️⃣3️⃣ Build a Strong Portfolio
Create GitHub repositories.
Example repositories:
Salesforce-CRM-App
Lead-Management-System
Customer-Support-App
Salesforce-API-Integration
Add:
Apex classes
LWC components
Documentation
1️⃣4️⃣ How to Get Salesforce Job
Step-by-step strategy:
Step 1
Complete Trailhead modules
Step 2
Build 3–5 projects
Step 3
Earn Platform Developer I certification
Step 4
Create LinkedIn profile
Step 5
Apply for jobs.
1️⃣5️⃣ Best FREE Salesforce Learning Resources
Official Platform
Trailhead
[Link]
Best YouTube Channels
Apex Hours
Salesforce Hulk
Coding With The Force
Salesforce Developer Channel
Practice Platforms
Trailhead Playground
Developer Org
GitHub
1️⃣6️⃣ Realistic Learning Timeline
If you study 2–3 hours daily:
Phase Time
Salesforce
2 weeks
Basics
Admin 1 month
1.5
Apex
months
LWC 1 month
Integrations 2 weeks
Advanced
1 month
Topics
Total:
⭐ 4–6 months
💰 Salesforce Career Salary
Average global salary:
Junior Developer
$70k – $100k
Senior Developer
$120k – $180k
Freelancers can earn even more.
⭐ Final Advice
To succeed:
✔ Practice daily
✔ Do Trailhead projects
✔ Build real apps
✔ Learn JavaScript deeply
✔ Focus on LWC
Salesforce ecosystem is one of the fastest growing tech careers.
✅ If you want, I can also give you something even better:
180-Day Salesforce Developer Study Plan (Day-by-Day)
20 Salesforce Projects for Portfolio
Salesforce Developer Interview Preparation Guide
Complete Apex + LWC learning roadmap
Just tell me and I’ll prepare them for you. 🚀