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DSA Using C++

The document outlines a 60-hour course on Data Structures and Algorithms using C++, covering foundational programming concepts, C++ fundamentals, complexity analysis, and various data structures like arrays, strings, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs. It includes problem-solving applications for each module and emphasizes interview preparation strategies. Upon completion, students will be equipped to implement core data structures, analyze algorithms, and prepare for technical interviews.

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Harshit Sharma
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4 views8 pages

DSA Using C++

The document outlines a 60-hour course on Data Structures and Algorithms using C++, covering foundational programming concepts, C++ fundamentals, complexity analysis, and various data structures like arrays, strings, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs. It includes problem-solving applications for each module and emphasizes interview preparation strategies. Upon completion, students will be equipped to implement core data structures, analyze algorithms, and prepare for technical interviews.

Uploaded by

Harshit Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Data Structures & Algorithms using C++

Duration: 60 Hours

Module 1: Programming Foundations & Problem-Solving Approach


 Role of DSA in software engineering

 Algorithmic thinking & logical problem solving

 Flowcharts and pseudo-code

 Brute force vs optimized approach


 Dry run and debugging techniques

Problem Solving Applications:


 Converting problem statements into algorithms

 Identifying brute-force solutions

 Optimizing basic logical problems

 Step-by-step dry run of algorithms

 Debugging logical errors

Module 2: C++ Fundamentals for DSA

Core C++ Concepts


 Structure of a C++ program

 Data types, variables & constants

 Operators and control flow

 Functions and recursion basics

Object-Oriented Programming
 Classes and objects

 Constructors and destructors


 Inheritance and polymorphism
 Encapsulation and abstraction

C++ Memory & STL (DSA Focused)


 Pointers and references

 Dynamic memory allocation


 struct vs class

 Introduction to STL containers

 Use of STL algorithms

Problem Solving Applications:


 Array manipulation using pointers

 Function-based problem decomposition

 Class-based implementation of data structures

 Using STL containers for problem solving


 Memory-efficient C++ solutions

Module 3: Time & Space Complexity Analysis


 Importance of complexity analysis

 Asymptotic notations

 Time complexity calculation

 Space complexity analysis


 Optimization techniques

Problem Solving Applications:


 Complexity analysis of loops

 Comparing multiple algorithm approaches

 Identifying bottlenecks in code

 Optimizing naive solutions

 Trade-off between time and space

Module 4: Arrays & Strings


Arrays
 One-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays

 Array traversal and manipulation

 Prefix sum technique

 Two-pointer technique
 Sliding window approach

Strings
 Character arrays vs string class

 String manipulation techniques

 Pattern-based string problems

Problem Solving Applications:


 Array rotation and rearrangement

 Subarray-based problems
 Frequency counting in arrays

 String reversal and transformation

 Pattern matching in strings

Module 5: Recursion & Backtracking


 Concept of recursion

 Recursive call stack


 Tail recursion

 Backtracking fundamentals

 Problem-solving using recursion

Problem Solving Applications:


 Recursive mathematical problems

 String and array recursion problems

 Divide-and-conquer logic
 Generating combinations

 Exploring recursive search space


Module 6: Searching & Sorting Algorithms

Searching
 Linear search

 Binary search
 Binary search variations

Sorting
 Bubble sort

 Selection sort

 Insertion sort

 Merge sort

 Quick sort

 Sorting using STL

Problem Solving Applications:


 Search problems on sorted data

 Optimization using binary search

 Comparing sorting algorithms

 Stability and in-place sorting

 Real-life sorting scenarios

Module 7: Linked List


 Introduction to linked list

 Singly linked list operations

 Doubly linked list basics

 Circular linked list overview

 Comparison of arrays and linked lists

Problem Solving Applications:


 Insertion and deletion operations

 Traversal-based problems
 Reversing linked lists
 Pointer manipulation problems

 Choosing linked list vs array

Module 8: Stack & Queue


Stack
 Stack operations

 Stack implementation using array and linked list

 Applications of stack

Queue
 Queue operations

 Circular queue

 Deque basics
 Applications of queue

Problem Solving Applications:


 Stack-based expression problems

 Reversal using stack

 Queue simulation problems

 Circular queue use cases

 Real-world scheduling scenarios

Module 9: Hashing & Maps


 Hashing concepts

 Hash functions

 Collision handling techniques

 Hash tables using STL

 Applications of hashing

Problem Solving Applications:


 Frequency-based problems
 Duplicate detection
 Fast lookup problems

 Mapping relationships

 Hash-based optimizations

Module 10: Trees & Graphs

Trees
 Tree terminology

 Binary tree

 Binary search tree

 Tree traversal techniques

Graphs
 Graph representation methods
 Breadth-first search

 Depth-first search

Problem Solving Applications:


 Tree traversal problems

 Height and depth calculations

 BST-based searching

 Graph traversal problems


 Connectivity analysis

Module 11: Greedy & Dynamic Programming

Greedy Algorithms
 Greedy strategy

 Greedy problem-solving approach

Dynamic Programming
 Overlapping subproblems

 Memoization and tabulation


 Basic dynamic programming concepts
Problem Solving Applications:
 Greedy decision-making problems

 Optimization using greedy approach

 DP vs recursion comparison
 Subproblem breakdown

 State transition analysis

Module 12: Interview Preparation Topics


 Problem-solving strategy in interviews

 Code optimization techniques

 Time and space trade-off analysis

 Choosing appropriate data structures


 Common DSA patterns

 Use of STL in interviews

 Explaining logic and approach clearly

 Handling edge cases

 Debugging during live coding

 Writing clean and readable code

Interview Practice Focus Areas:


 Pattern recognition in problems

 Translating logic into code

 Improving solution efficiency

 Handling corner cases

 Communicating solutions clearly

Course Outcomes
After completing this course, students will be able to:

 Implement core data structures using C++


 Analyze and optimize algorithms
 Apply DSA concepts to real-world problems

 Prepare confidently for technical interviews

 Build a strong foundation for advanced system design

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