Texas Home Health Total Hip Replacement Protocol
Evaluation Visit: 1.) Comprehensive Physical Therapy assessment 2.) Precautions: No hip flexion over 90 degrees No adduction past neutral No internal rotation past neutral 3.) Home Safety Assessment Making sure to assess for all surfaces that the patient will be sitting on; focus is on maintaining precautions on all those areas 4.) Stair Training with step-to pattern (if applicable) 5.) Ambulation with Walker 6.) Begin Post-op therapeutic Exercises as below 7.) Instruct patient on use of education booklet Post-op Exercises: 1.) Supine: Ankle Pumps, Quad Sets, Glut Sets, Short Arc Quads, heel slides, hip abduction (making sure to eliminate resistance) 2.) Seated: Ankle Pumps, Long Arc Quads, Hip flexion (below 90 degrees) 3.) Standing: Hip extension, Hip Abduction, Heel Raises 2 weeks Post-op: 1.) Progress ambulation to cane when able to complete without antalgic pattern/pain a. Gait Training geared towards increasing weight shift and weight bearing onto THR LE, decreasing circumdution with ambulation 2.) Continue Post-op exercises as above 3.) Add the following exercises as patient is able to complete without pain: a. Standing: TKEs, Hip flexion (below 90 degrees), mini squats b. Supine/Sidelying: SLR (with therapist assistance to the degree that pain is eliminated), Sidelying Hip abduction, Clamshells (do not cross neutral adduction) 4 weeks Post-op: 1.) Begin Transition to outpatient therapy or DC (if appropriate) 2.) Continue all above therapeutic exercise and progress repetitions to at least 25 3.) Begin balance / proprioceptive training 4.) Introduction to home thera-band exercise Discharge Goals: 1.) Independence with Home Program 2.) Patient is no longer homebound 3.) Patient able to ambulate community distances with appropriate gait pattern and no more assistance than a cane 4.) Full AROM of affected hip in flexion and abduction Note: These are guidelines and not all patients are alike. Doctor orders take precedence over standard protocol. Therapist is to use their professional judgment and discretion when assigning new interventions and progressing treatment according to the individual patients ability.