2/14/2017 OracleSQL&PL/SQL:DifferencebetweenNested&CorrelatedSubqueries
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CorrelatedSubqueries
OracleSQL OraclePL/SQL
Therearetwomaintypesofsubqueriesnestedand
[Link],whenthesubqueryis SQLIntroduction PL/SQLIntroduction
executedfirst,anditsresultsareinsertedintoWhereclauseof
SQLSyntax PL/SQLProcedures
[Link],
wherethemainqueryisexecutedfirstandthesubqueryis SQLSelect PL/SQLFunctions
executedforeveryrowreturnedbythemainquery.[Via:SqlBy SQLInsert PL/SQLCollections
Leon] SQLUpdate PL/SQLRecords
SQLDelete PL/SQLTableBased
NestedSubqueries Records
Asubqueryisnestedwhenyouarehavingasubqueryinthe SQLJoins
SQLExamplesofJoins PL/SQLProgrammer
whereorhavingclauseofanothersubquery.
DefinedRecords
[Link]
Gettheresultofallthestudentswhoareenrolledinthesame Joins PL/SQLCursorBased
Records
courseasthestudentwithROLLNO12. SQLGroupBy
PL/SQLTables
Select* SQLGroupByExamples
PL/SQLVarrays
Fromresult SQLHaving
PL/SQLNestedTables
whererollnoin(selectrollno SQLIN
fromstudent PL/SQLLoops
SQLNULLs
wherecourseid=(selectcourseid PL/SQLTriggers
FunctionalDependencies
fromstudent PL/SQLCursors
whererollno=12)); Normalization
PL/SQLImplicitCursors
ACIDProperties
Theinnermostsubquerywillbeexecutedfirstandthenbasedon PL/SQLExplicitCursors
SQLSubQueries
itsresultthenextsubquerywillbeexecutedandbasedonthat PL/SQLREFCursors
[Link] SQLQueriesWith
Examples PL/SQLCursorForLoop
candothenestingisimplementationdependent.
SQLViews PL/SQLCursorswith
Parameters
CorrelatedSubquery Insert,Update,Delete
Views PL/SQLWhereCurrentOf
andForUpdate
ACorrelatedSubqueryisonethatisexecutedaftertheouter SQLJoinViews
[Link] ExamplesofPL/SQL
SQLInlineViews Cursors
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SQLNthHighestSalary PL/SQLExceptions
executionisasfollows:
SQLSecondHighestSalary PL/SQLInterview
SQLDifferenceTruncate Questions
Theouterqueryreceivesarow. /Delete SQLPL/SQLSitemap
Foreachcandidaterowoftheouterquery,the
SQLDifferenceTruncate
subquery(thecorrelatedsubquery)isexecuted /Drop
once.
SQLDifferenceHAVING/ SQLServer
Theresultsofthecorrelatedsubqueryareusedto
WHERE MultipleChoice
determinewhetherthecandidaterowshouldbepart
SQLDifferenceCAST/ Questions
oftheresultset.
CONVERT
Theprocessisrepeatedforallrows.
SQLMultipleChoice
SQLDifferenceNOTIN/
Questions
NOTEXIST
CorrelatedSubqueriesdifferfromthenormalsubqueriesinthat SQLDifferenceIN/
thenestedSELECTstatementreferesbacktothetableinthe EXISTS
firstSELECTstatement. SQLDifferenceUNION/
UNIONALL
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2/14/2017 OracleSQL&PL/SQL:DifferencebetweenNested&CorrelatedSubqueries
Tofindoutthenamesofallthestudentswhoappearedinmore SQLDifferenceNested/
thanthreepapersoftheiroptedcourse,theSQLwillbe CorrelatedSubquery
SQLREPLACE
Selectname
fromstudentA SQLTOP
Where3<(selectcount(*) SQLLIKE
fromresultb SQLSELECTINTO
[Link]=[Link]);
SQLCREATETABLE
Inotherwords,acorrelatedsubqueryisonewhosevalue SQLCREATETABLE
dependsuponsomevariablethatreceivesitsvalueinsome (MoreExamples)
[Link] SQLALTERTABLE
evalutedinabottomtoupmanner,[Link] SQLDifferenceviews/
[Link] Materializedviews
[Link] SQLCount
[Link]
SQLUpdate
evaluatedrepeatedly,onceforeachvalueofthevariablein
question,insteadofonceandforall. SQLClustered/Non
ClusteredIndexes
SQLDeleteDuplicate
Records
CorrelatedsubqueriesimprovetheSQLperformance
SQLDifference
when: Unique/PrimaryKey
Onlyafewrowsareretrievedthroughtheouterqueryand SQLGETDATE()
especiallywhenouterquery'sWHEREclause,whichlimitsthe SQLDATEDIFF()
numberofrowsretrieved,canuseanindex. SQLDATEADD()
SQLDATEPART()
SQLConvert()
Thecorrelatedinnerqueriesareperformedthroughanindex
SQLSUM()
[Link]
theinnerqueryisperformedislargeandtheindexscanhasto SQLAVG()
retrieveonlyasmallpercentageofitsrows. SQLMIN()
SQLMAX()
SQLInsertIntoSelect
Inothercasesviewsandjoinsarelikelytobemoreefficient. SQLInsertMultiple
Buttheonlysurewaytosaywhichmethodisefficientisto ValuesInTable
analyzetheexecutionplanofthequeryandtheresourcesused SQLReferentialIntegrity
byit.[via:IntroductiontoDatabaseManagementSystemsBy
SQLNotNullConstraint
IsrdGroup]
SQLUniqueConstraint
SQLPrimaryKey
Constraint
SQLForeignKey
Constraint
NewerPost Home OlderPost SQLDefaultConstraint
SQLCheckConstraint
SQLROLLUP
SQLCUBE
SQLSTUFF()
SQLCount_Big
SQLBinary_Checksum
SQLChecksum_AGG
SQLIndexInclude
SQLCoveredQuery
SQLIdentity
SQLsp_columns
SQLDiffLocal/Global
TemporaryTables
SQLStoredProcedure
SQLsp_who
SQLSession
SQLDynamicSQL
SQLSQLServer
ExecutionPlan
SQLsp_executesql
SQLDifference
Execute/Execute()
SQLCaseExpression
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2/14/2017 OracleSQL&PL/SQL:DifferencebetweenNested&CorrelatedSubqueries
SQLXMLVariable
Example
SQLPivot
SQLMerge
ExampleofSQLMerge
ExampleofMergeOutput
Clause
SQLCompute/Compute
by
SQLDiff
SCOPE_IDENTITY/
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SQLCoalesce
SQLImportDatainto
SQLServerTable
SQLDeleteDuplicate
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SQLCheckIfaColumn
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SQL
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SQLDifferencebetween
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SQLSQLServer2012
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SQLSequence
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SQLNTILE()
SQLObjectDependencies
SQLEmailReminderon
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SQLObjectDefinition
SQLServerReport
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SQLServerUserDefined
Roles
SQLServerFiletables
SQLServerContained
Databases
SQLServerUpdatefrom
Select
SQLServerXMLMethods
SQLServerAdda
ColumntoTable
SQLServerInsert
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SQLServerAddIdentity
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SQLServerIndexes
SQLServerDiff
Functions/StoredProcedures
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2/14/2017 OracleSQL&PL/SQL:DifferencebetweenNested&CorrelatedSubqueries
SQLComparison
OperatorsAny/All
SQLDifferencePrimary/
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SQLDifferenceReplace/
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SQLROW_NUMBER()
SQLIntersect
SQLServerLocal
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