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Pad Foundation Design and Analysis

This document summarizes the design of a foundation pad. It calculates: 1) The critical ultimate vertical load and moments on the foundation. 2) The bearing pressure and required reinforcement based on the load and dimensions. 3) The distribution of reinforcement in banded areas and checks that steel requirements are met. 4) Shear checks for both line and punching shear, confirming requirements are satisfied.

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g4gohar
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534 views4 pages

Pad Foundation Design and Analysis

This document summarizes the design of a foundation pad. It calculates: 1) The critical ultimate vertical load and moments on the foundation. 2) The bearing pressure and required reinforcement based on the load and dimensions. 3) The distribution of reinforcement in banded areas and checks that steel requirements are met. 4) Shear checks for both line and punching shear, confirming requirements are satisfied.

Uploaded by

g4gohar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Design of Pad

Reference Calculation Output

10. Design of Pad

10.1 Compression & Bending

Critical ultimate vertical load at the level of foundation,


W = 908 kN

Co-existing ultimate moments at the foundation level,


Mx = 0 kNm My = 0 kNm
Shear in Transverse direc Mt = Hx x (D+h) = 0 kNm
Shear in Longitudinal dir Ml = Hy x (D+h) = 0 kNm

Width of foundation B = 1.750 m


Length of foundation L = 1.750 m

Bearing Pressure acting on Foundation,


due to Axial load = W / ( B x L )
B1 = 908 / 3.1
= 296 kN/m2

due to M'x = 6M'x / ( B2 x L )


B2 = 0 / 5.4
= 0 kN/m2

due to M'y = 6M'y / ( L2 x B )


B2 = 0 / 5.4
= 0 kN/m2

Pressures at edges,
1 = 296 kN/m2
2 = 296 kN/m2
3 = 296 kN/m2
4 = 296 kN/m2

Self wt due to the overburden and foundation at front side of wall, w 1


w1= [ (Ds x soil) x 1.0 + (t x 24) x 1.0]
w1 = 0.0 kN/m2

Pressure at section 1 -1,


11 = 296 kN/m2

Design Moment, Hogging


M = ((s11 - w1) x B x l2/2) + (0.5 x (1 - 11) x l x B x (2l/3)

M = 136 kNm

Doc. No.
Designed Date 27/05/2009
Checked Date
Job Code Page
Reference Calculation Output

Charac. cube strength of concrfcu = 25 MPa


Characteristic strength of stee fy = 460 MPa

Clear cover = 40 mm
Diameter of transverse direction bar = 12 mm
Effective depth, d = 400-40-12/2
= 354 mm d = 354 mm

Design moment, M = 136 kNm M = 136 kNm

M = 0.87fyAsz

Z =d{0.5+0.25-K/0.9}

= d{0.5+[0.25-(M)/(fcubd )] }
2 1/2
Z
= 345 mm

= ### d > 0.95d


Therefore, z = 336 mm z = 336 mm

As,req = M/0.87 fy z
= 1013 mm2 As,re 1013 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required


As,min = 0.13%bd
= 0.13% of 1750 x 354
As,min = 805 mm2
AS, Req=
1013 mm2

Hence Use 11T12 in each direction AS, prov=


1244 mm2

Cl [Link] 10.2 Distribution of reinforcement

Column Dimension in X direction, Cx =


0.3 m
Column Dimension in Y direction, Cy =
0.3 m

Effective depths, dx = 400-40-12-12/2


= 342 mm

dy = 400-40-12/2
= 354 mm

(3/4)Cx + (9/4) dx = 994.5 > lcx (=875)

(3/4)Cy + (9/4) dy = 1021.5 > lcy (=875)

Therefore Band width is not available

Doc. No.
Designed Date 27/05/2009
Checked Date
Job Code Page
Reference Calculation Output

Steel required in banded area,


R/F over central Cx + 3.0dx ( 1326mm) and Cy + 3.0dy (1362mm)

= (2/3) x 1013 mm2


= 675.5 mm2
= 509.4 mm2/m

Hence Use 7T12 @ 150mm (754 mm2/m) over the


central zone in each direction.
Use 2 No. of T12 on each side outside the central zone.

10.3 Check for shear

Line shear Check

Average effective depth, davg = 348 mm


Pressure at section at d apart from column d = 296 kN/m2

Shear force, V =((sB - w1) + 0.5 x (1-B)) x B x (0.5(L - C) - davg)

V = 196 kN

v = 0.32 N/mm2 < 0.8 fcu or 5N/mm2

100As/bd = 0.20
Table 3.9 vc = 0.37 N/mm2 > v

Therefore Line Shear OK.

Punching shear Check

Average effective depth, davg = 348 mm

Shear force, V = (s1 - w1) x (LB - (3davg + C)2)

V = 372 kN

U = 4 x (3davg + C) = 5.38 m

v = 0.20 N/mm2 < vc = 0.37 N/mm2

Therefore Punching Shear OK.

Doc. No.
Designed Date 27/05/2009
Checked Date
Job Code Page

Reference Calculation Output 10. Design of Pad 10.1 Compression & Bending Critical ultimate vertical load at the level of fou
Reference Calculation Output Charac. cube strength of concr = 25 MPa Characteristic strength of stee = 460 MPa Clear cover
Reference Calculation Output Steel required in banded area, R/F over central Cx + 3.0dx ( 1326mm) and Cy + 3.0dy (1362mm) =

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