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Peningkatan SDM di Perusahaan Tambang

This document discusses efforts to improve human resources in the Indonesian coal mining industry. It addresses challenges such as the lack of qualified mining professionals, retention issues for employees in remote areas, and obstacles related to management practices and community expectations. Speakers at the conference propose implementing good human resources practices according to established principles and enforcing regulations on staffing, training, performance management, and industrial relations. Adopting a strategic approach that emphasizes legal compliance, employee development, and stakeholder engagement is key to overcoming challenges and achieving sustainable human resources management in the coal mining sector.

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puput utomo
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Available Formats
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Topics covered

  • Employee Engagement,
  • HR Community of Practice,
  • Mining Development Planning,
  • Mining Operations,
  • Illegal Mining,
  • Business Statistics,
  • Government Role in Mining,
  • Mining Industry,
  • Staffing Strategies,
  • Performance Management
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
97 views13 pages

Peningkatan SDM di Perusahaan Tambang

This document discusses efforts to improve human resources in the Indonesian coal mining industry. It addresses challenges such as the lack of qualified mining professionals, retention issues for employees in remote areas, and obstacles related to management practices and community expectations. Speakers at the conference propose implementing good human resources practices according to established principles and enforcing regulations on staffing, training, performance management, and industrial relations. Adopting a strategic approach that emphasizes legal compliance, employee development, and stakeholder engagement is key to overcoming challenges and achieving sustainable human resources management in the coal mining sector.

Uploaded by

puput utomo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • Employee Engagement,
  • HR Community of Practice,
  • Mining Development Planning,
  • Mining Operations,
  • Illegal Mining,
  • Business Statistics,
  • Government Role in Mining,
  • Mining Industry,
  • Staffing Strategies,
  • Performance Management

Upaya Peningkatan SDM

Perusahaan Tambang Nasional


Konferensi Batubara Indonesia
Perhapi – APBI – ICS

TEMA
”Save Indonesia Coal 2012” – Kebijakan Sumberdaya
Batubara Untuk Kepentingan Nasional dan Masa
Depan Bisnis Pertambangan Batubara.

19-20 Maret 2012


Sesi Paralel - SDM
• Review terhadap upaya standardisasi tenaga kerja dalam
industri pertambangan batubara; peluang dan tantangan
Dr. H. Adjat Daradjat, [Link]. Ketua BNSP
• Upaya peningkatan SDM perusahaan tambang nasional; progres,
tantangan dan hambatan.
Sapta Putra Yadi Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Manajemen
Sumberdaya Manusia Indonesia (PMSM)
• Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah untuk optimalisasi peranan
tenaga lokal dalam industri Batubara; capaian, peluang dan
tantangan.
Rita Widyasari, [Link], MM Bupati Kutai Kartanegara
Coal Mining

Exploration Construction Exploitation Transportation Marketing Closure

Human Resources Management


Konsep Pertambangan Berwawasan
Lingkungan dan Berkelanjutan
• Penyelidikan Umum (prospecting)
• Eksplorasi: eksplorasi pendahuluan, eksplorasi rinci
• Studi Kelayakan + Amdal
• Persiapan Produksi (development, construction)
• Penambangan
• Reklamasi dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan
• Pengolahan (mineral dressing)
• Pemurnian / Metalurgi Ekstraksi
• Pemasaran
• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
• Pengakhiran Tambang (Mine Closure)

Source: Coal Trading Blog


CHARACTERISTICS OF
GOOD MINING PRACTICE
1. Committing the existing laws and regulations
2. Having a comprehensive and holistic planning of mining
development based on applicable standards
3. Applying the good and correct mining technology based on
acceptable standard technique
4. Applying the principle of efficient and effective in the mining
operation
5. Applying the principle of conservation, value added and
upstream-downstream linkage
6. Concerning about occupational safety and health
7. Applying the principle of environmental protection
8. Paying attention and supporting program of the local community
empowerment
9. Providing a rational profit to company
[Link] a principle of sustainable development
Source: Coal Trading Blog
CHARACTERISTICS OF
GOOD HR MINING PRACTICE
[Link] with existing laws and regulations
[Link] and managing workforce that posses good knowledge,
skills and attitude to competently apply good mining practice
[Link] good human resources management practice to attract,
develop, motivate and retain good mining workforce
[Link] harmony between employees and management
[Link] the principles of good occupational safety & health and
environmental protection
[Link] attention and supporting programs of local community
empowerment
[Link] achievement of rational profit to company and
principles of sustainable mining business
HR Management
1. Manpower Planning (Strategy, Organization)
2. Staffing (Recruitment, Selection, Hiring, Placing)
3. Remuneration (Compensation & Benefits)
4. Performance Management (Plan, Feedback, Journal,
Evaluation)
5. Training & Development (IDP, Succession, Career
Path, Talent)
6. Industrial/Employee Relations (Unions, Personnel
Administration, Discipline, Grievances)
7. HR Information System (Real Time Database,
Statistics, Dashboard)
HR Management in Mining Industry Today
1. Big Scale Mining, PKP2B/CoW
– Participate in HR Mining Group
– Implement Good HR Mining Practice
2. Medium Scale Mining, 2 or more IUP
– In the process to Good HR Mining Practice
3. Small Scale Mining
– Depend on size of potential
4. Illegal Mining
– Short term pattern, no HR Good Mining Practice
Challenges in HR Management
• Supply of qualified mining professionals
• Retention for employees working in remote area
• Determination of proper work schedule
• Community demand, especially around mine site
• Behaviour of Owner/Top Management
• Roles of Government, DPR/D, Police/Military
• Development of underground mining professionals
• Harmony with Union
Obstacles in HR Management
• Lack of knowledge on Good HR Mining Practice
• Short term thinking of the owners
• Lack of law enforcement
• Excessive expectation on employment of local
community workforce
• Outsourcing issues
• Lack of communication among mining companies
in HR practices
What We Have To Do
• REGULATORS
– Enforce implementation of “POP/POM/POU”
– Enforce good HR Mining Practice
• EMPLOYERS
– Consistently implement good HR Mining Practice including 3 B’s
Principles
– Develop and implement good retention program
– Utilize the roles of “BLK” to produce good operators/technicians
– Develop HR Community of Practice
• EMPLOYEES
– Improve employability
– Ensure that your company has implemented good HR Mining
Practice
– Improve awareness to HSE
3 B’s Principles
1. Business Literacy
– Employees, in their level, know what company
businesses are
– They know what will happen if they do not perform
2. Business Statistics
– Employees know relevant Company’s statistics to their
roles
– They are even involved in developing and maintaining
those statistics
3. Business At Stake
– Employees know exactly what they will get if they,
together with Company, perform
– They warn non-performers
THANK YOU

Ketua Perhimpunan Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia Indonesia (PMSM)


Chairman of Indonesian Society for People Management (ISPM)
website: [Link]
email: saptapy@[Link]

Common questions

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Employee training and development play a crucial role in promoting good mining practices in Indonesia by building a competent workforce capable of implementing efficient and safe operations. Training enhances skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary for applying good mining practices, ensuring compliance with regulations and optimizing productivity. Development programs can include technical skill advancement, safety management, and leadership training, which contribute to a culture of continuous improvement and innovation. This not only fosters operational excellence but also aligns with sustainability objectives, increasing mining operations' long-term viability .

The application of the 3 B's principles—Business Literacy, Business Statistics, and Business At Stake—enhances employee performance and HR management by ensuring that employees understand the business context, are aware of relevant statistics, and recognize the stakes of their performance. By being business literate, employees can better align their actions with company goals. Understanding business statistics helps them see the impact of their work and engage in data-driven decision-making. Awareness of business stakes creates accountability and motivation, encouraging employees to warn against non-performance. This comprehensive understanding and involvement lead to improved job performance and effective HR management .

Governmental policies in Indonesia impact local employment by setting regulations that mandate the inclusion of local workers in mining operations. These policies aim to optimize the role of local labor in the industry, enhancing employment opportunities and stimulating regional economic development. However, the expectation for local employment can sometimes lead to challenges if the workforce lacks necessary skills. Policies that support vocational training and skills development can help overcome these barriers, ensuring that local communities benefit from mining activities while meeting industry needs for qualified labor .

The regulatory frameworks in Indonesia support sustainable mining practices by mandating compliance with existing laws, effective mine planning, the use of proper technology, conservation principles, and environmental protections. They encourage local community empowerment and emphasize rational profit, contributing to sustainable development. Improvements could include stricter enforcement of these laws, greater incentives for companies adhering to sustainable practices, and enhanced monitoring to ensure compliance. Strengthening partnerships between government, companies, and communities could also lead to better alignment of economic and environmental goals .

The concept of sustainable development integrates with mining business practices in Indonesia through the adoption of principles like environmental protection, community empowerment, and economic viability. Mining companies are encouraged to use efficient technologies, respect conservation principles, and contribute positively to local communities. This integration aims at minimizing environmental impact while maximizing social and economic benefits, thus ensuring that mining activities do not compromise the needs of future generations. Implementing sustainable practices helps in achieving a balance between business interests and environmental stewardship .

Local community empowerment and occupational safety are critical components of good mining practices in the Indonesian mining industry. Community empowerment is addressed through supporting local programs and involving local stakeholders in development projects, which helps in fostering economic benefits and reducing conflicts. Occupational safety ensures protection for workers and a safe working environment, which is crucial for the industry’s reputation and efficiency. Together, these practices promote harmony between mining operations and communities while ensuring that workplaces are safe and healthy .

The main challenges in HR management within the Indonesian mining industry include a shortage of qualified mining professionals, retention difficulties for employees in remote areas, and demands from local communities near mine sites. Additional issues are the lack of law enforcement, excessive expectations for local employment, and the behavior of owners/top management. These challenges can be addressed by enforcing good HR mining practices, developing effective retention programs, utilizing vocational training centers for skill development, and improving communication and cooperation among mining companies. Regulators and employers need to implement strategies like the 3 B's principles—Business Literacy, Business Statistics, and Business At Stake—to enhance understanding and compliance in HR practices .

Indonesian mining companies face challenges such as employee retention, community expectations, and logistical difficulties in remote areas. The harsh living conditions and isolation contribute to higher turnover rates. To mitigate these challenges, companies can develop comprehensive retention programs, offer competitive compensation, and create supportive community relations by investing in local infrastructure and services. Additionally, improving communication and transport links can ease logistical issues and enhance employee satisfaction .

Good mining practices and corporate social responsibility (CSR) are interconnected in Indonesia's mining sector. Good mining practices, which include environmental protection, community engagement, and economic sustainability, lay the foundation for genuine CSR initiatives. Companies committed to CSR actively involve local communities, contribute to local development, and ensure sustainable environmental practices, which align with principles of good mining. This commitment enhances a company’s reputation and social license to operate, creating a positive cycle where responsible operations lead to continued business success and community support .

The key characteristics of good HR mining practice include compliance with laws and regulations, managing a knowledgeable and skilled workforce, effective HR management strategies, enhanced employee-management harmony, occupational health and safety, community empowerment, and sustainable business practices. These practices ensure that the workforce is capable, motivated, and aligned with company objectives, which enhances productivity and reduces conflicts. By supporting local communities and ensuring safety, these HR practices contribute to a positive company reputation and sustainability, leading to long-term success .

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