Mikrotik Training 12/7/2018

Introduction to Mikrotik

Certified Mikrotik Training Basic Class

Organized by: Citraweb Nusa Infomedia
(Mikrotik Certified Training Partner)

Citraweb Nusa Infomedia

 Using Mikrotik since 2001, as Wireless ISP
(Citra-Net)
 Mikrotik OEM Authorized Reseller (2002)
[Link]
 One engineer:
Mikrotik Certified Consultant (2005)
[Link]
 Mikrotik Certified Training Partner (2005)
[Link]

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Citraweb Nusa Infomedia

 Head Office
 Jalan Petung 31 Papringan
Yogyakarta 55281
Telp: 0274-554444
Fax: 0274-553055
 Rep. Office
 Gd Cyber Lt 11
Jl Kuningan Barat 8 Jakarta 12710
Telp: 021-5209612
Fax: 021-5209614

01-3 Mikrotik Indonesia [Link] 12/7/2018

What Is Mikrotik?
 Software Router untuk PC (x86, AMD, dll) 
RouterOS
 Menjadikan PC biasa memiliki fungsi router yang
lengkap
 Diinstall sebagai Operating System,
tidak membutuhkan operating system lainnya
 Hardware untuk jaringan (terutama wireless)
RouterBoard
 Wireless board
contoh: RB400, RB600, RB750, RB1000
 Wireless interface (R52, R52H, R5H, R52N, R2N)
 menggunakan RouterOS sebagai software

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What Is Mikrotik?
 Mikrotik adalah kependekan dari “mikrotikls”
 Artinya: “network kecil” dalam bahasa Latvia

01-5 Mikrotik Indonesia [Link] 12/7/2018

Routerboard for Wireless

Jenis Processor RAM Ether MiniPCI Radio
RB800 800MHz 256MB 3 GE 4 -

RB43x series 680/300MHz 256/128/ 64MB 3(GE/FE) 3/5 -

RB41x series 680/300 MHz 64/32MB 1 (GE/FE) 1 opt

Groove Series 600MHz 128/64MB 1 FE - 1

RB711 series 400MHz 32MB 1 - 1

Metal series 400MHz 64MB 1 - 1

RB91x series 600MHz 64/32MB 1 GE 1/2

update : 08 April 2014

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Routerboard for Indoor Router

Jenis Processor RAM Ethernet Radio SFP
CCR series 1,2GHz (16/36) 2/4/16GB 12GE 0 opt

RB1100AH X2 1Ghz Dual 2GB 13GE 0 0

RB2011 Series 600MHz 128/64MB 5FE+5GE opt opt

64/128/256M
RB493 Series 300/680MHz
B
9(GE/FE) 3minipci 0

RB450 Series 300/680MHz 32/256MB 5(GE/FE) 0 0

RB75x Series 400MHz 32/64MB 5(GE/FE) opt 0

RB951 Series 300/600MHz 32/128MB 5(GE/FE) 1 0

update : 08 April 2014

01-7 Mikrotik Indonesia [Link] 12/7/2018

Embedded Routerboard
Jenis Processor RAM Ethernet Radio Antenna
OmniTIK Series 400MHz 32MB 5 FE 26/30dbm 7,5db

SEXTANT 600MHz 32MB 1 GE 30dbm 18db

SXT Series 400/600MHz 32MB/64MB 1 (FE/GE) 27/31/32dbm 10/16db

QRT-2 400MHz 64MB 1 GE 35dbm 16db

update : 08 April 2014

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Product Code
RB 9 1 2 UAG - 2HPND
Routerboard Jumlah MiniPCI Fitur Board
900 series Jumlah Ethernet Build-in Wireless

Fitur Board Code :

U : USB G : Gigabit
P : PoE out L : Light Edition
i : single PoE out S : SFP Port
A : RAM besar (bisa juga lisensi) e : PCIe Extension Card
H : CPU besar X : Jumlah CPU Core

01-9 Mikrotik Indonesia [Link] 12/7/2018

Build-in Wireless Code

Format : BAND - Power - Protocol - Number Chain

Band : Protocol
• 5 : 5GHz • Kosong : standart 802.11a/b/g
• 2 : 2GHz • n : Support 802.11n
• 52 : 5 dan 2GHz • ac : Support 802.11ac

Jumlah Chain
• Kosong : single Chain
• D : Dual Chain
• T : Triple Chain

Power:
• Kosong = < 23dBm@6mbps 802.11a ; <24dBm@6mbps 802.11g
• H : High = 23-24dBm@6mbps 802.11a ; 24-27dBm@6mbps 802.11g
• HP : High Power = 25-26dBm@6mbps 802.11a ; 28-29dBm@6mbps 802.11g
• SHP : Super High Power = >27dBm@6mbps 802.11a; >30dBm=@6mbps
802.11g
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Switch Manageable
 Mikrotik menyediakan berbagai Produk Switch yang
memiliki beberapa fungsi :
 Port to Port forwarding

 Mac Filter

 Configureable VLAN

 Traffic Mirroring

 Dan masih banyak lagi

 Layer 2 Switch – Menggunakan SwOS

 Produk : RB260GS, RB260GSP(POE)
 Layer 3 Switch – Menggunakan RouterOS
 Produk : Cloud Router Switch Series (CRS)

01-11 Mikrotik Indonesia [Link] 12/7/2018

Switch Manageable
Type Proc RAM Eth Wireless SFP PoE Out
RB260GS - - 5GE - 1 -

RB260GSP - - 5GE - 1 Yes, eth2-eth5

CRS125-24G-1S-2HnD 600MHz 128MB 24GE Yes 1 -

CRS125-24G-1S-IN 600MHz 128MB 24GE - 1 -

CRS125-24G-1S-RM 600MHz 128MB 24GE - 1 -

2
CRS125-24G-2S+IN 400MHz 64MB 24GE -
(10Gig)
-

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Discontinued Hardware
 RB100 series  RB500 series
 RB112,RB133,RB133C  RB532,RB511
 RB153,RB150,RB192  RB600 series
 RB600
 RB200 series
 RB700 series
 RB230
 RB750G
 RB300series
 RB1000 series
 RB333
 RB1000, RB1100,
 RB400 series RB1100AH, RB1200
 RB411A,RB411R Daftar lengkap :
[Link]
47

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Mikrobits – Enterprise Router

 7 / 11 Intel gigabit ethernet
 Multi Core Processor
 1U rackmount
 2 GB RAM
 Industrial grade

 Performance :
 2-4 Gbps full duplex (Ainos)
 3-5 Gbps full duplex (Celoica)
 9000 jumbo frame supported
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Mikrobits – Fiber Optic Router

 16 Intel gigabit ethernet
 Xeon Multi Core Processor
 1U rackmount
 2 GB RAM
 Industrial grade

 Performance :
 6-8 Gbps full duplex
 9000 jumbo frame supported
 4 SFP or 8 SFP
01-15 Mikrotik Indonesia [Link] 12/7/2018

Mikrotik RouterOS
 RouterOS adalah sistem operasi dan
perangkat lunak yang mampu membuat PC
berbasis Intel/AMD mampu melakukan
fungsi Router, Bridge, Firewall,
Bandwidth Management, Proxy, Hotspot
dan masih banyak fungsi lainnya
 RouterOS dapat melakukan hampir semua
fungsi networking dan juga beberapa fungsi
server.

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Fitur Mikrotik RouterOS (1)

 IP Routing
 Static route & Policy route
 Dynamic Routing (RIP, OSPF, BGP)
 Multicast Routing
 Interface
 Ethernet, V35, G703, ISDN, Dial Up Modem
 Wireless : PTP, PTMP, Nstream, WDS, Mesh
 Bridge, Bonding, STP, RSTP
 Tunnel: EoIP, IPSec, IPIP, L2TP, PPPoE, PPTP, VLAN,
MPLS, OpenVPN,SSTP
 Firewall
 Mangle, NAT, Address List, Filter Rules, L7 protocol
 Bandwidth Management
 HTB, PFIFO, BFIFO, SFQ, PCQ, RED
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Fitur Mikrotik RouterOS (2)

 Services (Server)
 Proxy (cache), Hotspot, DHCP, IP Pool, DNS, NTP,
Radius Server (User-Manager), Samba ([Link])
 AAA
 PPP, Radius Client
 IP Accounting, Traffic Flow
 Monitoring
 Graphs, Watchdog, Torch, Custom Log, SNMP, The
Dude Monitoring Tools
 Diagnostic Tools & Scripting
 Ping, TCP Ping, Tracert, Network Monitoring, Traffic
Monitoring, Scheduller, Scripting
 VRRP
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Licence Level
Level 3 4 5 6
Upgrade time dalam 1 versi mayor dan versi berikutnya
Wireless CPE/PTP yes
Wireless AP no yes
Sync Interface no yes
EoIP 1 unlimited
PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP 200 200 500 unlimited
OpenVPN 200 200 unlimited
VLAN, Firewall, Queue unlimited
Proxy, Radius Client yes
Dynamic Routing RB = yes yes
Hotspot Active User 1 200 500 unlimited
User Manager Active User 10 20 50 unlimited

 Level 0 = Trial 24 Jam , Level 1 = Hanya bisa 1 rule di semua fitur

01-19 Mikrotik Indonesia [Link] 12/7/2018

Produk Mana Yang Dipilih

 Kenalilah kebutuhan Anda :
 Fungsi perangkat (Router, Server dll)
 Jumlah trafik (Real Troughput)
 Fitur yang dibutuhkan (Proxy, Hotspot, Radius)
 Interface yang dibutuhkan
 Baik menggunakan PC ataupun menggunakan
Routerboard, fitur Mikrotik RouterOS selalu
sama (tergantung pada level yang digunakan)

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Buyer’s Guide
 300 / 400 Mhz Processor ( < 5Mbps Traffic)
 RB450, RB750, RB433, RB493
 680 Mhz Processor ( 5 ~ 20 Mbps Traffic)
 RB450G, RB433AH, RB493G
 1Ghz Processor ( 20 ~ 100 Mbps Traffic)
 RB1200, RB1100AH
 1Ghz Dual Core Processor ( > 100 Mbps Traffic)
 RB1100AHx2
 Multi Core x86 Processor ( > 1 Gbps Traffic)
 Mikrobits : Aneto, Ainos, Dinara
 Xeon Processor ( > 10 Gbps Traffic)
 Mikrobits : Dinara
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Buyer’s Guide

[Link]

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Quiz !
 Pada sebuah router mikrotik terdapat dua service yang aktif
yaitu HOTSPOT server (150 user) dan PPTP server (120
user), maka Router Mikrotik tersebut membutuhkan license
Level berapa ?

 Apa perbedaan dari Layer 2 Switch dibandingkan dengan

Layer 3 Switch ?

 Untuk membangun wireless Point to Point, level berapa

yang diperlukan disisi Access Point ?

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