Scribd
Upload
528 views16 pages

Flyback Converter Overview and Analysis

1. The document discusses the flyback converter, which achieves isolation in DC/DC converters using a transformer. It presents different models of the transformer and discusses where to place it in the converter topology. 2. It then introduces the flyback converter as a way to achieve isolation in a buck-boost converter using a two-winding inductor. Equations for the output voltage and analysis in steady-state continuous conduction mode are derived. 3. Design considerations like minimum inductor size for continuous current and output voltage ripple are covered. Examples of a multiple output flyback converter and heat sinking are provided. Finally, a tutorial problem calculating output voltage, inductor currents,

Uploaded by

Daniel Nimabwaya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
528 views16 pages

Flyback Converter Overview and Analysis

1. The document discusses the flyback converter, which achieves isolation in DC/DC converters using a transformer. It presents different models of the transformer and discusses where to place it in the converter topology. 2. It then introduces the flyback converter as a way to achieve isolation in a buck-boost converter using a two-winding inductor. Equations for the output voltage and analysis in steady-state continuous conduction mode are derived. 3. Design considerations like minimum inductor size for continuous current and output voltage ripple are covered. Examples of a multiple output flyback converter and heat sinking are provided. Finally, a tutorial problem calculating output voltage, inductor currents,

Uploaded by

Daniel Nimabwaya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lecture 7

FLYBACK CONVERTER

J. Fisher

1 1
Achieving isolation in DC/DC converters
Transformer models
V1 I 2 N 1
Ideal model, = =
V2 I1 N 2 Model 1 Ll1 Model 2 Ll2

Lm1 Lm1
n1:n2 n1:n2 n1:n2

Model 1: Model 2: Model 3:


Circuit Theory Magnetic transformer Magnetic transformer
element with perfect coupling with real coupling

At least the magnetizing inductance must be taken


into account in analyzing DC/DC converters

2
Achieving isolation in DC/DC converters
Where must we place the transformer?

Lm1
n1:n2
In a place where the
average voltage is zero

ig iO
vS
+ - + +
vD RL VO
Vs D - -
S
DC/DC converter

3
Achieving a Buck-Boost converter isolation

D There is a place with


C - -
S VO average voltage equal to
Buck- + RL +
Vs L zero: the inductor
Boost

Inductor and transformer


integrated into only one
D - - magnetic device (two-winding
S RL vO inductor)
Vs Lm1 C + +
L
n1:n2

S on S off

D - -
S RL VO
Vs L C + +
n1:n2

4
Achieving a Buck-Boost converter with Isolation

D - -
S RL VO
Vs L C + +
n1:n2
Two-winding
inductor ig

+
n1:n2 D S on, D off, vL
during DT Vs L1
+ + -
L1 L2 RL VO
C - - Charging stage
iO
Vs
+
C - -
S vLn2/n1 VO
RL
S off, D on, - L2 + +
during (1-D)T
Final implementation: the Discharging stage
Flyback converter
5
The Flyback converter
Analysis in steady-state in CCM

 Volt·second balance:

n1:n2 D DTVs/n1 - (1-D)TVO/n2 = 0

+ +  VO = Vs(n2/n1)·D/(1-D)
L1 L2 RL VO
C - -  Therefore, the result is the
same as Buck-Boost converter
Vs replacing Vs with Vsn2/n1
S  vSmax = Vs + VOn1/n2
 vDmax = Vsn2/n1 + VO

 Very simple topology


 Useful for low-power, low-cost converters
 Critical “false transformer” (two-winding inductor) design
6
FLY-BACK
Derivation of output voltage , Vo
Switch CLOSED (ON) Switch OPEN (OFF)

V DT -Vo (1- D)T æ N 1 ö


( DiLm )closed = s ( DiLm ) open = ç ÷
Lm Lm è N2 ø
æN ö
vLm = Vs vLm = -Vo ç 1 ÷
è N2 ø

(ΔiL)closed + (ΔiL)open=0 Inductor volt-second balanced


(Average inductor voltage = 0)

Vs DT -Vo (1- D)T æ N 1 ö æN ö


+ ç ÷=0 (DT )Vs -Vo ç 1 ÷ (1- D)T = 0
Lm Lm è N2 ø
è N2 ø

æ D öæ N 2 ö æ D öæ N 2 ö
Vo = Vs ç ÷ç ÷ Vo = Vs ç ÷ç ÷
è 1- D øè N 1 ø è 1- D øè N 1 ø

7
FLY-BACK

8
FLY-BACK
Boundary condition when ILm,min = 0
Minimum Lm for continuous current

It can be shown that:

9
FLY-BACK
Output voltage ripple

Derivation of output voltage ripple is similar to Buck-Boost converter

It can be shown that the ration of the ripple to the output voltage is given by:

10
Fly-back Converter

 Fly-back converter is the most


commonly used SMPS circuit
 Low output power applications
 The output voltage needs to be
isolated from the input main supply
 The output power may vary from few
watts to less than 100 watts.

11
Fly-back Converter

 The circuit can offer single or multiple


isolated output voltages
 Operate over wide range of input
voltage variation.
 In respect of energy-efficiency, fly-
back power supplies are inferior to
many other SMPS circuits but its
simple topology and low cost makes it
popular in low output power range.
Typical efficiency of a fly-back
converter is around 65%-75%.
12
12
 Multiple Output Fly-back Converter

13
 Multiple Output Fly-back Converter

14
Heat Sink

15
Tutorial 6

The flyback converter of Fig. 7-2 has parameters VS =36 V, D=


0.4, N1/N2 = 2, R =20Ω , Lm =100 µH, and C = 50 µF, and the
switching frequency is 100 kHz.
Determine (a) the output voltage; (b) the average, maximum,
and minimum inductor currents; and (c) the output voltage
ripple.

16

You might also like