1' When a source end uses application software to send an image file through a network, the ICP/IP

encapsulation process of the file is: Data ->Segment -> Packet -> I rame -> Bit.

О true

О false

24 An interface on a router cannot func lion as both a DHC.Pv6 server and a DHCPv6 client.

О True

О false

\ ;:1/128isari IPv6 loopback address.

О True

О false

4\ DHCP Request packets iruisl be sent in broadcast mode

® True

О false

54 On the cornrnand line inter face of Huawei AR routers, the role of the Save c ornrnand is to Save
the current system time.

О True

О False

64 On P2P networks, OSPFv3 does not need to send DD рас kets when establishing an OSPI v3
adjacency.

® True

О False

7X PPP supports both unidirec tional authentication and bidirectional authentic ation.

О True

О False
 8X SNfVlPwl defines five protocol operations.

О True

О Гаке

9V The priority of $1 Al it routes cannot be manually specified.

О True

О Гаке

10, You ran configure A static route on a broadcast interface by specifying the next-hop IP address or
outbound interface.

О True

О False

11, Ry default, the dead time c»f an OSPFv3 adjacency on an Ethernet link Is ( ) seconds.

О A 10

О В. 20

О с. 30

О D. 40

12, Which of the following packet types is/are used by lire RADIUS server for authentication
rejection?

О A. Access Request

О В. Access Accept

0 C. Access Reject

О D. Access Challenge

13, Which of the following (annul lie I tie length of an IPv4- [M( kel header?

О A. 20B

О В 32В

О С. 60В

О D. 64В
14, Which of the following OSPF slates can be used to indicate that an adjacency relationship has been established?

О A. Down

О B. 2 way

© C. Full

О D. Attempt

IS, Which of the following OSPF packets tan ensure I SA update reliability?

О A. [Link]

О В. I SR

® C- LSACK

О 0. RD

16, Which of the following AC.I $ can match the transport layer port number?

О A. Basic ACL

О В. Advanced AC I

О С. I ayer 2 ACL

О D. Intermediate ACL
17„ Apply the following ACI to Telnet. Which of the following statements is/are true?
ad number 2000
rule 5 deny source [Link] 0
rule 10 deny source [Link] 0
rule 15 deny source 1 /[Link] 0
rule 20 permit
#

О A. The device whoseIP address is172.16.105.3 can use the Telnet service.

О В. The device whoseIP address is172.16.105.4 can use the Telnet service.

О C. The device whoseIP address is172.16.105.5 can use the Telnet service.

® D. The device whoseIP address is172.16.105.6 can us^Jthe Telnet service.

I84 Which SNMP version foe uses on two main aspec Is, namely security and administration. I he security aspect is
addressed by ottering both strong authentication and data encryption for privacy. The administration aspect is
focused on two parts, namely notification originators and proxy forwarders.

О A. SNMPvl

О В. SNMPv2

О C. $NMPv2c

О D. SNMPvl

I9„ Refer Io the comrnand output. Whic h statement is true regarding this c omrnand?

Ip route-static [Link] 2S5.2S5.2S5.0 [Link]

О A. The configuration represents a static route to the [Link] network.

О В. The configuration represents a static route to the [Link] network.

О C. The preference value of this configured route is 100.

О D. If the router has learned the same destination network via a dynamic routing protocol, the static route will always
take precedence.

20x Which of the following statements is false about ARP packets?

О A. ARP Request packets are transmitted in broadcast modfc

О В. ARP Reply packets are transmitted in unicast mode.

О C. Any network device needs to send ARP packets to obtain the data link layer identifier.

О D. ARP packets cannot traverse routers and cannot be forwarded to other broadcast domains.

21. How many DUIDs can each DHCPv6 client have?

О A. 1

О B. 2

О C. 3

О D. 4

22.
Warning: Auto-Config is working. Before configuring the device, stop Auto-Config. If you perform configurations
when Auto Config is running, the DHCP, routing, DNS, and VTY configurations will be lost. Do you want Io slop
Auto-Config? [y/n]:
!he administrator finds that the preceding information is displayed on the device. Which of the following
statements is true about the preceding information?

О A. To enable automatic configuration, select *y".

О 8. If automatic configuration is not required, select ’n*.

О C. When the device is started for the first time, the automatic configuration function is enabled.

О D. When the device is started for the first time, the automatic configuration function is disabled.

23. Which of the following stages is/are not included in PPPoF session establishment and termination?

О A. Discovery stage

О В. Session stage

О C. Session termination stage

О D. Data forwarding stage

24. Which of the following OSPF versions is spec ific to IPv6?

О A. OSPFvl

О В. OSPFv2.

О C. OSPFv3.

О D. OSPFv4.
 25, Which of the following remote login modes; is the most secure?

О A. Telnet

О в Stelnetvl

О C. $felnetv2

О D. StelnetvW

26, Whal is the default least time of the IP address allocated by the DHCP server?

О A. 1 hour

О B.12 hours

О C. 18 hours

О D. 24 hours

27, On the network shown in the figure, dll routers run OSPF and the cost value is above the link. Which of the
following is the path tor Router Л to send packets to [Link]/8?

О A. A-B-D

О В. А-D

О C. A-C-D

О D. RA tails to reach [Link]/8.

28, Which of the following fields in an IPv6 header is similar 1c; the TTI field in an IPv4 header?

A. Version

В. Traffic Class

С. Next Header

D. Hop Limit

29, Ач shown in the figure, lire configuration of Router A is as follows. Whic h of the following statements is/are
incorrect?
ad number 2000
rule 5 deny source [Link] [Link]
rule 10 permit source [Link] [Link]

inter fac e Gigabit Fl her net0/0/1

traffic-filter outbound acl 2000

О [Link] host with the source IPaddress [Link] cannot access the Internet.

О В.The host with the source IPaddress [Link] cannot access the Internet.

О [Link] host with the source IPaddress [Link] cannot access the Internet.

О [Link] host with the source IPaddress [Link] cannot access the Internet.
30. [RTA]acl2001

[RTA ad basic 2001 ]rulc 20 permit source [Link] [Link]

[RIA-acl-basic-2001]rule 10 deny source [Link] [Link]

After the preceding ACI configuration is complete on lhe RTA, which of lhe following statements is/are true?

О A. The VRP system adjusts the sequence number of the first rule to 5 according to the configuration sequence.

® B. The VRP does not adjust the sequence numbers but matches packets against the rule "permit source [Link]
[Link]’ first.

О C. Incorrect configuration. The sequence numbers of rules must be configured in ascending order.

О D. The VRP matches packets against the rule "deny source [Link] [Link]" first according to the sequence
number.

314 Whic h of lhe following statements is true about link aggregation in manual load balancing mode?

О A. In manual load balancing mode, all active interfaces forward data and load balance traffic.

О B. A maximum of four active interfaces can be configured in manual load balancing mode.

О C. In manual load balancing mode, devices at both ends of a link send LACPDUs to each other.

О D. The number of active interfaces can be set in manual load balancing mode.

32. Which of lhe following OSPF packets can be sent to request the local lacking I SAs?

О A. HELLO

О В. LSR

О C. LSU

О D. LSACK

33. Which of lhe following IPv6 addresses is a global unicast address?

О A. 2001::12:1

О В. FE80::2E0:FCFF:FEEF:FEC

О C. FF02::1

О D. ГГ02::2Г0:ГСГГ:ГГГГ:ГГС

34ч #
ip pool pooll
network [Link] mask [Link]
gateway-list IO.10.10.1
#
Refer to the configuration output. The administrator wishes to configure the DHCP server pool in order Io
assign an IP address Io the cuslomer’ s terminal devic e. Whit h command should be included in the
 configuration to provide the minimal lease period for IP addresses?

О A. dhep select relay.

О В. lease day 1.

О C. lease 24.

О D. lease 0.

354 In order to chec к if the interface serial 1/0/0 of the router is working in either DCF or DTE mode, command ( ) is
used.

О A. display mode serial 1/0/0.

О В. display controller.

О C. display interface serial !/0/0.

О D. display current configuration.

36ч A c ornpany applies for a class C IP address for subnetting, it has eight brane hes. The largest branch has a
subnet and should support at least 14 hosts. What would be an appropriate subnet mask?

О A. 255.255255.0

О В. 255255255.128

© С. 255255255.192

О D. 255255.255.224

37ч What is the default deadtime of OSPF on a broadcast network?

О A. 10S

О В. 20s

О C. 30s

О D. 40s

38, Which of lhe following fields is added to the IPv6 packet header compared with the IPv4 packet header?

О Л. Source Address

О В. Destination Address

О C. Version

О D. Flow Label

39, How many DUIDs can eac h DHCPv6 server have?

О A. 1
О В. 2

О С. 3

О D. 4

40, In the PPP protocol, which of the following algorithms is used by CHAP?

О A. DES.

О В. MD5.

О C. AES.

О D. None.

41, When a network administrator configures STP in the network, BPDU begin to be sent by switch. Which of the
following statements regarding the BPDU frame are correct?

□ A. A BPDU uses the IEEE 802.3 standard frame type.

□ B. A BPDU uses the Ethernet II standard frame type.

□ C. The BPDU frame’ s control field is 3.

□ D. The destination MAC address field of a BPDU frame is a broadcast address.

42, Whic h of lhe following statements are true about lhe default route?

/
A. It the destination address of a packet does not match any entry in the routing table, the packet is forwarded
through the default route.

V B. In a routing table, the route to [Link] (with the mask being [Link]) is the default route.

C. The routing table of any router must contain the default route.

D. The default route can only be manually configured by the administrator.

43ч SWA and SWB run RSTP. Whir h of I he following statements are true?

SWA SWB

П A. GO/O/3 of SWAJs a designated port.

П B. GO/O/3 of SWB is a backup port.

П C. GO/O/3 of SWB is an alternate port.

П D. G0/0/2 of SWA is a designated port.

44, Which authorization rnode(s) is/are supported by the AAA on Huawei AR G3 series routers?

LI A. Non authorization

z
B. Local authorization

C. HWTACACS authorization

: D. RADIUS authorization after successful authentication

45, Refer Io the graphic. What will happen in this figure if the STP protocol is disabled on both switches?

О A. I oad balancing will occur in this topology.

П B. CPU usage will be very high on S1 and S? due to a broadcast floods.

П C. The MAC address of host В can be found in the MAC address table of both switches.

П D. Duplicate frames exist in this network.

46„ Which of the following storage devices are supported by Huawei router?

RT A. SDRAM.

RT B. NVRAM.

RT C. Hash.

' D. Hard Disk.

47ч Which of lhe following statements about gratuitous ARP packets are true?

П A. A system can determine whether conflicting IP addresses are used by sending a gratuitous ARP packet.

П B. A gratuitous ARP packet uses the same format as an ARP request packet.

П C. A gratuitous ARP packet can help to update an IP address.

П D. A gratuitous ARP packet uses the same format as an ARP reply packet.

48„ The following shows tire command output on a router. Which of the following statements are true?

display startup

MainBoard:

Startup system software: [Link]

Next startup system software: flasti:/AR2220F-V200R007COOSPC600.c<

Backup system software for next startup: null

Startup saved-configuration tile: tlash:/[Link]

 Next startup saved-configuration file: flash:/ba< kup./ip

Startup license file: null

Next startup license file: null

Startup patch package: null

Next startup patch package: null

Startup voice files: null

Next startup voice-files: null

LI A. The current VRP version file is the same as the VRP file for next startup.

LI B. The current VRP version file is different from the VRP file for next startup.

□ C. The current configuration file is the same as the configuration file for next startup.

LI D. The current configuration file is different from the configuration file for next startup.

494 On a network running Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), which of the following ports are in Discarding
state when the topology is stable?

О Л. Root port

B. Designated port

У C. Alternate port

D. Backup port

50x On Huawei VRP platform, which of the following can be used to invoke the history command saved by the
command line intertace?

О A. Upper cursor key

□ B. Left cursor key

О C. Ctrl+P

О D. Ctrl+U

SI, Which of the following packets are irsed by the DHCPv6 client and [Link] server to determine whether the
client uses DIICPv6 stateful autoconfiguration or DI ICPvb stateless autoconfiguration?

□ A. RS

О 8. RA

О C. NS

□ D. NA

52' Which of the following methods are supported by VRP to configure the router?
 П A. Through the Console port.

П 8. Through Telnet.

П C. Through the AUX port.

П D. Through FTP.

53' Which of the following problems may emerge when a loop exists on a router?

П A. Infinite packet forwarding.

П 8. Increased CPU usage.

П C. Increased memory usage.

П D. Continuous change of destination IP addresses of packets.

П F. Increased packet size.

 54_ Which of the following packets are OSPF par kets?

□ A. HELLO

□ В. I SR

□ C. LSU

□ D. ISA

554 As shown in lhe figure, router A has successfully telneled to router В using [Link].

Which of the following operations will interrupt the lelnet session between router A and router B?
□ A. Disable G0/0/1.

П B. Change the IP address of G0/0/1.

Router A Router В
П C. Enable OSPF on G0/0/1.

П D. Configure a static route.

564 Segment routing (SR) ran be used Io define an explicit path. Nodes on a network only need to maintain SR information to deal
with the real-time and rapid development of services. What arc the characteristics of SR?

□ A. SR supports smooth evolution of the existing network by extending existing protocols (such as
IGPs).

□ 8. SR supports both the controller's centralized control mode and forwarders' distributed control
mode, providing a balance between the two modes.

□ C. bit uses the source routing technology to support fast interaction between the network layer
and upper-layer applications.

□ D. SR uses IP forwarding, and routers do not need to maintain another label forwarding table.

57„ Which of the following types of packets are used for IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration?

□ A. RA

О В. RS

□ C. NA

□ D. NS
 58, Which of the following statements are true about tire protection function provided by RSTP?

S A. BPDU protection enables a switching device to set the state of an edge port to Error Down if the edge port receives an RST
BPDU. In this case, the port remains the edge port, and the switching device sends a notification to the NMS.

□ B. Root protection takes effect only on designated ports.

У" C. Loop protection takes effect only on the root port and alternate ports.

D. After TC BPDU protection is enabled frequent deletion of MAC address entries can be prevented.

59s Which of the following statements are true about the blackhole MAC address table?

О А. Гntries are manually configured and delivered to each interface card. The entries cannot be aged out

□ 8. After a device is reset, an interface card is hot swapped, or an interface card is reset, the saved
entries on the device or interface card are not lost.

П C. After a blackhole MAC address is configured on a device, the device discards packets whose source or destination MAC
address is the blackhole MAC address.

□ D. Blackhole MAC address entries can be used to filter out unauthorized users.

Exam 2

К In RSTP, the P/А mechanism requires that links between two switching devices must work in P2

О True

О False

24 The root protection function provided by RSTP can take effect only on designated ports.

О True

О False

34 If the transport-layer protocol is UDP, the value of the "Protocol" field at the network layer is 6.

О True

О False

44 The routers in the backbone area have information about all the LSDBs of other areas.
О True

О False

54 A router that runs OSPF can enter the Full state only after link state database (LSDB) synchroniza О True

О False

64 When configuring the Telnet login user interface, you must configure the authentication mode. Ot О

True

О False

7, Refer to the grapic. OSPF is used on four routers that are in the same area and on the same network
and multiple BDRs to ensure backup.

О True

О False

84 All interfaces on a router running OSPF must belong to the same area

О True

О False
94 The DHCPv6 server also provides configuration information, such as the DNS server address, for I О

True

О False

10. The following configuration shows that the IP address of GEO/O/O on a device is incorrect because 1
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O
[Huawei-GigabitEthernetO/O/O]ip address [Link] [Link]

О True

О False

11 4 During the establishment of an adjacency, which of the following packets is used by OS

О A. LSACK

О в. LSU

О C. DD

О D. LSR
b

124 The Priority field in a VLAN tag can be used to identify the priority of a data frame. What is val

О A. 0 to 3

О В. Oto 7

О С. 0 to 15

О D. 0 to 63
13, If a route destined for the same network has multiple next hops, what is the route?

О A. Equal-cost route

О В. Sub-optimal route

О C. Multi-path route

О D. Default route

14, What is the main function of the DNS protocol?

О A. Domain name resolution

О В. File transfer

О C. Remote access

О D. Email transmission

15, How many probe packets are sent for each TTL value by default when"tracert" is used to detect the
destination?

О A. 3

О B. 4

О C. 6

О D. 8

16, Which of the following parameters is not contained in STP configuration BPDUs?

О A. Root ID

О В. Bridge ID

О C. Port ID

О D. VLAN ID
17ч What is the default priority of direct routes?

О A. 0

О В. 10

О с. 20

О D. 30

18, A routing table consists of multiple elements. Which of the following statements is false? display ip
routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 4 Routes : 4

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

О A. Proto indicates the routing protocol used to learn the route.

О В. Destination/Mask indicates the address and mask length of a destination network or host.

О C. NextHop indicates the local interface address of the route.

О D. Pre indicates the priority of the routing protocol.

19, Which of the following ACLs cannot match network layer information?

О A. Basic ACL

О В. Advanced ACL

О C. Layer 2 ACL

О D. User ACL
20, Which of the following remote login modes is the most secure?

О A. Telnet

О В. Stelnet v1

О C. Stelnet v2

О D. Stelnet v100

21, Which of the following OSPF packets can be used to confirm the received Link State Update (L

О A. LSA

О В. LSR

О C. LSU

О D. LSACK

22, Which of the following OSPF packets can be used to send LSAs to the peer router?

О A. LSA

О В. LSR

О C. LSU

О D. LSACK
23, An authenticator router has been configured with two domains named "Areal" and "Area2"
username "huawei" and the password " hello" for authentication. Which domain does this us

О A. Areal domain.

О В. Area2 domain.

О C. default domain.

О D. default admin domain.

24, How many bytes are there in the basic IPv6 header?

О A. 32

О В. 40

О С. 48

О D. 64

25, Which of the following transmission modes require(s) clock synchronization between the two con

О A. Asynchronous transmission

О В. Synchronous transmission

О C. Wireless transmission

О D. Data transmission
26, Which of the following types of IPv6 addresses is used by OSPFv3 to send Hello packets?

О A. Link-local address

О В. Global unicast address

О C. Multicast address

О D. Anycast address

27, Which of the following statements about the ACL configuration of a router is/are true?
#
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source [Link] 0
rule 10 deny source [Link] 0
#

О A. The data packets with the source IP address [Link] match the permit rule.

О В. The data packets with the source IP addresses [Link] or [Link] match the permit rule.

О C. The data packets with the source IP address [Link] match the deny rule.

О D. The data packets with the source IP address [Link] and denied packets match the permit rule
28, How many TCP connections will be established when FTP is used to transfer files?

О A. 1

О B.2

О C.3

О D. 4

29, What is the number range of an advanced ACL?

О A. 2000-2999

О В. 3000-3999

О С. 4000-4999

О D. 6000-6031

30, Which of the following commands is used to display the OSPF neighbor relationship establis

О A. display ospf neighbor

О В. display ospf brief

О C. display ospf peer

О D. display ospf interface

31 „ If AH and ESP are both required to protect data streams between IPsec peers, how many Se

О A. 1

О B. 2

О C. 3

О D. 4

32, What is the UDP port number used by the DHCPv6 server?

О A. 546

О В. 547

О С. 548

О D. 549

33, In order to check if the interface serial 1/0/0 of the router is working in either DCE or DTE r

О A. display mode serial 1/0/0.

О В. display controller.

О C. display interface serial 1/0/0.

О D. display current-configuration.
34, How does a trunk port process data frames?

О A. If the VLAN ID is the same as the PVID of the port and the port allows traffic with this VLAN ID to pass thr< frames and forwards
them.

О В. If the VLAN ID is different from the PVID of the port, the port removes the VLAN tag from the data frames

О C. If the VLAN ID is different from the PVID of the port, the port replaces the VLAN tag of the data frames an

О D. When the VLAN ID is different from the PVID of the port, the port discards the data frames.

35, Which area ID is used by OSPFv3 to identify the backbone area?

О A. 0

О В. 1

О С. 2

О D. 3

36, According to the default value of route preference on the VRP platform, which of the following re
static route, RIP and OSPF if they are listed from high preference to low preference?

О A. Direct, Static, RIP, OSPF.

О В. Direct, OSPF, Static, RIP.

О C. Direct, OSPF, RIP, Static.

О D. Direct, RIP, Static, OSPF.

37, Assume that the router has learnt the best route to the same destination by using RIP, OSPF and S'
router will select the route learnt via ( ) as the best route.

О A. RIP.

О В. OSPF.

О C. RIPv2.

О D. Static route.
38. Which of the following OSPF packets can be sent to request the local lacking LSAs?

О A. HELLO

О В. LSR

О C. LSU

О D. LSACK

39. Two routers are connected via serial interfaces and the link-protocol is PPP, but the MRU of twc
negotiated stage, what will happen?

О A. LCP negotiation will fail.

О В. Negotiation will use the smaller value of MRU.

О C. Negotiation will use the larger value of MRU.

О D. Negotiation will use the default value that is 1500 octets.

40. If the configuration of a port on a switch is as follows, VLAN tags are carried when the port
transmi following is/are among these VLANs?
#
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/1
port hybrid tagged vlan 2 to 3 100
port hybrid untagged vlan 4 6
#

О A. 1,2,3,100

О В. 2,3,100

О С. 2,3,4,6,100
Ur

О D. 1,2,3,4,6,100
41 _ Which of the following statements are true about STP BPDUs?

□ A. STP has two types of packets: configuration BPDU and TCN BPDU.

□ B. After STP is enabled on a port, the switch periodically sends TCN BPDUs through the designated port.

□ C. BPDUs are encapsulated in Ethernet frames and the destination MAC address is a multicast MAC address.

□ D. During initialization, each switch enabled with STP proactively sends configuration BPDUs.

42s Which of the following types of packets are used for IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration?

□ A. RA

□ B. RS

□ C. NA

□ D. NS

434 On the network shown in the figure, all routers run OSPF. Which of the following devices can fur

□ A. Router A

□ B. Router В

□ C. Router C

□ D. Router D
44, Which of the following fields are included in an MPLS header?

□ A. Label

□ B. Tos

□ C. EXP

□ D. TTL

45, Which of the following statements about the "S" field in the MPLS packet header are true?

□ A. The field indicates whether there are other labels behind the current label. 0: Yes; 1: No.

□ B. The field indicates whether there are other labels behind the current label. 1: Yes; 0: No.

□ C. The "S' field exists in each MPLS packet header.

□ D. The "S” field is 1 bit long in frame mode and 2 bits long in cell mode.

46, Which of the following MAC addresses are not aged out?

□ A. Static MAC address

□ B. Blackhole MAC address

□ C. Dynamic MAC address

□ D. Port MAC address

47, Which of the following fields are contained in an ARP packet?

□ A. Source Hardware Address

□ B. Source Protocol Address

□ C. Hardware Type

□ D. Operation Code
 48ч Which of the following IPv6 addresses can be added to the interface based on the configurati
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2001 "12:1/64
ipv6 address 2019::12:1/64
#

□ A. [Link]/64

□ 8.[Link]/64

□ C. 2018::12:1/64

□ D. 2020::12:1/64

494 Which of the following statements are false about major functions of routers?

□ A, Routers can forward packets based on the source IP address of the packets.

□ B. Routing tables are established using multiple protocols.

□ C. Routers can be used to achieve communication between devices on the same network segment.

□ D. Routers forward data according to the routing table.

50x On a network running Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), which of the following ports are in C

□ A. Root port

□ B. Designated port

□ C. Alternate port

□ D. Backup port
51 . What are the advantages of OSPF?

□ A. OSPF supports Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR).

□ B. OSPF can load balance traffic among equal-cost routes.

□ C. OSPF supports area partition.

□ D. OSPF supports packet authentication.

52. If an Ethernet interface on a router needs to forward a 1600B packet, which of the following state

□ A. The value of the "Flags” field in the second fragment is 0.

□ B. The payload in the first fragment is 1480B.

□ C. The fragment offset of the second fragment is 1480.

□ D. The value of the "Flags" field in the first fragment is 1.

53. Which of the following statements about gratuitous ARP packets are true?

□ A. A system can determine whether conflicting IP addresses are used by sending a gratuitous ARP packet.

□ B. A gratuitous ARP packet uses the same format as an ARP request packet.

□ C. A gratuitous ARP packet can help to update an IP address.

□ D. A gratuitous ARP packet uses the same format as an ARP reply packet.
54, Which of the following fields in an IPv4 header are related to fragmentation?

□ A. Identification

□ B. Flags

□ C. Fragment Offset

□ D. TTL

55,

Refer to the graphic. What will happen in this figure if the STP protocol is disabled on both swit
□ A. Load balancing will occur in this topology.

Host A
□ B. CPU usage will be very high on S1 and S2 due to a broadcast floods.

□ C. The MAC address of host В can be found in the MAC address table of both switches.

□ D. Duplicate frames exist in this network.

SWA SWB

Host В
56ч Segment routing (SR) can be used to define an explicit path. Nodes on a network only need to mai
and rapid development of services. What are the characteristics of SR?

□ A. SR supports smooth evolution of the existing network by extending existing protocols (such as IGPs).

□ B. SR supports both the controller's centralized control mode and forwarders’ distributed control mode, providii

□ C. SR uses the source routing technology to support fast interaction between the network layer and upper-layer

□ D. SR uses IP forwarding, and routers do not need to maintain another label forwarding table.

57, Which of the following statements are true about the OSPF neighbor status?

□ A. The master/slave relationship of OSPF is formed in the ExStart state.

□ B. The sequence number of DD packets is determined in the Exchange state.

□ C. In the Exchange state, routers send DD packets that briefly describe link state information to each other to d (LSDB).

□ D. After LSDB synchronization is completed, the router state changes to Full.

58, system-view
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-consoleO]history-command max-size 20
Refer to the command output. Which statements regarding the shown command are true?

□ A. The command is used to adjust the size of the history command buffer.

□ B. The default value of the history command buffer is 5.

□ C. The command should be configured in the user-interface view.

□ D. Once configured, commands totalling up to 20 bytes can be saved in the buffer.

59. There are four network segments: [Link]/24, [Link]/24, [Link]/24, and [Link]/24. Which
< network segments be summarized into?

□ A. [Link]/22

□ B. [Link]/21

□ C. [Link]/23

□ D. [Link]/23

60. Refer to the graphic. In order to improve security, the two hosts use IPsec VPN to transmit data. W
hide the host' s IP address?

RTA RTB
0FMGO/O/1 G0/0/1

[Link]/24 [Link]/24
IPsec Tunnel

□ A. AH.

□ B. Transport mode.

□ C. Tunnel mode.

□ D. ESP.