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CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN
The feasibility of the proposed project depends on the research techniques that would
be conducted by the researcher. Methods of gathering data and analysis will be done to
provide the most appropriate and efficient results achievable.
3.1.1 Qualitative Research (Interview)
One of the best ways to gather reliable data and information is through
conducting interviews. Interviewing people who are experts, professionals and
more knowledgeable in the field are required to have more idea about the chosen
topic. Insights from teachers, government staffs, parents and patients can also
help in attaining maximum feasibility of the research. This will also help in
gathering data on how the facilities should be designed and planned.
This method may be carried out through setting appointments to the concerned
people or company. Sending out e-mails discussing your intent or your topic
together with the corresponding questions that needs to be answered by your
interviewee is a step needed in order for them to be prepared.
In the case of an interview with a patient from the rehabilitation center, it will
be a casual one. It will be just like an ordinary conversation about their interests,
abilities, needs and other non-offensive topics appropriate for them. This is a
good way of knowing their needs as individuals and the things that need to be
considered while doing the project.
Center for Rehabilitation and Treatment for Drug and Alcohol Dependent Youths 35
In the case of an interview with a professional, it will be a formal one. The
interviewer will ask about the different programs currently available for the
patients. The schedule of their daily routine will also be asked in order for the
interviewer to plan a building more efficiently.
3.2 RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
The following are primary research instruments that will be employed during the
research:
3.2.1 Case Studies
The case study method of research seeks to find similar functions and concepts
to the researcher’s project. This method will be the basis on how to improve and
innovate the researcher’s proposed project.
Examples of rehabilitation centers in the Philippines will be researched as well
as similar health projects locally and internationally. The facilities, users,
building materials and structures as well as the process employed on these
similar projects will be studied.
3.2.2 Interview Guide
The information and data that are not found in published materials or Internet
will be acquired through interviews. Facts, statements, and limitations or rules
and guidelines regarding the project will be gathered through the questions that
will be asked by the researcher. In addition, experiences and observation will
also be tackled. This method will also seek clarifications on major issues and
Center for Rehabilitation and Treatment for Drug and Alcohol Dependent Youths 36
questions of the researcher regarding the project.
3.2.3 News Articles
Aside from books, journals and magazine, it is important to know current
events. News or cases regarding the topic will be gathered from the following
official news websites:
• [Link] ([Link])
• Manila Bulletin ([Link])
• Philippine Star ([Link])
• Rappler ([Link])
• Sunstar ([Link])
• CNN Philippines ([Link])
3.2.4 Official Government Websites
In order to have dependable and reliable information, the researcher will also
gather data from the following government sites:
• Dangerous Drugs Board ([Link])
• Department of Health
([Link])
• Department of Social Welfare and Development ([Link])
• Philippine Statistics Authority ([Link])
• World Health Organization ([Link])
3.2.5 Site Visits, Surveys and Photo Documentation
The personal examination and inspection of the site will help the researcher in
Center for Rehabilitation and Treatment for Drug and Alcohol Dependent Youths 37
learning more about the site where the project will be established and will
eventually allow the researcher to employ appropriate and valid design
strategies and solutions suitable for the convenience and flow of the users on
the vicinity.
3.2.6 Survey
The use of questionnaires and surveys are to be used to gain
public
participations and responses.
Surveys will then be posted on different social
media accounts and will be used by the researcher in order to gain more ideas
with regards to the planning and designing of the structure.
3.3 Data Collection Strategy
Data Needed Source/s Process/Method Output
1. User behavior Children ages 15- Case Studies Floor Plans
analysis of patients 24 years old Desk Research Site Development
Staff or personnel Interview Plan
of rehabilitation
centers
2. User behavior Staff or personnel Case Studies Floor Plans
analysis of staff of rehabilitation Desk Research Site Development
centers Observation Plan
3. Appropriate NOAH Site Analysis Structural Bay
structural systems PHIVOLCS Section
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Soil Bureau Structural Concept
4. Site Data and Tanay CLUP Fieldwork Site Development
Information Google Maps Site Analysis Plan
Site Photo
Documentation
5. Statistics on the Tanay CLUP Desk Research Floor Plans
number of users PNP Data Interview
DSWD Surveys
PSA
Table 3.1 Data Collection Strategy