Example 3
Determine the strength and efficiency of the lap joint shown in
Fig. The bolts are of 20 mm diameter and of grade 4.6. The two
plates to be jointed are 10 mm and 12 mm thick (steel is of grade Fe 410).
Solution
For Fe 410 grade of steel: fu = 410 MPa
For bolts of grade 4.6: fub = 400 MPa
For 20 mm diameter bolt: Anb = 245 mm2
dh and do = 22 mm
γmb = partial safety factor for material of bolt = 1.25
γm1 = partial safety factor for resistance governed by
ultimate stress = 1.25
The bolts will be in single shear and bearing. The bearing
strength of the bolt will be governed by the thickness of the
thinner plate. Hence, t = 10 mm.
Stength of the bolt in single shear,