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Online Shopping Trends and Insights

This chapter reviews literature on motivating factors for online shopping. Foreign literature discusses how the internet allows buyers and sellers to connect, and highlights benefits of online shopping like vast selection, quick comparisons, and lower prices. Local literature discusses how online shopping started and its benefits like convenience and lower prices. Foreign and local studies examine topics like online purchase intentions, motivations, and behaviors. Research shows complex influences on online buying from internal values and external website factors. Local studies find the Philippines has high growth potential for e-commerce due to rising internet and social media use.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
455 views4 pages

Online Shopping Trends and Insights

This chapter reviews literature on motivating factors for online shopping. Foreign literature discusses how the internet allows buyers and sellers to connect, and highlights benefits of online shopping like vast selection, quick comparisons, and lower prices. Local literature discusses how online shopping started and its benefits like convenience and lower prices. Foreign and local studies examine topics like online purchase intentions, motivations, and behaviors. Research shows complex influences on online buying from internal values and external website factors. Local studies find the Philippines has high growth potential for e-commerce due to rising internet and social media use.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter II

Review of Related literature and Studies

This chapter concentrated on the review of foreign literature, foreign studies local
literature, and local studies from selected research materials, article and books that
aimed to support the findings and conclusions derived from the [Link] focuses on
motivating factors of buying and selling in online shopping.

Foreign literature

(Author: Jodel Balastigue 2014)

The internet is a meeting place where shoppers and buyers conduct business the
number of shoppers and volume of business both continue to surge.

The Pros of online shopping

From the consumer’s view, three factors make online shopping attractive:
1) Choices Consumers in general enjoy having choices before they decide whether to
buy or what price they are willing to pay for a product.
2) Vast Selection Online, products can be displayed, reviewed, and compared at no
cost in time or funds. This feature makes online shopping much more efficient than
having to visit store after store.
3) Quick Comparison Consumers can quickly compare products in terms of price,
quality, shipping terms, etc. before making a final choice.
The Cons of Online Shopping
With all the good features of online shopping come a few drawbacks. Certain buying
decisions require information that can best be found in traditional stores. For example,
when buying personal items like perfume or clothing, the consumer needs to see, feel,
smell, or test. (Elias M. Award 2015)
According to the book of Kevin, Hartley, Rudelius,2013 “Marketing: The core 3/e.

The purchase decisions process consists of five stages.

The problem Information alternative purchase post purchase


recognition: search: evaluation decision: behavior:
Perceiving a Seeking Assessing buying value in consumption
Need value value value or use

Influence on the consumer purchase decision process come from both internal and
external sources.

Local literature

Online shopping started on 1979 by English entrepreneur named Michael Aldrich. His

system connected a modified domestic tv to a real time transactions processing via a

domestic telephone line. Today online shopping becomes the hot trend of today’s

generation because of the different benefits that it gives through the buyers and sellers.

Consumers are more confident about purchasing a product when they have done their

own research online (eunyunis march 2014).

According to svonavec (September 2017), online shopping has proved to have many

positive advantages for consumers. Online stores are open 24 hours a day, so that the

issue of a store closing before the consumer can make it on time exceptionally during
the holiday’s shoppers do not have to bother with the long exasperating lines. Due to

lack of operating cost. Online retailers can sell goods at lower prices so that this makes

the experience of online shopping not only faster and convenient, but it is also for

cheaper that going to the physical stores. Although online shopping has advantages,

there are many downsides to doing online business. Back order goods can be proved to

be exceeding trying for shoppers. Especially during holidays, shoppers also lose the

person-to-person communication that online retailer can provide.

Foreign Studies

Studies, like Bosnjak, Galesic, and Tuten (2011) and Chiou and Ting (2014),

have examined online purchase intention(s). Other related themes such as emotional

effect of online shopping (LaRose & Eastin, 2011), online shopping motivations (Lee,

Kim, & Fairhurst, 2014), and online WS (Anderson & Srinivasan, Bai, Law, & Wen,

2014) have been comprehensively deliberated and researched. Conclusively, it has

been shown that online shoppers’ complex buying behavior is influenced by internal

shopping values as well as external web atmospheric cues.

However, there is a vast gap in the existing literature on buying behavior and

consumption pattern in the Asia-Pacific region. The majority of studies have focused on

developed economies such as the United States or European countries (Ha & Stoel,

2012). Studies on Indian shoppers’ motives for buying—internal (shopping values) and

external cues (web atmospheric factors)—are far and few in the domain of marketing

and online merchandising.


Local studies

The hottest e-commerce markets in southeast Asia, and the Philippines comes right at

the top of the list. According to the study by ken research (2014), the Philippines’ e-

commerce market can expect a stupendous compound annual growth rate of 101.4

percent from 2013 until 2018, thanks to rising internet and social media adoption (ken

research 2014).

Southeast Asia, including the Philippines has become a virtual gold mine for online

shopping, Proof of that many online shopping malls are now open mode, Lazada is one

of the largest online shopping websites in southeast Asia. It announced that it raised

$250 million from a group of investors including Tesco PLC. Access industries

investment AB kinnevik and verlinvest. According to Tesco as Southeast Asia’s 600

million consumers begin to use smart phone technology to access of sellers online.

(Tesco, March 2014)

Common questions

Powered by AI

Drawbacks of online shopping include the inability to gather information best found in physical stores, such as seeing, feeling, smelling, or testing personal items like clothing and perfume . There is also the potential challenge of back-ordered goods, especially during holidays, and the loss of person-to-person communication . These drawbacks suggest that traditional shopping experiences remain important for products where sensory interaction is crucial and for consumers who value face-to-face interactions and immediate product availability.

Emotional effects of online shopping include feelings of satisfaction from convenience and selection, as well as potential frustration from technical issues or unmet expectations . These effects interact with consumer motivations by potentially enhancing satisfaction and perceived value when expectations are met, or conversely, by deterring repeat purchases if emotional experiences are negative. Motivations such as convenience, vast choices, and quick comparisons are likely reinforced by positive emotional experiences, further influencing purchase intentions aligned with these motivations.

Online consumer confidence is significantly influenced by independent research conducted before purchasing, as this empowers consumers with information that helps them verify product claims, compare options, and assess value . This autonomous research can lead to more informed decision-making, reducing purchase anxiety and enhancing confidence in the decision. By engaging in prior research, consumers are better equipped to navigate the vast choices available online and mitigate risks related to poor quality or unsatisfactory investments.

The significant gap in the literature on Asia-Pacific buying behavior and consumption patterns is largely due to the focus of existing studies on developed economies such as the US and Europe . This gap presents challenges and opportunities for marketers as it implies a lack of tailored insights into the unique cultural, economic, and technological conditions that shape consumer behavior in this diverse region. Filling this gap could lead to more effective marketing strategies that resonate with local consumer values and preferences, leading to improved market penetration and consumer engagement.

Emerging e-commerce markets in regions like Southeast Asia present international retailers with strategic opportunities such as tapping into rapidly growing consumer bases, leveraging increased internet and mobile connectivity, and capitalizing on evolving consumer behavior . These markets offer potential for brand expansion and market penetration with relatively lower competition compared to more developed markets. Retailers can customize their offerings to align with the local cultural preferences and leverage partnerships with established local online platforms like Lazada to enhance visibility and market reach. Additionally, investment in localized digital marketing campaigns and logistics infrastructure could further cement an international retailer's presence in these burgeoning markets.

Three primary factors make online shopping attractive: consumers enjoy having choices that allow them to decide on a purchase or price; online, there's a vast selection where products can be displayed, reviewed, and compared without time or cost; and there is the ability to quickly compare products in terms of price, quality, and shipping terms before making a final choice . These factors enhance the shopping experience by offering convenience, efficiency, and more opportunities for informed decision-making.

The purchase decision process described influences consumer behavior by involving five stages: problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior . Internal influences, such as a consumer's perception of need and value, and external influences, such as marketing communications and socio-cultural factors, play significant roles in guiding consumers through these stages. Internal factors drive personal motivation, while external factors shape and sometimes alter consumer perceptions and decisions through environmental cues and social interactions.

The rapid expansion of the e-commerce market in Southeast Asia, notably in the Philippines, is attributed to rising internet and social media adoption . The Philippines' e-commerce market is projected to have a compound annual growth rate of 101.4% from 2013 to 2018 . Additionally, the penetration of smartphone technology and initiatives by large platforms like Lazada bolster this growth as they facilitate consumer access to online sellers .

Web atmospheric cues influence online shopping behavior by creating a virtual environment that can affect how consumers perceive and interact with a website—through elements like design aesthetics, site speed, and navigability . These cues can sway decisions by enhancing user experience, thus increasing the likelihood of purchase. Unlike traditional retail, where physical layout, lighting, and ambiance directly engage the senses, web cues must compensate for the lack of physical experience with intuitive and visually appealing interfaces. The success of online shopping platforms often hinges on optimizing these online cues to mimic or enhance the sensory engagement of traditional retail.

Retailers who fail to address the complex buying behaviors and motivational factors of online consumers risk several consequences, including reduced customer satisfaction, lower conversion rates, and decreased brand loyalty . Without understanding these factors, retailers may struggle to design strategies or features that resonate with consumer needs and preferences, making it difficult to meet expectations or stand out in a competitive market. This ignorance can lead to a disconnect between consumer expectations and experiences, ultimately impacting long-term business viability.

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