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Essential Physics Formulas for NEET

This document lists important physics formulas related to mechanics, kinematics, energy, forces, and other topics. It includes formulas for Planck's constant, the gravitation constant, Boltzmann's constant, the molar gas constant, Avogadro's number, the charge of an electron, the permittivity of a vacuum, the Coulomb constant, the Faraday constant, electron and proton mass, the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, the Rydberg constant, the Bohr magneton, the Bohr radius, and more. Definitions and explanations are provided for key terms like displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, mass, work, energy, and power.

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728 views4 pages

Essential Physics Formulas for NEET

This document lists important physics formulas related to mechanics, kinematics, energy, forces, and other topics. It includes formulas for Planck's constant, the gravitation constant, Boltzmann's constant, the molar gas constant, Avogadro's number, the charge of an electron, the permittivity of a vacuum, the Coulomb constant, the Faraday constant, electron and proton mass, the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, the Rydberg constant, the Bohr magneton, the Bohr radius, and more. Definitions and explanations are provided for key terms like displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, mass, work, energy, and power.

Uploaded by

Mica :p
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Important Physics Formulas

● Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10−34 J.s = 4.136 × 10-15 eV.s


● Gravitation constant G = 6.67×10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2
● Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 × 10−23 J/K
● Molar gas constant R = 8.314 J/(mol K)
● Avogadro’s number NA = 6.023 × 10 23 mol−1
● Charge of electron e = 1.602 × 10−19 C
● Permittivity of vacuum 0 = 8.85 × 10−12 F/m
● Coulomb constant 1/4πε0 = 8.9875517923(14) × 109 N m2/C2
● Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol
● Mass of electron me = 9.1 × 10−31 kg
● Mass of proton mp = 1.6726 × 10−27 kg
● Mass of neutron mn = 1.6749 × 10−27 kg
● Stefan-Boltzmann constant σ = 5.67 × 10−8 W/(m2 K4)
● Rydberg constant R∞ = 1.097 × 107 m−1
● Bohr magneton µB = 9.27 × 10−24 J/T
● Bohr radius a0 = 0.529 × 10−10 m
● Standard atmosphere atm = 1.01325 × 105 Pa
● Wien displacement constant b = 2.9 × 10−3 m K .
● Wave = ∆x ∆t wave = average velocity ∆x = displacement ∆t = elapsed
time.
● Vavg = (vi + vf*)2

Vavg = The average velocity

vi = initial velocity

vf = final velocity that is another definition of the average velocity which works
where letter a is constant.

● a = ∆v ∆t,

A = acceleration

∆v = change in velocity

∆t = elapsed time.
● ∆x = vi∆t + 1/2 a(∆t)2

∆x = the displacement

vi = the initial velocity

∆t = the elapsed time

a = the acceleration

Use this formula when you don’t have vf.

● ∆x = vf∆t − 1/2 a(∆t)2

∆x = displacement

vf = is the final velocity

∆t = elapsed time

a = acceleration

Use this formula when you don’t have vi.

● F = ma

F = force

m = mass

Then a = acceleration Newton’s Second Law.

F is the net force on the mass m.

● W = mg

W = weight

m = mass

g = acceleration which is due to gravity.


Then we see that the weight of an object with mass m. This is said to be really
just Newton’s Second Law.

● f = µN f = friction force

µ = coefficient of friction

N = normal force

Here µ can be either the kinetic coefficient of friction µk or the static coefficient of
friction.

● p = mv
● W = F d cos θ or W = F!d

W = work t

F = force

d = distance

θ = angle between F and the direction of motion

● KE = 1/2 mv2 K

KE = kinetic energy

m = mass

v = velocity

● PE = mgh

PE = potential energy

m = mass

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = height
● W = ∆(KE)

W = work done

KE = kinetic energy.

The “work-energy” which we have learnt is the theorem that is the work done by
the net force on an object equals the change in kinetic energy of the object.

We can write it as E = KE + PE

E = total energy

KE = kinetic energy

PE = potential energy

● P = W ∆t P = power

W = work

∆t = elapsed time

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