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Computer Programming Basics Explained

The document discusses what computer programming is and its basic elements. It covers popular programming languages like Python, Java, JavaScript and their applications. It also provides tips on how to choose a programming language and lists online courses to learn coding.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
468 views5 pages

Computer Programming Basics Explained

The document discusses what computer programming is and its basic elements. It covers popular programming languages like Python, Java, JavaScript and their applications. It also provides tips on how to choose a programming language and lists online courses to learn coding.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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What is Computer Programming? Basics to


Learn Coding
Matthew MartinJuly 9, 2022

What is Computer Programming?


Computer Programming is a step by step process of designing and developing
various sets of computer programs to accomplish a specific computing outcome.
The process comprises several tasks like analysis, coding, algorithm generation,
checking accuracy and resource consumption of algorithms, etc. The purpose of
computer programming is to find a sequence of instructions that solve a specific
problem on a computer.
Computer Programming is very easy if it is appropriately managed. There are many
computer programming languages available so finalizing the right programming
language is not an easy task.

Basic of programming
English is the most popular and well-known Human Language. The English
language has its own set of grammar rules, which has to be followed to write in the
English language correctly.

Likewise, any other Human Languages (German, Spanish, Russian, etc.) are made
of several elements like nouns, adjective, adverbs, propositions, and conjunctions,
etc. So, just like English, Spanish or other human languages, programming
languages are also made of different elements.

Just like human languages, programming languages also follow grammar


called syntax. There are certain basic program code elements which are common
for all the programming languages.

Most important basic elements for programming languages are:


 Programming Environment
 Data Types
 Variables
 Keywords
 Logical and Arithmetical Operators
 If else conditions
 Loops
 Numbers, Characters and Arrays
 Functions
 Input and Output Operations

Applications of computer programming languages


Web and Internet Development,
Scientific and Numeric applications,
Python Desktop GUIs, Business applications. It is
widely used in AI and Machine Learning
space.

Mostly used for developing Android


Java
apps, web apps, and Big data.

Data Science projects, Statistical


R
computing, Machine learning

JavaScript usage include web/mobile app


Javascrip
development, game development, and
t
desktop app development.

Swift is a specially designed language


which works with Apple’s Cocoa and
Swift
Cocoa Touch frameworks to create all
types of iOS apps.

C++ is widely used in Game


C++ Development, Advance Computations,
and Graphics Compilers

Widely used in Enterprise Cross-


C# Applications Development, Web
Applications

PHP Web Development, Content


Management Systems, eCommerce
Applications

SQL Used in Any Database

Console utilities, GUI applications, and


Go
web applications

How to choose a programming language?


Computer programming is a set of written instructions that the computer follows.
These instructions can be written in various languages. Each programming
languages have their unique ways of organizing the commands which are called
syntax.

Multiple programming languages can help you solve the same programming
problem. However, you need to select a language that you feel is relevant to
perform your task. If you decide that a language does not suit your business
requirement, you can always move on to a new language. Your skill in the chosen
language will also be a deciding factor. Expected software system response time, a
number of simultaneous users, security, maintains, compatibility with web,
mobile, devices are few other factors to consider while choosing a language.

Learn Coding:
Computer Science enthusiasts will find the following courses useful:

 Learn Python: [Link]
 Learn Java: [Link]
 R Course for Beginners: [Link]
 JavaScript Course: [Link]
[Link]
 Introduction to C++: [Link]
 C# Training: [Link]
 Learn PHP online: [Link]
 Free SQL Training: [Link]
 Go Tutorial: [Link]

You Might Like:


 10 Best Programming Language to Learn in 2022
 What is Full Stack Developer? Key Skills Required Java, Python
 Difference between Local and Global Variable
 CISC vs RISC: Difference Between Architectures, Instruction Set
 MVC vs MVVM: Key Differences with Examples

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Common questions

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Syntax in programming languages serves as a set of rules that define the combinations of symbols considered correctly structured programs. It ensures that the source code is consistent and understandable both to the computer and the human programmers who may work on it. Incorrect syntax can lead to errors and malfunctioning in the program, highlighting the importance of adherence to these rules during coding .

When selecting a programming language for a project, key factors to consider include the expected software system response time, number of simultaneous users, security, maintenance, and compatibility with web and mobile applications. Additionally, your skill level in the chosen language and its relevance to the task are critical considerations. If a language does not suit your business requirements, moving to a new language is also an option .

Specific programming languages might be favored in industries like AI and machine learning due to their powerful libraries, frameworks, and community support that simplify complex tasks. For instance, Python is widely used for AI and machine learning because it offers extensive libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch, which facilitate experimentation and optimization of algorithms in these fields. Such languages also promote rapid prototyping and integration with other tools, making them particularly suited to forward-looking industries .

Python is primarily used for web and internet development, scientific and numeric applications, desktop GUIs, and business applications. It is also extensively used in AI and machine learning. On the other hand, Java is mainly used for developing Android apps, web apps, and in the context of big data .

Data types and variables are fundamental concepts in programming. Data types specify the nature of the data that can be stored and manipulated within a program, such as integers, floats, or strings, ensuring accuracy in operations involving these data points. Variables, on the other hand, are named storage locations in memory that hold data values, allowing these values to be accessed and modified throughout the program. Together, they facilitate the organization and processing of data within software applications efficiently .

Developers might change programming languages during a project if they find that the current language is not meeting business or technical requirements, such as system response time, user load management, or security. Other considerations include maintenance challenges, compatibility issues with other platforms, or realizing that the development team has more expertise in another language that suits the project’s needs better .

Programming environments provide the necessary tools and interfaces for developers to write, test, and debug their code efficiently. They often include features such as syntax highlighting, code auto-completion, and debugging facilities, which help streamline the development process and reduce errors. An integrated development environment can significantly enhance productivity and is crucial for managing complex projects .

Programming languages, similar to human languages, are composed of basic elements and follow a strict set of grammatical rules known as syntax. Just as human languages have nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and conjunctions, programming languages have elements such as data types, variables, keywords, logical and arithmetical operators, conditions, loops, and functions. The proper use of these elements ensures accurate and efficient communication with the computer .

Both programming languages and human languages share a formal structure that includes a set of predefined elements and rules. They require correct syntax to convey meaning effectively, and both enable communication—programming languages for instructing computers, and human languages for interaction between people. This structural similarity underscores the importance of learning syntax to communicate effectively within the respective system .

Selecting the right programming language is crucial for problem-solving in computer science because each language has unique syntax and capabilities that can affect the ease and efficiency of implementing solutions. The correct language choice can optimize system performance, accommodate expected user load, enhance security, and meet specific project requirements more effectively than others. Moreover, the programmer's proficiency in the language can significantly impact the implementation speed and quality .

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