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Mastering Chain Essentials Guide

This document provides instructions for a universal mastering chain consisting of 11 plugins: 1. Waves REQ6 EQ for adding body and presence from 400-1200Hz and cutting sub-bass below 25Hz. 2. Waves C1 SC compressor to control sub-frequency peaks. 3. Waves L3 Ultramaximizer for initial limiting and volume raising. 4. Waves LINMb multi-band compressor for low end punch, mid/high stability, and smoothness. 5. Waves Center for stereo width. 6. Waves PuigChild 670 compressor for low end substance and presence. 7. Optional plugins include Waves SSL

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Thenienthe
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • Waves LINMb,
  • volume adjustment,
  • Waves Center,
  • audio dynamics,
  • Waves PuigChild 670,
  • track balancing,
  • Waves L3 Ultramaximizer,
  • peak control,
  • audio program,
  • mixing techniques
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
188 views11 pages

Mastering Chain Essentials Guide

This document provides instructions for a universal mastering chain consisting of 11 plugins: 1. Waves REQ6 EQ for adding body and presence from 400-1200Hz and cutting sub-bass below 25Hz. 2. Waves C1 SC compressor to control sub-frequency peaks. 3. Waves L3 Ultramaximizer for initial limiting and volume raising. 4. Waves LINMb multi-band compressor for low end punch, mid/high stability, and smoothness. 5. Waves Center for stereo width. 6. Waves PuigChild 670 compressor for low end substance and presence. 7. Optional plugins include Waves SSL

Uploaded by

Thenienthe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • Waves LINMb,
  • volume adjustment,
  • Waves Center,
  • audio dynamics,
  • Waves PuigChild 670,
  • track balancing,
  • Waves L3 Ultramaximizer,
  • peak control,
  • audio program,
  • mixing techniques

Mastering Chain Tips

This pack is produced and updated by Mikas,

[Link]

You can ask questions at the bottom of the page.

Universal Mastering Chain

This mastering chain is very flexible, it is very important to start the chain and operate
the summing properly trough the chain.

First, make sure you leave some headroom in your mix, turn off the limiter, and
compressor on your main output, when exporting the track, ideally leaving -6 to -10Db.

The order of the plugins is VERY IMPORTANT we do not recommend changing it. If
you feel some plugins are not needed or did not give the expected results simply disable
them.
1- Waves REQ6

The first element of the mastering chain is the REQ6, this vintage EQ replica really adds
to the frequency range without overly changing the nature of the program. It can be
useful to add "body" and “presence” to the track between 400HZ to 1200Hz.
Our setting is cutting the sub bass frequencies under 25Hz.

A great feature of this unit is the auto-summing button located at the top of the volume
slider. You can let your track play completely and then push the button, it will
automatically set the maximum volume without clipping.

2- Waves C1 SC
This compressor is used to ensure any peaks in the sub frequencies will be under control,
depending on your audio program you can adjust the frequency affected by sliding the
frequency range.

3- Waves L3 Ultramaximizer
Third we have the first stage of limiting, this is used to take off the peaks and slightly
raise the overall volume.

4- Waves LINMb
The linear multi band plugin is they key to a well balanced track, the setting we have
programmed are adjusted to achieve low end punch and mid and high range stability and
smoothness.

You can adjust the master threshold button, you will see the band compressing in the
main window, we recommend having the compression display in the middle of the
affected range at the program peak, again its a matter of taste and some will like less or
more compression at this stage.
Always ensure the main out is not clipping, you can do so by clicking on the trim button
below the main volume slider.

5- Waves Center

This plugin will create stereo width and make the impression of "fuller" sound in the
stereo field, our setting is moderate so it will not affect the stereo field of the program,
feel free to play with the volume of the sides to your liking.
6- Waves PuigChild 670
This is a replica of the legendary Fairchild compressor, used moderately this will add
some substance to the low end and add a nice presence to the overall sound, we
recommend a maximum of 3 to 5 Bd of compression with this unit. Since we are using
multiple compression stages we are using it mainly to add character.

7- Waves SSL G Channel (Optional)

This unit is used for minor adjustments. This unit is well know for the EQ quality, the
bass part is specially useful to add warmth without raising the volume of the overall
program.
It is very important to ensure the input and output of the plugins is not clipping!
8- Waves L316
Multimaximizer

This plugin will bring maximum


loudness to the program, it is very
important to monitor the low end
when applying the maximizer, this
process can damage the low
frequencies if pushed to far.

The best way to use this plugin is to


lower the threshold and the out
ceiling simultaneously using the
arrow located between the sliders, if
you hear some changes in the
program quality this mean you went
to far.

We recommend a threshold of 2 to
5.

9- Waves SSL Comp (Optional)


This unit is known to “Glue” the track together. The threshold is set very high to
compensate the late mastering stage.

10- Waves L2 Ultramaximizer (Optional)

This unit is there to control the SSL Comp output in case of overload
11- Dorrough loudness meter (Optional)

This unit is very useful to visually monitor the loudness level of the program.

Common questions

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The primary function of the Waves REQ6 in a mastering chain is to add 'body' and 'presence' to the track by managing the frequencies between 400Hz to 1200Hz without overly altering the nature of the program. This frequency range is critical as it enhances the fullness and clarity of the audio, which is essential for a balanced mix .

Ensuring that the input and output of plugins avoid clipping is crucial because clipping results in distortion, which can degrade audio quality. When using the Waves SSL G Channel, maintaining proper levels is essential to achieve clean and natural sounding EQ adjustments, particularly when adding warmth to the bass without increasing overall volume .

When using the Waves LINMb plugin, it is crucial to monitor the main out for clipping and the compression in the middle of the affected frequency range at the program peak. These aspects ensure that the track remains balanced, with appropriate low-end punch and mid/high-range stability, while avoiding distortion .

The Waves PuigChild 670 compressor adds character to the audio track by imparting substance to the low end and creating a pleasant presence in the overall sound. It is recommended to use between 3 to 5 dB of compression with this unit to avoid overpowering the track, thus subtly enhancing its tonal qualities while preserving clarity .

The Waves SSL Comp might be used to 'glue' tracks together with a high threshold setting during the late mastering stage to ensure coherence across the audio. The Waves L2 Ultramaximizer can then be utilized to control any overload output from the SSL Comp, thereby maintaining optimal loudness without introducing distortion .

The Waves L316 Multimaximizer achieves maximum loudness by simultaneously lowering the threshold and out ceiling using the arrow between the sliders. It is important to monitor any changes in program quality, especially in the low frequencies, to prevent damage. A threshold setting between 2 to 5 is recommended to avoid over-compression that could deteriorate the audio quality .

The Waves C1 SC compressor controls peak sub frequencies by adjusting the frequency range affected within the compressor settings. This control is necessary to prevent distortion and maintain the integrity of low-end frequencies, ensuring a cleaner and clearer overall sound .

The Dorrough Loudness Meter is beneficial for visual monitoring of the loudness level during the mastering process. It helps track dynamic range and perceived loudness, which are crucial to ensuring that the final track maintains industry-standard loudness levels without compromising dynamic integrity .

The Waves L3 Ultramaximizer serves as the first stage of limiting in the mastering process. It reduces peaks and slightly raises the overall volume of the audio track, which helps in maintaining a balanced and consistent loudness level throughout the track without causing clipping .

The Waves Center plugin creates stereo width by adjusting the volume levels of the sides of the stereo field, which helps enhance the perception of a wider sound stage. Its moderate settings ensure that the stereo field of the program is not overly affected, maintaining the natural integrity of the audio while providing a fuller sound .

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