HOMOGENOUS FUNCTIONS

-are functions in which all terms are of the same degree.

-the function 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) is said to be homogenous in degree 𝑛 in 𝑥 and 𝑦 if and only if
𝑓 (λx, λy) = λn f (x, y)

Determine if the given function is homogenous or not, if homogenous, state the

degree.

𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝟏. ) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) =
𝑥𝑦

λ𝑥2 +λ2 𝑦2
= λ2 𝑥𝑦

λ2 (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 )
= λ2 xy

𝑥2 +𝑦2
= λ0 ( )
𝑥𝑦

𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒐𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒈. 𝟎

𝟐. ) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
2
= λ2 𝑥2 + λxλy + λ2 𝑦
= λ2 (𝑥2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦2 )

𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒐𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒈. 𝟐

𝟑. ) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦

= 𝒆λxλy

= 𝒆λ(xy)

𝑵𝑶𝑻

𝟒. ) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 3

= λ 3 𝑥3 + λ 2 𝑥2 + λ 3 𝑦 3
= λ2 (λx3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 3 )
𝑵𝑶𝑻
 𝟓. ) 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝒍𝒏𝒙 − 𝒙𝒍𝒏𝒚

λxlnλx − λxlnλy
λx(lnλx − lnλy)
λx
λx(ln )
λy
x
λx(ln )
y

λx(lnx − lny)
λ(xlnx − xlny)
𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒐𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒈. 𝟏

𝟔. ) 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = √𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐
= √ λ2 x 2 − λ2 y 2

= √λ2 (x2 − y2
= √ λ2 . √ λ2 − y 2
𝟏
= (λ2 )𝟐 (√𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )
= λ√ x 2 − y 2
𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒐𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒈. 𝟏
𝒙
𝟕. ) 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒆𝒚
λx
= 𝒆λy
x
= λ0 ey
𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒐𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒈. 𝟎
HOMOGENEOUS FUNCTION DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

𝑀𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒅
𝒊𝒇 𝑵𝒅𝒚 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒓
𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣
𝑦
𝑣=
𝑥

𝒊𝒇 𝑴𝒅𝒙 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒓
𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣
𝑥
𝑣=
𝑦

Obtain the general solution of the following differential equations.

𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
1.) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑦
𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑁𝑑𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑠𝑒
𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 𝑣 =
𝑥
(𝑥𝑣𝑥 )(𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 ) = (𝑥 2 + 𝑣 2 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑣 2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣𝑥 3 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣 2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑣𝑥 3 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑣𝑥𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
1
(𝑣𝑥𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 )
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑣𝑑𝑣 =
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = ∫
𝑥
2
𝑣
= 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
2
𝑣 2 = 2𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 2𝐶
𝑦2
= 2𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥2
𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2 (2𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶)
 𝑦 = √𝑥 2 (2𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶)
𝒚 = 𝒙√𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 + 𝑪

2.) 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 0

𝑦
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 𝑣=
𝑥
𝑥(𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣) − 𝑣𝑥𝑑𝑣 − √𝑥 − 𝑣 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
2 2 2

𝑣𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑣 − 𝑣𝑥𝑑𝑥 − √𝑣 2 (1 − 𝑣 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0

𝑥 2 𝑑𝑣 − √𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑣 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑣 − 𝑥 √1 − 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑥𝑑𝑣 − √1 − 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑥𝑑𝑣 = √1 − 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
∫ =∫
√1 − 𝑣 2 ) 𝑥
𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑣 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑦
𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥
𝑦
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶)
𝑥

𝒚 = 𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒍𝒏 𝒙 + 𝑪)

3.) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑦
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 𝑣=
𝑥

𝑥𝑣𝑥(𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣) = (𝑥 2 + 𝑣 2 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥

𝑣 2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣𝑥 3 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣 2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑣𝑥 3 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑣𝑥𝑑𝑣 = dx
1
[vxdv = dx]
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑣𝑑𝑣 =
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = ∫
𝑥

𝑣2
= ln 𝑥 + 𝐶
2
𝑣 2 = 2𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 2𝐶
𝑦2
= 2 ln 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥2
 𝑦2
= 2 ln 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥2
𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2 (2 ln 𝑥 + 𝐶)

𝒚 = √𝒙𝟐 (𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 + 𝑪)

𝐲 = 𝐱√𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝐱 + 𝐂 or 𝐲 = −𝐱√𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝐱 + 𝐂

𝑥
4.) (𝑥 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑦
𝑥
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣 𝑣 =
𝑦
𝑣𝑦
(𝑣𝑦 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 (𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣) = 0
𝑦
𝑣𝑦𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑣𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑣 = 0
𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑣 = 0

𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑣 = 0

1
(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑣 = 0)
𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑣
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
− =0
𝑦 cot 𝑣
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
∫ −∫ = ∫0
𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣

𝑑𝑦
∫ − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑣𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 0
𝑦
𝑙𝑛𝑦 − 𝑙𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑣 = 𝐶 → 𝑙𝑛𝑦 − (− ln cos 𝑣) = 𝐶
𝑦
ln =𝐶 𝑙𝑛𝑦 + ln cos 𝑣 = 𝐶
sec 𝑣
𝑦
𝑒 𝑙𝑛sec 𝑣 = 𝑒 𝐶 𝑦 ln cos 𝑣 = 𝐶
𝑦 𝑥
=C yln cos =C
sec 𝑣 𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑣
𝒙
𝒚 = 𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒄
𝒚

𝒚
𝟓. ) = 𝒚′
𝒙+√𝒙𝒚
 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
=
𝑥 + √𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑑𝑦 + √𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦

𝑥
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣 𝑣 =
𝑦

𝑦(𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣) = 𝑣𝑦𝑑𝑦 + √𝑣𝑦𝑦𝑑𝑦

𝑣𝑦𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑣𝑦𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦√𝑣dy
𝑦 2 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑦√𝑣dy
𝑦𝑑𝑣 = √𝑣dy

1
(𝑦𝑑𝑣 = √𝑣dy)
𝑦√𝑣
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦
=
√𝑣 𝑦

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦
∫ =∫
√𝑣 𝑦

1 𝑑𝑦
∫ 𝑣 −2 𝑑𝑣 = ∫
𝑦
1
𝑣2
1 = ln 𝑦 + 𝐶
2

2√𝑣 = ln 𝑦 + 𝐶
𝒙
𝟐√ = 𝒍𝒏 𝒚 + 𝑪
𝒚
2√𝑥
− ln 𝑦 + =𝐶
√𝑦

𝑦 𝑦
6. 𝑦 ′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 +
𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 +
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 = (𝑠𝑒𝑐 + ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 𝑣=
𝑥

𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑥
(𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 ) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐 + ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣𝑑𝑥
𝑥𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
∫ =∫
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑣 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∫ cos 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = ∫
𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑣 = 𝐼𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑦
𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 𝐼𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥
𝑦
= 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛(ln 𝑥 + 𝐶)
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛(ln 𝑥 + 𝐶)

7. (𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑦
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 𝑣=
𝑥
(𝑥 − 2𝑣𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 𝑣𝑥 )(𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 ) = 0

𝑥𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑣𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑣𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣 2xdx + 2𝑥 2 dv + v𝑥 2 dv = 0

𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣 2 xdx + 2𝑥 2 dv + v𝑥 2 dv = 0
1
(𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣 2 xdx + 2𝑥 2 dv + v𝑥 2 dv = 0)
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣 2 dx + 2xdv + vxdv = 0

(1 + 𝑣 2)dx + x(2 + v)dv = 0

1
((1 + 𝑣 2)dx + x(2 + v)dv = 0)
𝑥(1 + 𝑣 2 )
𝑑𝑥 (2 + 𝑣 )𝑑𝑣
+ =0
𝑥 1 + 𝑣2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣 𝑣𝑑𝑣
∫ +2∫ 2
+∫ = ∫0
𝑥 1+𝑣 1 + 𝑣2
1
ln 𝑥 + 2 arctan 𝑣 + ln(1 + 𝑣 2 ) = 𝐶
2
1
ln 𝑥 + 2 arctan 𝑣 + ln (1 + 𝑣 2 )2 = 𝐶

ln 𝑥 √1 + 𝑣 2 + 2 arctan 𝑣 = 𝐶
 𝑦2 𝑦
ln 𝑥 √1 + + 2 arctan =𝐶
𝑥2 𝑥

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑦
ln 𝑥 √ 2
+ 2 arctan = 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥

√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑦
ln 𝑥 + 2 arctan = 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
ln √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2 arctan =𝐶
𝑥

8. 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − √𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 dy = 0
𝑥
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣 𝑣 =
𝑦

𝑦(𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣) − 𝑣𝑦𝑑𝑦 − √𝑦 2 − 𝑣 2 𝑦 2 dy = 0

𝑣𝑦𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦 2 dv − vydy − √𝑦 2 (1 − 𝑣 2 )dy = 0

𝑦 2 dv − y√1 − 𝑣 2 dy = 0

1
(𝑦 2 dv − y√1 − 𝑣 2 dy = 0)
𝑦

𝑦dv − √1 − 𝑣 2 dy = 0 separable

1
(𝑦dv − √1 − 𝑣 2 dy = 0)
𝑦(√1 − 𝑣 2

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦
− =0
√1 − 𝑣 2 𝑦

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦
∫ −∫ = ∫0
√1 − 𝑣 2 𝑦

𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑣 − 𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝐶
𝑥
𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 = ln 𝑦 + 𝐶
𝑦
𝑥
= sin (ln 𝑦 + 𝐶)
𝑦
𝑥 = 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛(ln 𝑦 + 𝐶)

𝟗. ) 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 2(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1

𝑥
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣 𝑣 =
𝑦

𝑣𝑦𝑦(𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣) + 2(𝑣 2 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑣 2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑣𝑦 3 𝑑𝑣 + 2𝑣 2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 + 4𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
3𝑣 2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑣𝑦 3 𝑑𝑣 + 4𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0

1
(3𝑣 2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑣𝑦 3 𝑑𝑣 + 4𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0)
𝑦2
3𝑣 2 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑣𝑦𝑑𝑣 + 4𝑑𝑦 = 0
(4 + 3𝑣 2 )𝑑𝑦 + 𝑣𝑦𝑑𝑣 = 0 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒

1
[(4 + 3𝑣 2 )𝑑𝑦 + 𝑣𝑦𝑑𝑣 = 0]
𝑦(4 + 3𝑣 2 )

𝑑𝑦 𝑣𝑑𝑣
+ =0
𝑦 4 + 3𝑣 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑣𝑑𝑣
∫ +∫ =0
𝑦 4 + 3𝑣 2
1
𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 𝑙𝑛(4 + 3𝑣 2 ) = 𝐶
6
1
[𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 𝑙𝑛(4 + 3𝑣 2 ) = 𝐶] 6
6

6𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 𝑙𝑛(4 + 3𝑣 2 ) = 6𝐶

6𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 𝑙𝑛(4 + 3𝑣 2 ) = 𝐶
ln 𝑦 6 + 𝑙𝑛(4 + 3𝑣 2 ) = 𝐶

ln 𝑦 6 (4 + 3𝑣 2 ) = 𝐶
6 (4+3𝑣 2 )
𝑒 ln 𝑦 = 𝑒𝐶

𝑦 6 (4 + 3𝑣 2 ) = 𝐶
3𝑥 2
𝑦 6 (4 + 2 ) = 𝐶
𝑦
4𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 2
𝑦6 ( )=𝐶
𝑦2
𝑦 4 (4𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 2 ) = 𝐶 𝐺𝑒𝑛. 𝑆𝑜𝑙′ 𝑛.
 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦=1
4 2
1 [4(1) + 3(0)] = 𝐶
1(4 + 0) = 𝐶
𝐶=4
𝒚𝟒 (𝟒𝒚𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 ) = 𝟒

10. (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0

3𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 − (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 𝑣 =
𝑥
2 2( 3 3 3
3𝑥𝑣 𝑥 𝑣𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑣 ) − (𝑥 + 𝑣 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 0

3𝑣 3𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑣 2 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑣−𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑣 3 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 0

2𝑣 3 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑣 2 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑣 − 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 0

1
(2𝑣 3 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑣 2𝑥 4 𝑑𝑣 − 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 0)
𝑥3
2𝑣 3𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑣 2 𝑥𝑑𝑣 − 𝑑𝑥 = 0

(2𝑣 3 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑣 2 𝑥𝑑𝑣 = 0

1
[(2𝑣 3 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑣 2 𝑥𝑑𝑣 = 0]
𝑥(1 − 2𝑣 3 )

𝑑𝑥 3𝑣 2𝑑𝑣
+ 3 =0
𝑥 2𝑣 − 1
𝑑𝑥 3𝑣 2 𝑑𝑣
∫ +∫ 3 = ∫0
𝑥 2𝑣 − 1

𝑢 = 2𝑣 3 − 1

𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑣 2 𝑑𝑣

3𝑣 2 𝑑𝑣 1
𝑛𝑓 = =
6𝑣 2 𝑑𝑣 2
1
ln 𝑥 + ln(2𝑣 3 − 1) = 𝐶
2
1
[ln 𝑥 + ln(2𝑣 3 − 1) = 𝐶] 2
2
2ln 𝑥 + ln (2𝑣 3 − 1) = 𝐶
ln 𝑥 2 + ln (2𝑣 3 − 1) = 𝐶
 ln 𝑥 2 (2𝑣 3 − 1) = 𝐶
2 3
𝑒 ln 𝑥 (2𝑣 −1) = 𝑒 𝐶
𝑥 2 (2𝑣 3 − 1) = 𝐶
2𝑦 3
𝑥 2 ( 3 − 1) = 𝐶
𝑥
2𝑦 3 − 𝑥 3
𝑥2 ( )=𝐶
𝑥3
2𝑦 3 − 𝑥 3
( )=𝐶 𝐺𝑒𝑛. 𝑆𝑜𝑙 ′ 𝑛.
𝑥
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0

2(0)3 − (1)3
[ ]=𝐶
1

𝐶 = −1

2𝑦 3 − 𝑥 3
= −1
𝑥

2𝑦 3 − 𝑥 3 = −𝑥

𝑥3 − 𝑥
2𝑦 3 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦3 =
2

3 𝑥 3 −𝑥
𝑦=√
2