Smart Trolley with Automated Billing
Smart Trolley with Automated Billing
Volume 8, Issue 3, May – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Smart Shopping Trolley with Automated
Billing using Arduino
Pallavi R. Damodare1, Dhanwant V. Kanoji2, Pritesh N. Kale3, Abhijeet A. Ingole4, Cheten S. Kedar 5, Pushpak V. Deshmukh 6
1,2,3,4,5,6
Electronic & Telecommunication,
P. R. Pote College of Engineering and Management, Amravati
Abstract:- Using a barcode to find out the name and type can read the information at distance not greater than 15 feet.
of product with the Price limit for the customer to reduce Also the barcode need one site of propagation. Reading
the time spent in commercial places using card sensor and frequency of barcode reads is only twotags whereas reading
display the price of the product with an audio alert when frequency of RFID is 40 tags.[5] So the use of RFID is more
passing the product. With Arduino Uno, the useful than traditional barcode reading technique. Here use of
microcontroller that hides the data and displays It on the RFID is helpful for customer. Then what about owner? As
screen. In this project, a proposed “Intelligent Shopping each one of us is aware that single owner can have ownership
Trolley” is represented with the objectives of reducing the of more than 2or3 malls or in each mall many sections are
total waiting time of customers, lower the total manpower available, then how someone make control over it. Solution
requirement and expenses for markets and increase to above mentioned challenge is the use of ESP module. It
efficiency overall. In a world where technology is will reduce the required hardware and also gives the real time
replacing the ways we pursue everyday activity, the future information about commercial activity in all malls from any
of the retail industry also lies in more and more location. Using this system, customer will have the
automated devices. information about price of every item that are scanned in,
total price of the item and also brief about the product. So use
I. INTRODUCTION of this IOT based intelligent trolley for shopping malls is
helpful for customer as well as owners.[6] In this project, a
Shopping mall is a place where people get their daily proposed “Intelligent Shopping Trolley” is represented. with
necessities ranging from food products, clothing, electrical the objectives of reducing the total waiting time of
appliances etc. Sometimes customers have problems customers, lower the total manpower requirement and
regarding the incomplete information about the product on expenses for markets and increase efficiency overall. In a
sale and waste of unnecessary time at the billing counters. world where technology is replacing the ways we pursue
Continuous improvement is required in thetraditional billing everyday activity, the future of the retail industry also lies in
system to improve the quality of shopping experience to the more and more automated devices.
customers. [3] Now day’s numbers of large as well as small
shopping malls has increased throughout the global due to A. Problem Definition
increasing public demand & spending. At the time of The main problem in this project the increased time factor
festivals, special discounts, holidays, etc. there is a huge while waiting to checkout, less knowledge among the
rush in shopping malls. The use barcode reading technique products price and increased manpower to cover the cashiers.
in such situations alwaysresults in waste time since customer
has to wait till whole items get scanned. These advantages B. Project Objectives
can be avoided by using IOT based intelligent trolley Project objective describes the status, which should be
proposed in this paper.[1] This system uses RFID technique achieved at the end of the Project It represents an information
instead of barcode. Proposed system uses separate RFID management according tothe three Dimensions of the magic
reader for each trolley and RFIDTag for each product. When triangle (quality, time and costs)
customer buys anyproduct RFID reader reads the tag which
is present on the product. The cost of product and the total bill II. BLOCK DIAGRAM
of shopping items can be displayed on 16*2 LCD. IOT based
intelligent trolley presented here is easy to use and does not The following block diagram represents the interface
requires the special training to customers. RFID technique between the project blocks including the transmitter circuit
has many advantages over barcode systems. RFID reader and the receiver circuit.
reads the tag from a distance of 300 feet whereas barcode
IJISRT23MAY063 [Link] 3809
Volume 8, Issue 3, May – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Fig. 1: Trolley Block Diagram
Fig. 2: System Block Diagram
III. TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT DIAGRAM which is controlled through Arduino board. The Arduino was
included in order to read the TAGof each item Scanned by
The transmitter circuit exists in the shopping trolley the RFID module that is interfaced to the Arduino.
Fig. 3: Transmitter Circuit on Trolley
When the end user brings the item TAG near RFID scanned item return information into LCD unit including the
scanner module the RFID radiate Frequency that charge the name of the item and the price and wait for the user to
Passive TAG, while the TAG ischarged it emits a Frequency confirm buying process.
that can be scanned back by the RFID reader or scanner, the
frequency That emitted is generated by a resonance circuit
thatexists inside the TAG (Coil, Capacitor and resistor).Each
IJISRT23MAY063 [Link] 3810
Volume 8, Issue 3, May – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
IV. RECEIVER CIRCUIT DIAGRAM Receiver Circuit As you can see the RF TransmitterCircuit
consists of the Encoder IC and RF Receiver circuit consists
The receiver circuit exist in the casher side, and it is of the Decoder IC Since the transmitter does not need a
responsible tocollect items and proces to preparea tempreary regulated 5V we have directly Powered it with a 9V battery
storing area and list of price including the total price, the the circuit is interfaced to personal computer to view the
circuit based on arduino developer board and the receiver proice list and the shopping Situation.
module was interfaced to receive the item list RF Remote
Fig. 4: Receiver Circuit on Casher Side
The encoder and decoder that used with the transmitter [5.] Hiren Jethava,” Electronic shopping cart facility for
and receiver, was used to Prevent the interference. blind people using USB firmware”, International
journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced
V. CONCLUSIONS engineering, volume 4, Issu6, (January 2014) pp:647-
651.
In this project, an implementation of “Intelligent
[6.] Nisha Ashok Somani,” ZIGBEE: A low power
Shopping Trolley” was done with To achieve the objectives
wireless technology for industrial applications”,
that includes reducing the total waiting time of customers,
International Journal of control theory and computer
lower the total manpower requirement and expenses for
modeling, volume no.2, May 2012 pp: 27-33.
markets and increase Efficiency overall. The project was
successful implemented and tested and achieve the goals by
Solving the problem of increased time factor while waiting to
checkout, less knowledge among the products price and
increased manpower to cover theCashiers
REFERENCES
[1.] Ekta Maini, Jyoti Sheltar, “Wireless Intelligent Billing
Trolley for malls”, International Journal of Scientific
Engineering &Technology volume No.3 Issue No. 9,
1175-1178. 1 sept 2014.
[2.] Satish Kambale, “Developing a multitasking
shopping Trolley Based on RFID Technology”, IJSCE
ISSN: 2231-2307, volume-3, Issu-6, January 2014. pp:
179-183.
[3.] Vadita Gangwal, “Smart Shopping cart For Automated
Billing using Wireless sensor N/W”, International
Institute of Informational Technology. pp:168-172.
[4.] Vinutha M.L,” Shopping and automated using RFID
Technology”, International Journal of electronics and
communication engineering and technology, volume
No.5, Issue 8, August (2014), pp: 132-138.
IJISRT23MAY063 [Link] 3811
Common questions
Powered by AIThe RFID frequency reading capability greatly enhances the functionality of the intelligent trolley system by allowing it to efficiently and accurately read multiple product tags simultaneously from a significant distance . This capability reduces the likelihood of scanning errors and minimizes the time taken to process products, leading to a smoother checkout process. Unlike traditional barcode systems, which are limited to shorter distances and fewer simultaneous reads, the RFID's higher capacity for tag processing improves the overall speed and reliability of the system, thus enhancing customer satisfaction and operational efficiency .
The implementation of RFID technology in shopping trolleys must include measures to address consumer privacy concerns. These measures involve encrypting RFID data transmission to prevent unauthorized access to detailed consumer shopping patterns. The integration of encoding and decoding solutions with the transmitter and receiver circuits prevents data interception, ensuring that only intended parties can access sensitive information . Additionally, transparency with consumers about how data is used, stored, and protected can help alleviate privacy worries. Adopting industry-standard protocols for data security and privacy can further reassure consumers while enhancing trust in automated systems .
The proposed intelligent shopping trolley system is likely to influence future trends in the retail industry by promoting the adoption of IoT-based solutions that enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. By minimizing checkout times and providing real-time product information, the system addresses consumer demand for faster and more convenient shopping experiences . Additionally, by reducing the need for cashier staff, it allows retailers to allocate resources more strategically, potentially leading to innovation in other areas of customer service and inventory management. This could drive a more sustainable, tech-augmented retail environment, encouraging wider industry acceptance of automated shopping technologies .
The Arduino board plays a crucial role in the smart shopping trolley system by acting as the central controller that processes data from the RFID reader and interfaces with the other components like the LCD unit . As items are scanned by the RFID module, the Arduino board collects and processes this information, displaying it to the user and updating the total cost in real-time. This functionality allows for seamless interaction between the scanning module and the display, creating a cohesive and efficient shopping experience for users by accurately managing and reflecting real-time data on shopping activity .
Adopting the intelligent shopping trolley system presents significant economic implications for businesses by reducing manpower needs, particularly at checkout counters, and potentially lowering labor costs . Additionally, the enhanced efficiency and customer experience could lead to increased customer satisfaction and retention, thereby boosting sales. The initial investment in RFID and associated technologies might be offset by the decrease in operational costs over time. Furthermore, the ability to track shopping habits and inventory in real-time provides valuable data that can optimize stock and reduce waste, further enhancing profitability .
The smart shopping trolley project enhances the shopping experience for consumers by significantly reducing the total waiting time at checkout and providing detailed information about each product, including prices, as they shop . The use of an RFID-based system streamlines the billing process as customers collect items, allowing instant updates of their total expenses on an LCD screen. This system also eliminates the need for traditional item scanning, thus minimizing manual intervention and creating a more seamless, engaging shopping experience .
The key features of the transmitter circuit in the intelligent trolley include an Arduino board connecting with an RFID reader. The circuit is designed to read each item's tag when it's brought near the RFID scanner . This interactive system charges the passive RFID tag, which emits a frequency that the reader captures. These elements ensure that product data, including item name and price, is displayed on an onboard LCD screen, allowing customers to confirm their purchases in real-time. This setup enhances user interaction and efficiency, ensuring accurate and swift recording of items as they are placed in the trolley .
RFID technology has several advantages over barcode systems, particularly regarding the distance from which tags can be read and the reading frequency. RFID readers can read tags from a distance of up to 300 feet, whereas barcode systems can only read information within 15 feet . Additionally, RFID readers can process up to 40 tags, compared to only two for barcode systems . This makes RFID technology more efficient, especially in busy retail environments, enhancing the customer experience by reducing wait times and improving checkout efficiency.
Integrating the ESP module allows mall owners to manage multiple shopping locations effectively by providing real-time information about commercial activities across all malls from any location . This technology reduces the hardware required for management, streamlining the process and improving operational efficiency for mall owners who may own multiple establishments with different sections. It facilitates a centralized approach to inventory and personnel management, contributing to cost savings and more responsive business operations.
The project addresses several technical challenges common in traditional shopping systems, such as extended checkout times, limited product price information, and high manpower requirements at cashier stations. These issues are mitigated through the use of RFID technology, which allows for remote, high-frequency reading of product tags, and the integration of an Arduino-based system that automates the billing process, reducing manual labor . This technology provides a quicker, more informative, and efficient shopping experience for both customers and retail staff by automating many of the tasks that were previously done manually.
