LF Circuit Breakers Overview 2008
LF Circuit Breakers Overview 2008
LF circuit breakers
up to 17.5 kV
Catalogue
2008
A new path for achieving
your electrical installations
A comprehensive offer
The LF range is part of a comprehensive offer of products that
are perfectly coordinated to meet all medium and low voltage
electrical distribution requirements. All of these products have
been designed to work together: electrical, mechanical and
communication compatibility.
The electrical installation is thus both optimised and has improved
performance:
b better service continuity,
b increased personnel and equipment safety,
b guaranteed upgradeability,
b efficient monitoring and control.
You therefore have all the advantages at hand in terms of know-
how and creativity for achieving optimised, safe, upgradeable and
compliant installations.
General presentation 2
Panorama 5
LF circuit breakers
fixed version 7
LF circuit breakers
withdrawable version 19
1
General presentation LF circuit breakers
The advantages of proven technology
These devices therefore meet requirements for even the most exposed of networks.
Less maintenance
Throughout the device’s service life, which in normal operating conditions may be
at least 30 years, the only maintenance required is on the mechanical operating
mechanism, once every 10 years or every 10,000 operations.
Although no maintenance is performed on poles, a diagnosis is possible:
b contact wear can be checked by external pole measurement
b SF6 pressure can be continually monitored by a pressure switch.
Environmentally-friendly
Schneider Electric devices have been designed to ensure protection
of the environment:
b the materials used, both insulating and conductive, are identified and easy
to separate and recycle,
b the SF6 gas is under control from production through to the circuit breaker’s end
of life. In particular it can be recovered at the end of the circuit breaker’s life and
re-used after treatment in line with the new European directive,
b an end of life manual for the product details procedures for dismantling and
recycling components.
Quality Assurance
During production, each circuit breaker undergoes systematic routine tests
in order to check quality and conformity:
b pole sealing check
b checking the correct mechanical operation of the device,
plus its associated locking mechanisms
b checking simultaneous closing of contacts
b checking power frequency insulation level
b checking main circuit resistance
b checking auxiliary circuit insulation
b checking auxiliary circuit electrical resistance
b checking switching speeds
b checking the switching cycle
b measuring the switching times.
The results are recorded on the test certificate for each device
which is initialed by the quality control department.
DE55745
DE55746
Certification
The quality system for the design and production of LF range circuit breakers
is certified in conformity with ISO 9001: 2000 quality assurance standard requirements.
The environmental management system adopted by Schneider Electric production
sites for the production of LF range circuit breakers has been assessed and judged
to be in conformity with requirements in standard ISO 14001.
2
General presentation LF circuit breakers
Breaking principle
DE51242
3
General presentation LF circuit breakers
One range of comprehensive and proven LF circuit breakers fixed version from 7.2 kV to 17.5 kV
three-pole circuit breaker units for indoor
installation using SF6 technology.
PE40611
Both compact and dependable, it is ideally
suited to the most demanding applications.
This circuit breaker range meets
IEC standard 62271-100.
4
Panorama LF circuit breakers
12 12 12
7.2 7.2
5
6
LF circuit breakers LF circuit breakers
fixed version
General presentation 2
Panorama 5
Presentation 9
General characteristics 10
Description of functions 12
RI stored energy operating mechanism 12
Wiring diagram 12
Opening circuit 13
Remote control 14
Indication and locking/interlocking 15
Dimensions 16
Order form 17
LF circuit breakers withdrawable version 19
LFP circuit breakers 35
7
8
LF circuit breakers Presentation
fixed version
Applications
LF circuit breakers are three-pole indoor MV circuit breakers.
They are mainly used for operation and protection of public, industrial and tertiary
distribution networks from 7.2 to 17.5 kV.
Through their anti-seismic qualification, they are particularly well suited to nuclear
or thermal power production installations and applications in heavy industries
such as the petrochemical industry.
Through their compact dimensions and harmonized range, LF circuit breakers
are positioned very favorably on the retrofit market.
With self expansion, the breaking technique used in these circuit breakers,
all current types, capacitive and inductive, can be made or broken without
generating overvoltage which could damage your installation.
The LF circuit breaker is therefore ideally suited to operating capacitor banks.
LF1 - LF2 - LF3 circuit breakers installed on a pole support
9
LF circuit breakers General characteristics
fixed version
PE40611
Specific applications
Protection of generators and power station auxiliaries
All circuit breakers in the LF range break short circuit currents with an asymmetry
of at least 30%.
In cases where the network constant X/R is greater than 45 ms, the asymmetry
to be broken is higher; this is often the case of circuit breakers protecting nuclear
or thermal power station auxiliaries or circuit breakers that are close to generator sets
or large transformers.
Specific tests have been carried out:
Circuit breakers kV kA Asymmetry
LF2 7.2 43.5 50%
LF3 7.2 43.5 50%
12 40 50%
17.5 25 100%
Switching and protection of capacitor banks
LF range circuit breakers are particularly well suited to switching and protection
of capacitor banks; they are classed C2 according to standard IEC 62271-100.
Tests carried out according to the standard for breaking at 400 A with making
and breaking cycles in case of a capacitor bank with a making current of 20 kA.
Additional tests have been carried out: please consult us.
10
LF circuit breakers General characteristics (cont.)
fixed version
LF2 LF3
7.2 12 17.5 7.2 12 17.5
20 28 38 20 28 38
60 75 95 60 75 95
b b b b b – – – – – – – – – – –
b b b b b – – – – – – – b – – b
b b b b b – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – b b b b b b b b b b b
– – – – – – b b b – b b b b b b
40 50 40 25 31.5 25 31.5 40 50 25 31.5 40 50 25 31.5 40
40 50 40 25 31.5 25 31.5 40 50 25 31.5 40 50 25 31.5 40
100 125 100 63 79 63 79 100 125 63 79 100 125 63 79 100
104 130 104 65 82 65 82 104 130 65 82 104 130 65 82 104
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b –
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b –
48 48
70 70
65 65
–25 to +40 –25 to +40
M2 M2
10 000 10 000
E2 E2
C2 C2
11
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
fixed version RI stored energy operating mechanism
Wiring diagram
This mechanism guarantees the device an opening and closing speed unaffected
by the operator, for both electric and manual orders.
It carries out the O and CO cycles and is automatically recharged
by a gear motor after closing. It consists of:
b the stored energy operating mechanism which stores in springs the energy
required to open and close the device
b a gear motor electrical charging device with manual charging by lever
(useful on loss of auxiliary supply)
b manual order devices by push buttons on the front panel of the device
(red and black)
b an electrical remote closing device containing a release with an antipumping relay
b an electrical opening device containing one or more releases, for example:
v shunt trip devices
v Mitop, a low consumption release, used only with the Sepam 100 LA
protection relay.
b an operation counter
b a position indication device by mechanical indicator (black and white)
and a module of 14 auxiliary contacts whose availability varies according
to the diagram used
b a device for indicating “charged” operating mechanism status by mechanical
indicator and electrical contact
b a single contact pressure switch is activated when the gas pressure reduces
below 0.1 MPa (relative pressure: 1 bar).
Wiring diagram
DE55691EN
Close CB
Open CB
M3
YF + YO1 MITOP
anti-pumping or YM
YO2
Motor Shunt closing “Control Shunt Under- Low energy Changeover NO NC Pressure
release mechanism opening voltage release contact contacts contacts switch
+ anti-pumping armed” release release (MITOP)
system indicator contact
Remote control
12
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
fixed version Opening circuit
Composition
DE55701EN
Operating device
Undervoltage release (YM)
DE60094
This release unit causes the systematic opening of the circuit breaker when its
supply voltage drops below a value less than 35% of the rated voltage, even if this
drop is slow and gradual. It can open the circuit breaker between 35% and 70% of
its rated voltage. If the release unit is not supplied power, manual or electrical closing
of the circuit breaker is impossible. Closing of the circuit breaker is compulsory when
the supply voltage of the release unit reaches 85% of its rated voltage.
Shunt opening release (1) Characteristics
Power supply See “Order form” page
DE60089
This specific release unit comprises a low consumption unit and is specifically used
for Sepam 100LA self-powered relays.
Characteristics
Power supply Direct current
Threshold 0.6 A < I < 3 A
Low energy release (3)
Any tripping due to the Mitop release unit is momentarily indicated by an SDE type
changeover contact.
13
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
fixed version Remote control
Function
DE55702
(6) (5)
Remote control enables the remote opening and closing of the circuit breaker.
Composition
The remote control mechanism comprises:
b an electrical motor with gearing
b a shunt closing release (YF) combined with an anti-pumping device
b an operation counter.
This allows the remote closing of the circuit breaker when the operating mechanism
is armed.
Characteristics
Power supply See “Order form” page
Electrical motor and gearing (4) Threshold V AC 0.85 to 1.1 Ur
V DC 0.85 to 1.1 Ur
Consumption V AC 160 VA
DE60151
V DC 50 W
The anti-pumping relay enables the guaranteeing of opening priority in the case
of a permanent closing order. This therefore avoids the device being caught
in a uncontrolled opening-closing loop.
Operation counter
DE60087
14
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
fixed version Indication and locking/interlocking
The number of contacts available depends on the options chosen on the operating
mechanism.
In the basic configuration, the circuit breaker’s operating mechanism comprises
(7) a total of:
b 5 normally closed contacts (NC)
b 5 normally open contacts (NO)
b 1 changeover contact (CHG).
The usage procedure for auxiliary contacts is given in the following table:
Options
NC contact NO contact
Shunt opening release (each one) 0 1
(8) Undervoltage release 0 0
Low energy release (Mitop) 0 0
In order to know the final number of available contacts, you must deduct the total
number of contacts included in the circuit breaker (5 NC + 5 NO + 1 CHG),
the number of contacts used given in the table above.
E.g.: a circuit breaker equipped with a remote control and a shunt trip unit has
the following available contacts:
Operating mechanism 5 NC + 4 NO + 1 CHG.
With a undervoltage release instead of the shunt trip, this circuit breaker would have
the following available contacts:
DE51953
5 NC + 5 NO + 1 CHG.
Shunt opening release combination
1st release Shunt opening Undervoltage release Mitop
release YO1 YM
2nd release
Auxiliary contacts (7) Without 5NC + 4NO + 1CHG 5NC + 5NO+ 1CHG 5NC + 5NO + 1CHG
Shunt opening release 5NC + 3NO + 1CHG 5NC + 4NO+ 1CHG 5NC + 4NO + 1CHG
YO2
DE60124
15
LF circuit breakers Dimensions
fixed version LF1, LF2, LF3 circuit breakers
Device
Basic fixed
50 50 connection 50 270
LF1 LF2 LF3 35 25
DE55704EN
A 493 554 728
Weight (kg) 106 128 149.5
on
off
330
on
off
590
A 536 34
995
555
B 539 34
Connections
Direct to the device Connection on pads
b LF1 b LF2: b LF3:
b LF2 < 2000 A < 95 kV impulse v 2000 A v 2500 A/95 kV impulse
b LF3 < 2500 A and < 95 kV impulse v 1250 A/95 kV impulse v 3150 A/95 kV impulse
v 630 A/95 kV impulse
b LF3: 1250 A/95 kV impulse
DE55706EN
DE55707
DE55708
63 20 15 52 128
3 x 40 8 Ø 12,2
11 11 32
3 x 30
20 40
40
C E
15
60
D E
22,5 4 x ø12
7,5 66 40
3 x 2M10 x 26 (effective length)
16
LF circuit breakers Order form
fixed version LF1, LF2, LF3 fixed up to 17.5 kV
Only one of the boxes (ticked X or filled by Basic fixed circuit breaker Quantity
the needed value) have to be considered between each
horizontal line. Rated voltage Ur (kV)
Orange box X corresponds to none priced functions.
Impulse voltage Up (kVbil)
Frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz
Colour for push buttons and indicators IEC standard ANSI standard
Remote control
Electrical motor M 24…32 Vdc 110…127 Vdc/ac
48…60 Vdc/ac 220…250 Vdc/ac
Shunt closing release YF
24 Vdc 60 Vdc 220 Vdc 220 Vac (50 Hz)
30 Vdc 110 Vdc 48 Vac (50 Hz) 120 Vac (60 Hz)
48 Vdc 125 Vdc 110 Vac (50 Hz) 240 Vac (60 Hz)
17
18
LF circuit breakers LF circuit breakers
withdrawable version
General presentation 2
Panorama 5
LF circuit breakers fixed version 7
Presentation 21
General characteristics 22
Description of functions 24
Racking in 24
Connection 26
RI stored energy operating mechanism 27
Wiring diagram 27
Opening circuit 28
Remote control 29
Indication and locking/interlocking 30
Safety functions 31
Dimensions 32
Order form 33
LFP circuit breakers 35
19
20
LF circuit breakers Presentation
withdrawable version
Applications
LF circuit breakers are three-pole indoor MV circuit breakers.
They are mainly used for operation and protection of public, industrial and tertiary
distribution networks from 7.2 to 17.5 kV.
Through their anti-seismic qualification, they are particularly well suited to nuclear
or thermal power production installations and applications in heavy industries
such as the petrochemical industry.
Through their compact dimensions and harmonized range, LF circuit breakers
are positioned very favorably on the retrofit market.
With self expansion, the breaking technique used in these circuit breakers,
all current types, capacitive and inductive, can be made or broken without
generating overvoltage which could damage your installation.
The LF circuit breaker is therefore ideally suited to operating capacitor banks.
21
LF circuit breakers General characteristics
withdrawable version
PE40612
Specific applications
Protection of generators and power station auxiliaries
All circuit breakers in the LF range break short circuit currents with an asymmetry
of at least 30%.
In cases where the network constant X/R is greater than 45 ms, the asymmetry
to be broken is higher; this is often the case of circuit breakers protecting nuclear
or thermal power station auxiliaries or circuit breakers that are close to generator sets
or large transformers.
Specific tests have been carried out:
Circuit breakers kV kA Asymmetry
LF2 7.2 43.5 50%
LF3 7.2 43.5 50%
12 40 50%
17.5 25 100%
Switching and protection of capacitor banks
LF range circuit breakers are particularly well suited to switching and protection
of capacitor banks; they are classed C2 according to standard IEC 62271-100.
Tests carried out according to the standard for breaking at 400 A with making
and breaking cycles in case of a capacitor bank with a making current of 20 kA.
Additional tests have been carried out: please consult us.
22
LF circuit breakers General characteristics (cont.)
withdrawable version
LF2/MC2 LF3/MC3
7.2 12 17.5 7.2 12 17.5
20 28 38 20 28 38
60 75 95 60 75 95
b b b b b – – – – – – – – – – –
b b b b b – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – – b – – b
– – – – – b b b b b b b b b b b
– – – – – – b b b – b b b b b b
40 50 40 25 31.5 25 31.5 40 50 25 31.5 40 50 25 31.5 40
40 50 (**) 40 25 31.5 25 31.5 40 50 (**) 25 31.5 40 50 (**) 25 31.5 40
100 125 100 63 79 63 79 100 125 63 79 100 125 63 79 100
104 130 104 65 82 65 82 104 130 65 82 104 130 65 82 104
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b –
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b –
48 48
70 70
65 65
–25 to +40 –25 to +40
M2 M2
10 000 10 000
E2 E2
C2 C2
23
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
withdrawable version Racking in
Assembly components
DE52495
The carriage is equipped with a device that enables interlocking between the racking
out of the circuit breaker and the cubicle door:
b possible to rack in the circuit breaker only if the door is closed
b possible to open the door only if the circuit breaker is racked out.
This device must be disabled if the interlocking function is not present.
Disconnected position
DE52499
Interlocking door-cubicle
24
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
withdrawable version Racking in (cont.)
The MC cassette is designed to receive the LF circuit breaker and comprises the
following components ensuring safety when racking-in (see details in the Installation
Guide ref. 07897536EN).
Metal structure with two guide rails
The rails guide the LF circuit breaker during racking-in/out operations.
Fixed connection fingers insulated by bushings
The three ends of the circuit breaker, fitted with racking clusters, provide the contact
with these three fingers.
Metal shutters to insulate from the MV part
Three shutters mounted on the structure stop access to the racking fingers when the
circuit breaker is extracted (protection index: IP2X).
Safety interlocking systems
When carrying out maintenance operations, it is possible to:
b padlock the shutters in the closed position
DE52501
50 kA fixing lock
This upper lock enabling the circuit breaker to be held in the cassette in the case of
a fault, is compulsory for LF2/LF3 circuit breakers with a 50 kA withstand.
MC cassette options
Circuit breaker racked-in or racked-out position indicator contacts
6 contacts (3 NO + 3 NC) or 12 contacts (6 NO + 6 NC)
Operating mechanism spring discharge system
Circuit breaker operating mechanism springs are automatically discharged when it is
extracted from the cubicle. This function avoids any risk of unwanted circuit breaker
closing.
Mechanical circuit breaker racked-in lock
(A) 50 kA interlock
This option is included when the earthing switch is installed. However, it can be
(B) Discharge of the circuit breaker operating mechanism
on extraction delivered separately if the earthing circuit breaker is not required: it takes the space
and volume of the earthing switch operating mechanism.
DE52502
25
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
withdrawable version Connection
MV connection
The customer connection is easily made at the rear of the cassette on the connection
terminals integrated in the bushings (see drilling details in the “Installation Guide”
ref. 07897536EN).
DE52507
MV connection
LV connection
With the withdrawable circuit breaker, the LV cabling has an LV connector with:
b a mobile part (male Harting connector) at the end of a flexible cable, fully
connected to the operating mechanism terminal by a sleeve
b a fixed part (female Harting connector) compatible with the male part mounted
at the top, inside the cassette.
Interlocking function
In conformity with IEC standard 62271-200, an interlocking function prohibits:
b racking in when the LV plug is not connected
b disconnection of the LV plug if the circuit breaker is in the racked-in position.
DE52508
LV plug connection
26
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
withdrawable version RI stored energy operating mechanism
Wiring diagram
This mechanism guarantees the device an opening and closing speed unaffected
by the operator, for both electric and manual orders.
It carries out the O and CO cycles and is automatically recharged
by a gear motor after closing. It consists of:
b the stored energy operating mechanism which stores in springs the energy
required to open and close the device
b a gear motor electrical charging device with manual charging by lever
(useful on loss of auxiliary supply)
b manual order devices by push buttons on the front panel of the device
(red and black)
b an electrical remote closing device containing a release with an antipumping relay
b an electrical opening device containing one or more releases, for example:
v shunt trip devices
v Mitop, a low consumption release, used only with the Sepam 100 LA
protection relay.
b an operation counter
b a position indication device by mechanical indicator (black and white)
and a module of 14 auxiliary contacts whose availability varies according
to the diagram used
b a device for indicating “charged” operating mechanism status by mechanical
indicator and electrical contact
b a single contact pressure switch is activated when the gas pressure reduces
below 0.1 MPa (relative pressure: 1 bar).
Wiring diagram
DE55692EN
Close CB
Open CB
M3
YF + Mitop
anti-pumping YO1 YO2 YM
Motor Shunt closing “Control Shunt Under- Low energy Changeover NO NC Pressure
release mechanism opening voltage release contact contacts contacts switch
+ anti-pumping armed” release release (Mitop)
system indicator contact
Remote control
27
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
withdrawable version Opening circuit
Composition
DE55701EN
Operating mechanism
Undervoltage release (YM)
DE60094
This release unit causes the systematic opening of the circuit breaker when its
supply voltage drops below a value less than 35% of the rated voltage, even if this
drop is slow and gradual. It can open the circuit breaker between 35% and 70% of
its rated voltage. If the release unit is not supplied power, manual or electrical closing
of the circuit breaker is impossible. Closing of the circuit breaker is possible when
the supply voltage of the release unit reaches 85% of its rated voltage.
Shunt opening release (1) Characteristics
Power supply See “Order form” page
DE60089
This specific release unit comprises a low consumption unit and is specifically used
for Sepam 100LA self-powered relays.
Characteristics
Power supply Direct current
Threshold 0.6 A < I < 3 A
Low energy release (3)
Any tripping due to the Mitop release unit is momentarily indicated by an SDE type
changeover contact (option).
28
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
withdrawable version Remote control
Function
DE56115
(5)
In its basic version, the circuit breaker comprises a remote control mechanism
for remote circuit breaker opening and closing.
Composition
The remote control mechanism comprises:
b an electrical motor with gearing
b a shunt closing release (YF) combined with an anti-pumping device
b an operation counter.
Consumption V AC 160 VA
V DC 50 W
The shunt closing release is combined with an anti-pumping relay that enables priority
to be given to opening in the case of a permanent closing order. This thus avoids
the device being caught in an uncontrolled opening-closing cycle.
Shunt closing release (5)
29
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
withdrawable version Indication and locking/interlocking
YM
Mitop 5NC + 4NO + 1CHG 5NC + 5NO + 1CHG
Contacts characteristics
Rated current 10 A
Breaking capacity AC 220 V (cos ϕ ≥ 0.3) 1A
DC 110/220 V (L/R ≤ 0.02 s) 0.3 A
30
LF circuit breakers Description of functions
withdrawable version Safety functions
This table describes the safety functions available on the withdrawable version
of the LF circuit breaker.
How to use the table
Each of the boxes describes the functional status of each circuit breaker position
and the associated parts:
Possible status
Possible status, impossible operation
Impossible status
Extraction Racking-out
Removed Disconnected Test position Service
1 - Cradle Fool-proof
protection (1)
Anti-drop (2)
No opening shutters
Closed No racking-in
(1) This protection mechanism ensures that the performance levels of the circuit breaker correspond with those of the cassette.
(2) Device that prevents the circuit breaker from dropping when extracted from the cassette.
The device can be either unlocked manually or when the extraction rig is put in position.
(3) Option.
(4) Interlocking device to be fitted to the cubicle door.
(5) Because the door is closed.
31
LF circuit breakers Dimensions
withdrawable version LF1, LF2, LF3 circuit breakers
Device
Basic withdrawable
DE52513
DE52514
E E 550
C.B./Cassette LF1/MC1 LF2/MC2 LF3/MC3
L/W 556 686 886
285
E (phase to phase) 145 185 240
Weight (kg) 245 285 325 (1250 A)
365 (2500 A)
435 (3150 A)
980
370
805
300
32
LF circuit breakers Order form
withdrawable version LF1, LF2, LF3 withdrawable up to 17.5 kV
Only one of the boxes (ticked X or filled by Basic withdrawable circuit breaker Quantity
the needed value) have to be considered between each Rated voltage Ur (kV)
horizontal line.
Orange box X corresponds to none priced functions. Impulse voltage Up (kVbil)
Frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz
Colour for push buttons and indicators IEC standard ANSI standard
Remote control
Electrical motor M 24…32 Vdc 110…127 Vdc/ac
48…60 Vdc/ac 220…250 Vdc/ac
Shunt closing release YF
24 Vdc 60 Vdc 220 Vdc 220 Vac (50 Hz)
30 Vdc 110 Vdc 48 Vac (50 Hz) 120 Vac (60 Hz)
48 Vdc 125 Vdc 110 Vac (50 Hz) 240 Vac (60 Hz)
MC cassette
MC cassette type MC1 MC2 MC3
Rated short circuit current Isc y 40 kA 50 kA
Rated current Ir 1250 A 2500 A 3150 A
MC cassette accessories
Racked in/out position contact 3 NO, 3 NC 6 NO, 6 NC
Pictogram of the circuit breaker of the earthing switch
Circuit breaker spring mechanism discharge
Extraction table Quantity
Extra handle Quantity
Door with hinge, windows and pictogram
MC1 MC2 MC3
Accessories for door (local manufacturing): hinge, windows and pictogram
with front cover for MC1 MC2 MC3
33
34
LF circuit breakers LFP circuit breakers
General presentation 2
Panorama 5
LF circuit breakers fixed version 7
LF circuit breakers withdrawable version 19
Presentation 37
General characteristics 38
Description of functions 39
RI stored energy operating mechanism 39
Wiring diagram 39
Opening circuit 40
Remote control 41
Indication and locking/interlocking 42
Dimensions 43
Order form 44
35
36
LFP circuit breakers Presentation
Application
The Merlin Gerin LFP circuit breaker is a three-pole indoor circuit breaker using SF6
technology.
It ensures the operation and protection of networks at the a.c. generator outlet side
of hydraulic power plants or gas turbines and of networks supplying thermal or
nuclear power plant auxiliaries.
It complies with IEC 62271-100.
37
PE40615 LFP circuit breakers General characteristics
38
LFP circuit breakers Description of functions
RI stored energy operating mechanism
Wiring diagram
This mechanism guarantees the device an opening and closing speed unaffected
by the operator, for both electric and manual orders.
It carries out the O and CO cycles and is automatically recharged
by a gear motor after closing. It consists of:
b the stored energy operating mechanism which stores in springs the energy
required to open and close the device
b a gear motor electrical charging device with manual charging by lever
(useful on loss of auxiliary supply)
b manual order devices by push buttons on the front panel of the device
(red and black)
b an electrical remote closing device containing a release with an antipumping relay
b an electrical opening device containing one or more releases, for example:
v shunt trip devices
v Mitop, a low consumption release, used only with the Sepam 100 LA
protection relay.
b an operation counter
b a position indication device by mechanical indicator (black and white)
and a module of 14 auxiliary contacts whose availability varies according
to the diagram used
b a device for indicating “charged” operating mechanism status by mechanical
indicator and electrical contact
b a double contact pressure switch is activated when the gas pressure reduces below:
v 1st stage: 0.18 MPa (relative pressure: 1.8 bar)
v 2nd stage: 0.1 MPa (relative pressure: 1 bar)
b a single contact pressure switch is activated when the gas pressure exceeds
0.4 MPa (relative pressure: 4 bar).
Wiring diagram
J Circuit breaker
DE55780
KN Anti-pumping relay
M Spring charging motor
M1-M2 End-of-charging contacts
M3 Operating mechanism charged” indication contact
QF Circuit breaker auxiliary contacts
SE Trip indication maintained contact
Sm1 Closing pushbutton (external)
Sm2 Opening pushbutton for shunt release (external)
Sm3 Opening pushbutton for undervoltage release (external)
Sn Closing disable contact (external)
SP1 Pressure-switch contact
SP2 Pressure-switch contact
SP3 Pressure-switch contact
YF Closing release
Y01-Y02 Shunt opening releases
YM Undervoltage opening release
Mitop Mitop opening release (autonomous)
39
LFP circuit breakers Description of functions
Opening circuit
Composition
DE55701EN
Operating mechanism
Undervoltage release (YM)
DE60094
This release unit causes the systematic opening of the circuit breaker when its
supply voltage drops below a value less than 35% of the rated voltage, even if this
drop is slow and gradual. It can open the circuit breaker between 35% and 70% of
its rated voltage. If the release unit is not supplied power, manual or electrical closing
of the circuit breaker is impossible. Closing of the circuit breaker is compulsory when
the supply voltage of the release unit reaches 85% of its rated voltage.
Shunt opening release (1) Characteristics
Power supply See “Order form” page
DE60089
This specific release unit comprises a low consumption unit and is specifically used
for Sepam 100LA self-powered relays.
Characteristics
Power supply Direct current
Threshold 0.6 A < I < 3 A
Low energy release (3)
Any tripping due to the Mitop release unit is momentarily indicated by an SDE type
changeover contact.
40
LFP circuit breakers Description of functions
Remote control
Function
DE55702
(6) (5)
Remote control enables the remote opening and closing of the circuit breaker.
Composition
The remote control mechanism comprises:
b an electrical motor with gearing
b a shunt closing release (YF) combined with an anti-pumping device
b an operation counter.
This allows the remote closing of the circuit breaker when the operating mechanism
is armed.
Characteristics
Power supply See “Order form” page
Electrical motor and gearing (4) Threshold V AC 0.85 to 1.1 Ur
V DC 0.85 to 1.1 Ur
Consumption V AC 160 VA
DE60151
V DC 50 W
The anti-pumping relay enables the guaranteeing of opening priority in the case
of a permanent closing order. This therefore avoids the device being caught
in a uncontrolled opening-closing loop.
Operation counter
DE60087
41
LFP circuit breakers Description of functions
Indication and locking/interlocking
The number of contacts available depends on the options chosen on the operating
mechanism.
In the basic configuration, the circuit breaker’s operating mechanism comprises
(7) a total of:
b 5 normally closed contacts (NC)
b 5 normally open contacts (NO)
b 1 changeover contact (CHG).
The usage procedure for auxiliary contacts is given in the following table:
Options
NC contact NO contact
Shunt opening release (each one) 0 1
(8) Undervoltage release 0 0
Low energy release (Mitop) 0 0
In order to know the final number of available contacts, you must deduct the total
number of contacts included in the circuit breaker (5 NC + 5 NO + 1 CHG),
the number of contacts used given in the table above.
E.g.: a circuit breaker equipped with a remote control and a shunt trip unit has
the following available contacts:
Operating mechanism 5 NC + 4 NO + 1 CHG.
With a undervoltage release instead of the shunt trip, this circuit breaker would have
the following available contacts:
DE51953
5 NC + 5 NO + 1 CHG.
Shunt opening release combination
1st release Shunt opening Undervoltage release Mitop
release YO1 YM
2nd release
Auxiliary contacts (7) Without 5NC + 4NO + 1CHG 5NC + 5NO+ 1CHG 5NC + 5NO + 1CHG
Shunt opening release 5NC + 3NO + 1CHG 5NC + 4NO+ 1CHG 5NC + 4NO + 1CHG
YO2
DE60124
42
LFP circuit breakers Dimensions
Device
Basic fixed
Weight: 270 kg
DE55782EN
38 50 50 270
38.5 25
140
Fixing 80
o
of
330 60
597 o
of
417
Fixing
65
1040 141
533 34
611
270
o
of
o
330
of
945
555
1086 521
Specific points
Climatic conditions
–25°C to +40°C.
Standard packaging
Basic fixed: packaging on untreated wooden pallet.
Fixed with frame: packaging on 2 untreated wooden pallets.
43
LFP circuit breakers Order form
LFP up to 17.5 kV
Only one of the boxes (ticked X or filled by Basic fixed circuit breaker Quantity
the needed value) have to be considered between each
horizontal line. Rated voltage Ur (kV)
Orange box X corresponds to none priced functions.
Impulse voltage Up (kVbil)
Frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz
Colour for push buttons and indicators IEC standard ANSI standard
Remote control
Electrical motor M 24…32 Vdc 110…127 Vdc/ac
48…60 Vdc/ac 220…250 Vdc/ac
Shunt closing release YF
24 Vdc 60 Vdc 220 Vdc 220 Vac (50 Hz)
30 Vdc 110 Vdc 48 Vac (50 Hz) 120 Vac (60 Hz)
48 Vdc 125 Vdc 110 Vac (50 Hz) 240 Vac (60 Hz)
44
ART78654 © 2008 - Schneider Electric - All rights reserved
AMTED397052EN 02-2008