Arabic Language Curriculum Overview
Arabic Language Curriculum Overview
Cultures
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This document was last revised on August 18, 2010
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Dear Colleagues:
Thank you to those of you who joined us on May 4th, 2007, for the presentation
and discussion of the new curriculum for Arabic Language.
I enclose the final product. I have included information which you may find
useful, such as the details of our Arabic Assistant Instructor Training, a summary
of the national proficiency scales (ACTFL and ILR), summary of cohorts, etc.
Please treat this as a process and not as the finished product. Every year we will
make alterations and changes according to the needs of our programs and
students. Also, there are parts of the Arabic Program which have not been
addressed this past year, such as Learner Training, Arabic Language Resource
Center, Arabic Language pages on our department’s website, and Overseas
Programs.
Cigdem Balim
Director of Language Instruction
cbalim@[Link]
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Principles of the Four Year Curriculum for
Arabic Language Teaching
The Department aims to teach Arabic as a medium of understanding, expression,
communication, and research. These aspects imply the acquisition of Arabic both
at theoretical and practical levels. Teaching stresses reading, writing, listening,
speaking skills, grammar, and vocabulary. The student will also need to learn the
skills related to translation and interpretation. The study of Arabic requires that
students learn the classical components alongside the modern, when possible.
At the end of four years of learning Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), the students
will have attained the following skills:
I. Use of Arabic
The students will:
1. be able to communicate (orally and in writing) effectively in MSA on
a variety of topics and in a variety of settings, using
appropriate registers
2. be able to read, understand, translate, and interpret (with the help
of a dictionary where necessary) a variety of authentic
materials written in MSA
3. begin to be able to make use of their knowledge of Arabic in a
professional context (such as social sciences research using
Arabic, literary study, etc.)
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Assessment
For all years, although at different levels of competency, students are required to
demonstrate an ability to:
understand and respond to spoken language
understand and respond to written language
communicate in speech
communicate in writing
translate and interpret
2 Speaking (20%)
Students may be asked to perform role-play in Year I, to undertake a
conversation on a selected topic with their examiner in Years 2 and 3, and they
may be expected to give an oral presentation in Arabic in Year 4.
4 Writing (45%)
The examination may require the completion of a number of tasks including
making a list, filling in a form, writing a paragraph or longer piece of writing, or
translation to and from Arabic.
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In Year I, course A100, the tasks may range from short sentence answers to
paragraph writing (of about 50 words), either in answer to a message or postcard
or in response to other simple stimuli in the target language. There will be some
choice in the questions.
In Year 3, courses A300 and A350, the variety of tasks to be performed will
include a piece of continuous writing of about 250 – 300 words on a topic.
In Year 4, courses A400 and A450, the variety of tasks to be performed will
include a piece of continuous writing of about 350 – 400 words on a topic.
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
Year 1 (A100 / A150)
They become familiar with the sounds, written form and grammar and
begin to express themselves in writing, with simple role-play and
dialogues.
(b) Speaking
Take part in brief, prepared tasks of at least two or three
exchanges, using visual or other cues to help them initiate
and respond
Use short sentences or phrases to express personal responses
Assessment will concentrate on simple everyday conversation and
role play on practiced exchanges.
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(d) Writing
Able to write simple fixed expressions and supply information on
simple documents and materials
Can write simple autobiographical information
Write several short sentences on a familiar topic
Express personal responses such as likes/dislikes, and feelings on
certain topics
Assessment will ask the students to:
write lists (such as shopping lists)
fill in forms
write a message or a postcard
translate simple sentences to and from Arabic
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Year 2 (A200 / A250)
Students begin to express themselves in writing and orally using simple
structures on familiar topics. They begin to read and understand
simple authentic texts on familiar topics, and translate them to and
from Arabic.
(b) Speaking
Can initiate, sustain and close a general conversation with a
number of strategies appropriate to a range of
circumstances and topics
Limited vocabulary causes hesitation, but there is evidence of
increasing connected discourse
Can narrate and describe
Assessment will have an element of structured role play as well
as conversation on rehearsed topics.
(c) Reading and responding
Understand a range of simple connected texts dealing with basic
personal and social needs including texts covering present,
past, or future events
Can read texts of higher level with some accuracy
Reading includes basic authentic materials
Assessment will ask the students to:
extract information
show some understanding of unfamiliar language in context
understand references to past, present and future events
(d) Writing
Produce short pieces of writing, in correct simple structures, that
seek out and convey information and feelings, referring to
recent experiences or future plans, as well as to everyday
activities
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Assessment will ask the students to:
produce pieces of continuous writing, which may be a reply
to a letter in the target language, the expansion of
notes or be based on simple stimuli in the target
language
summarize biographical data, describe and narrate events
translate to and from Arabic
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Year 3 (A300 + A350)
Students know the sounds, written forms, and grammar of MSA and they
can express themselves in writing with increasingly complex
structures and in speech with dialogues, and they can read and
understand modern authentic texts on limited topics and translate
them to and from Arabic with some accuracy.
(b) Speaking
Take part in conversations, discussions and convey feelings on
routine social demands and limited work requirements
Can handle with confidence most normal, high frequency social
conversational situations including current events, work,
family and personal history
Can elaborate, complain and apologize, narrate and describe with
some accuracy
Can be understood by speakers of MSA with ease
Assessment will ask for taking part in a conversation with an
interlocutor on a given topic with a familiar scenario, or give
personal presentations on a given topic.
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(d) Writing
Produce writings, in joined sentences, that convey information on
familiar topics
Can take notes, write resumes and summaries, narrate and
describe
Good control of syntax and morphology and the most frequently
used patterns but makes mistakes in producing complex
sentences.
Assessment will ask the students to:
to produce pieces of continuous writing: take notes, narrate,
summarize
to translate to and from the target language
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Year 4 (A400 + A450)
Students know the sounds, written forms and grammar of MSA and they
can express themselves in writing and in speech, and they can
read modern authentic texts on different subjects with almost no
difficulty, and translate them to and from Arabic. They are also
familiar with Classical Arabic.
Students improve their understanding of Arabic by listening to and
watching radio and television broadcasts.
(b) Speaking
Able to satisfy the requirements of a broad everyday, social and
work situations
Can discuss concrete topics relating to special fields of
competence
Increasing ability to hypothesize, support opinions and explain in
detail
Take part in conversations, discussions and convey opinions
Assessment will require personal presentations on a topic and
the answering of questions in Arabic on the presentation.
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(d) Writing
Able to write about a variety of topics with significant precision and
in detail.
Can write most social and informal correspondence
Can describe in narrative personal experiences and interests but
may be weak in supporting points of view or opinions
Assessment will ask the students to:
produce pieces of continuous writing
translate to and from the target language
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Topic Areas
These are the minimum general topic areas and related subtopics to be covered
during the four years of Arabic instruction in the department. Vocabulary lists are
based on this list of topics and subtopics.
Years I and II
Year 2
describe lives of people
discuss family life
compare similarities and differences in family life among different cultures
Home Life
Year 1
give and seek general information about people's homes: location, type,
and rooms
give and seek information about household routine: times, meals, and jobs
done in the house
give descriptions of and seek information about rooms: furnishings,
amenities, and activities corresponding to each room
express, seek, and explain views and opinions about the features of a
house: good and bad points, the student's own room and amenities
give an account of a period of time the student spent or plans to spend at
home: a typical evening at home, a special day, or a weekend
Life at University
Year 1
give and seek general information about people's schools, colleges,
universities, and departments: their size, daily routine, transport,
timetables, and activities in and out of classes
give and seek information about subjects studied and about likes and
dislikes related to subjects studied
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give an account of a period of time the student spent or plans to spend at
the department: a typical day or some special event
Year 2
explain what is and what is not satisfactory about university
life, courses, or departments
give the advantages and disadvantages of studying different degree
courses (e.g. history vs. economics vs. medicine)
Year 1
describe parts of the body
give and seek information about symptoms of illness such as pain, fever,
or sickness, and information about general physical condition
Year 2
give and seek information about what people eat to keep healthy and fit:
foods and drinks people choose or avoid, and activities people
choose and avoid
suggest possible diets and changes to lifestyle to keep healthy and
the effects they would produce
Free Time
Year 1
give and seek information about people's interests, pastimes and leisure
activities, in the home and in town
describe free time activity, event or performance
arrange to meet a friend for free time activity
cancel or rearrange a meeting with a friend for a free time activity
give and seek information about where and when to meet
understand the language involved in accepting, rejecting, and confirming
invitations
Special Occasions
Year 1
give and seek information about special events such as birthdays, etc.
give and seek information about festivals or special events in different
cultures
Year 2
recognize and evaluate views about special occasions such as religious
holidays, marriages, and experiences related to such events
compare features of target cultures in terms of common religious festivals
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The Environment
Year 1
give and seek information about the current weather conditions
give and seek information about weather conditions in the past or for a
time in the future
Work
Year 1
give and seek information about any job or work done by the student or
the family members, friends, etc. including what job it is, the hours
of work and amount of pay, etc.
Year 2
discuss advantages and disadvantages of different opportunities for
further study or different careers
suggest changes to how a particular profession or job is carried out and
express the effects these would produce
The Media
Year 1
give and seek information about names and times of different media such
as TV and radio programs, newspapers, magazines, music, video,
film, advertising, the internet, etc.
Year 2
express and seek views and opinions about the media in general
describe contents of books and attempt simple reviews
Year 2
describe a language and explain its functions for its speakers
talk about varieties of a language
Places
Year 1
simple descriptions of places
give and seek information about timetables for travel
Year 2
give an account of a journey
discuss geographical locations
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describe prominent buildings at a location and their functions
Geography
Journalism
Literature
Literary criticism
Literary history
Folk literature
Drama
Poetry
• By Nizar Qabbani
• By Zuhayr bin Abi Salma
• By al-Khansaa’
• By Ibn al-Rumi
• By Adonis
• Su’ad al-Subah
• Abd al-Aziz al-Muqalih
• Amal Dunqul
• Samih al-Qasim
• Sumayyah al-Susi
• Muhammad al-Fayturi
People
Biographies of famous people
Memoirs
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Politics and Religion
The issue of ‘Islamic fundamentalism’
Oil
Economic problems
Arab Christians
Globalization
Islam & the family
Feminism
War and issues of identity
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Grammar Points in al-Kitaab I + II + III
This table indicates only when each grammatical point is introduced. Once
introduced, each point is recycled and repeated and used in new sections.
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(ﻓﻌﻝ ﻣﻌﺗﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎء )ﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﻘﺎﺕ
ﻝ ﻭﻋﻧﺩ ﻭﻣﻊ+
pronouns Imperative Forms of the
(prepositions + ﺍﻟﻧﻬﻲ masculine and
pronouns) ﻻﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺭ feminine
fronted predicate ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺧﻭﺍﺗﻬﺎ Colors
ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺟﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﺟﺎﺋﻳﺔ
ﻛﻡ
Number 1-10
past tense
negation of past Assimilation in ﺍﻓﺗﻌﻝ -ﺍﻳﺎ
study of the verb: Meanings of the ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻕ
past, present, verb forms
gerund, root, form
the dictionary
numbers 11-100
negation of the
nominal sentence ﻻ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺟﻧﺱ Parts of the body-
ordinal numbers ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ feminine &
“what time is it?” ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ ﻓﻳﻪ masculine
ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻕ
ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ ﻻﺟﻠﻪ
ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﺍﻻﺟﻭﻑ
negation of the
past with lam +
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the present
jussive
table of the
indicative,
subjunctive, and
jussive
‘anna,
verbs with anna
and an, maa zaala
the nominal
sentence
(describing
places)
definite and
indefinite idafah,
verb forms,
the dictionary
relative pronouns,
maa, man, review
of negation, the
conditional
the comparative
verb forms II and
IV
case endings on
nouns
(nominative,
accusative,
genitive)
“min al… an”
Verb forms, VII
and VIII,
declension of
nouns (genitive,
nominative,
accusative)
the colors,
the dual
verb forms II and
V,
“inna wa anna”
the feminine
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plural, “ka, mithla,
kamaa, ka’anna”
reading dates,
the gerund as
subject of a verbal
and nominal
sentence
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SUMMARY OF COURSE TITLES
A100/A500
N223/N523 Conversational Arabic UG
UG Open to everyone
Pre req: 5 meetings/week
2 meetings/week (4:10 contact hours total)
(2:30 contact hours total) 4 cr.
3 cr.
A150/A550
N255/N555 Multimedia Arabic UG
UG Pre req: A100 with a pass grade
Pre req: A200 4 meetings/week
2 meetings/week (4:10 contact hours total)
(2:30 contact hours total) 4 cr.
3 cr.
A160/A560
A310/A610 Arabic Dialects I UG
UG Only offered in spring semester for
Pre req: A150 students who already know some
2 meetings/week Arabic
(2:30 contact hours total) Meetings/week TBD
3 cr. Contact hours TBD
Credits TBD
A320/A620 Arabic Dialects II
UG A501
Pre req: A310 G (no UG section)
2 meetings/week Open to all graduate students
(2:30 contact hours total) 4 meetings/week
3 cr. (5:00 contact hours total)
5 cr.
N310/N510 Arabic Composition
UG A551
Pre req: A150 G (no UG section)
2 meetings/week Open to all graduate students
(2:30 contact hours total) 4 meetings/week
3 cr. (5:00 contact hours total)
5 cr.
N312/N512 Arabic Grammar
UG A200/A600
Pre req: A200 UG
2 meetings/week Pre req: A150 with a pass grade
(2:30 contact hours total) 3 meetings/week
3 cr. (3:45 contact hours total)
3 cr.
N324/N524 Intro to Arabic Linguistics
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UG A250/A650
2 meetings/week UG
(2:30 contact hours total) Pre req: A200 with a pass grade
3 cr. 3 meetings/week
(3:45 contact hours total)
N329/N529 Arabic Phonetics and 3 cr.
Phonology
UG A300/A660
2 meetings/week UG
(2:30 contact hours total) Pre req: A250 with a B or higher grade
3 cr. 4 meetings/week
(3:20 contact hours total)
3 cr.
A350/A670
UG
Pre req: A300 with a B or higher grade
4/week
(3:20 contact hours total)
3 cr.
A400/A680
UG
Pre req: A350 with a B or higher grade
4 meetings/week
(3:20 contact hours total)
3 cr.
A450/A690
UG
Pre req: A400 with a B or higher grade
4 meetings/week
(3:20 contact hours total)
3 cr.
** Please note that NELC also offers courses such as N305/N695 (Graduate
Topics in NELC) and N590 (Directed Readings in Arabic) for students of
higher competency levels in Arabic. These courses are conducted solely
in Arabic and registration is allowed after proficiency testing.
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Important Notes
[Link]
or
[Link]
* All UG students who sign for Arabic language courses will be given a
placement test, if the instructor finds it necessary, in order to determine
their correct level. This placement test is based on the Learning Outcomes
given in this document.
* Course descriptions will make it clear to the students of how much time
they need to put into studying Arabic on their own. That is an average of
2-3 hours daily.
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2010-11 Cohort
Year I: Alif Baa + Al Kitaab v. I up to Chapter 13
Students who have previous knowledge of Arabic must take a placement test
given by the Department before they enroll in Arabic language classes (April and
August each year, see BEST website). The test will have both written and oral
sections. Please contact the Arabic Language Coordinator Dr Zaineb Istrabadi
(zistraba@[Link]) to take this exam.
Your scores will be available the next day you take the exam and you can learn
them through the Departmental Office by coming in person and presenting your
picture ID.
If you test out of 100 level, you will be rewarded those credits automatically. If
you test out of 250 level, you may be rewarded special credit for 200 level
courses.
If your test shows that you need to review your elementary level Arabic, you will
be given credit for A100 and signed on to a special course A160 in the spring
semester.
100-level credit will be automatically processed after you have taken the
placement exam. To receive 200-level special credit, you will have to take the
course into which you place after the placement exam. It is important that you
apply for 200-level credit before you graduate or transfer to another university or
you will be charged for each credit hour of special credit.
• If you placed into A160, you will receive 4 credit hours of special credit for
A100.
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• If you placed into A200, you will receive 8 credit hours of special credit for
A100 and A150.
• If you placed into A250, you may apply for 3 credit hours of additional
special credit in A200 only if you complete A250 with a passing grade.
• If you placed into any 300-level Arabic course, you may apply for 6 credit
hours of additional special credit in A200 and A250 only if you complete a
300-level course with a passing grade.
Cost: Special credit will be free if you are enrolled in at least 12 hours on the
Bloomington campus at the time you apply for the credit or in the semester prior
to when you apply. Special credit that is not free will not be processed unless the
student applies for it in the Recorder's Office. Special credit will cost the same as
tuition.
High School Students: If you enrolled in Arabic at another university while still
in high school, you will be eligible for IU special credit if you take the placement
test. For example, as a high school senior, you took A200 through a University.
When you matriculate at IU, you test into A200 or higher or you successfully take
A250 at IU. You would then be eligible to receive special credit for A100 / A150.
You must apply for this credit.
Please check your transcript in OneStart to see if you already have special
credit. If you have any questions, please e-mail Undergraduate Student Advisor.
If you have further questions please contact the Director of Language Instruction
Dr. Cigdem Balim (cbalim@[Link]).
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Arabic Language AI Training
Outline of Training:
2 They also attend the training sessions offered by the Center for the Study of
Global Change, the Center for Language Technology and Instructional
Enrichment (CeLTIE), and the Department of Second Language Studies
(SLS) in August.
4 During the semester they take a three credit course titled Teaching LCTL
(N696).
5 Every week the AIs meet with the Director of Language Instruction and the
Coordinator of Arabic Language (CAL) to discuss that week’s issues,
exchange ideas, and for feedback. During the meetings they share best
practices, daily lesson plans for the coming week, and assignments. This is
also a time for making sure that all sections of the same Arabic course are ‘on
the same page’ (literally). Examinations are prepared centrally and
distributed to the AIs before the exams. Therefore, these meetings also allow
for discussion of the grades received by students and exam questions.
Two informal assessment forms are filled by students, and the results are
discussed with the individual AIs at feedback sessions.
AIs are formally assessed by the students on forms issued by the University
(BEST).
Personal files of the AIs contain documentation which relate to issues above, and
reappointment takes the contents of the personal files into consideration. For
details see the Department’s AI Handbook.
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ADMINISTRATION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
The Director of Language Instruction (DLI) is responsible for ensuring the quality
and the efficient administration of language teaching in the department. The DLI
reports to the department chairman and to the faculty at faculty meetings. He/she
is a member of the Curriculum Committee and consults CAL especially and other
faculty members and students to ensure development and innovation in teaching
and learning.
The CAL works with and reports to the Director of Language Instruction (and to
the department chairman when necessary). The duties of the CAL are:
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Comparison Chart of Language Proficiency Levels, which was
used in writing the NELC Arabic curriculum (minimum
proficiency at Level 2+ of ILR scale is aimed by the
Department after 4 years of training without studying Arabic
overseas)
ILR ACTFL
(Interagency (American
Language Association
Roundtable) of Teachers Definition
Scale of Foreign
Languages)
Scale
5 Native Able to speak like an educated
native speaker
4+ Distinguished Able to speak with a great deal of
fluency, grammatical accuracy,
4 precision of vocabulary and
idiomaticity
3+ Superior Able to speak the language with
sufficient structural accuracy and
3 vocabulary to participate
effectively in most formal and
informal conversations
2+ Advanced Able to satisfy most work
Plus requirements and show some
ability to communicate on concrete
topics
2 Advanced Able to satisfy routine social
demands and limited work
requirements
1+ Intermediate Able to satisfy most survival needs
– High and limited social demands
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1 Intermediate Able to satisfy some survival needs
- Mid and some limited social demands
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