Xl ACADEMIC-2023-24 DATE CHAPTER 2D COORDINATE GEOMETRY Dr. Praveen Mehta’s MATHS SCHOLAR POINT 80/76, Mansarovar, Jaipur Ph. : 9828183148 Website : [Link]6 9, 10, 16 SE) STRAIGHT LINE Find the distance between P (x,, y,) and Q (x,. y.) when INCERT] (i) PQ is parallel to the x-axis (Gi) PQ is parallel to the y-axis. Draw a quadrilateral on the Cartesian plane, whose vertices are (-4, 5). (0, 7). (5-5) and (-4, -2), Also, find its area INCERT] ‘The area of a triangle is 5, two of its vertices are 2, 1) and (3, -2), the third vertex is (x, y), where y= +3, find the coordinates of the third verte. Find the slope of line which makes 120" angle with ‘x-axis in positive direction INCERT] Find the slope of line passing through the points (3, -2) and G1, 4), Find the angle between x-axis and the line joining the points (3, 1) and (4, ~2). INCERT] Ifa line is equally inclined to the axes, show that its slope maxim Find the slope of line which passes through the origin nd the mid point of the line segment joining the points P(O, ~4) and Q(B, 0). INCERT] Find the slope of line which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise. INCERT] By using the concept of a line prove that the three points (3, 0), (-2, -2) and (8, 2) are collinear Find the value of x for which the points (x, -1), 2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear INCERT] Using slopes, show that (5, 1). (1, =I), (IL, 4) are collinear. IF the points P (h, k), Q (x,.¥,) and R (x,.y,) lie ona line. Show that (h-x,) (¥5-¥,) = (K-¥,) (SX). INCERT] IF three points (h,0), (a, b) an (0,k) lie on a line show (2) (b) 7 wnat (5) INCERT] The Fahrenheit temperature F and absolute temperature k satisfy a linear equation. Given that k= 273 when F = 32 and that k= 373 when F = 212, Express k in terms of F and find the value of F when K=0. INCERT] The slope of line is double of another line. If tangent 1 of the angle between them is =, find the slopes of the lines. INCERT] MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, 80/76, Mansarovar, Jaipur Ph. 17, 18, 19, 20. 21 26. 21 sed x IF the angle between two lines is 7 and slope of one 1 of the lines is = find the slope of the other line, INCERT] Show that the line joining (2, ~3) and (-S, 1) is parallel to the line joining (7, -1) and (0. 3), Line through the points (-2, 6) and (4, 8) is perpendicular to the line through the points (8, 12) and (x. 24). Find the value of x. INCERT] Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that the points (4, 4), 3, 5)and (-1, -1) are vertices ofa right angled triangle. INCERT] The point (1,3) and (5,1) are two opposite vertices of a rectangle. The other two vertices lie on the line y= 2xte. find ¢ and the remaining vertices. ‘The opposite angular points of a square are (3,4) and. (1-1), Find the coordinates of the other two vertices. ‘Two lines passing through (2, 3) intersect cach other at an angle of 45°. If slope of one line is2. find the equation of the other line Find the equation of the line, which is parallel to y— axis and passes through the points (3. -4) Find the line which makes an inclination of 30° to the xcaxis and cuts an intercept equal to 3 units on y= axis. Find the equation of the line through the point (0, 2) ‘making an angle 7 with the positive x-axis. Also, find the equation of the line parallel to it and crossing the y-axis at a distance of 2 units below the origin INCERT] If the point (a, 0) lies on the line containing the points (a‘?, 2ar) and (a3. 2a'y) prove that 1 it Find the equation ofthe line passing through the points (1, I) and (2, -4) Vertices of APQR are P(2, 1) : Q (-2,3) and R, 5). Find the equation of the median through vertex R. Find the equation of the line passing through (-3, 5) and perpendicular to the line through the points (2, 5) and (-3,6) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the points A(2. 3) and B (6. -5), 19828183148}Dee eT) 36, 37. 38. 40, 4 42, 43. 46. 41, MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, 80/75, Mansarovar, Jaipur Ph. Find the equation of the altitude through A of the triangle whose vertices are A (7, -1), B (-2, 8) and C (1,2). Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that A (4.4), BG, 5) and C(-1 =I) are the vertices of a right angled triangle. Also, find the equation of the line drawn from the point where the right angle is there to the hypotenuse. ‘The perpendicular from origin to a line meets itat the point (-2, 9), Find the equation of line. [NCERT] Aline nent between the lines Sx— y+4=0 and 3x+4y—4=0 is bisected at the point (1, 5). Obtain its equation. INCERT] Find the equation of the straight line which makes an angle of 15° with the positive direction x-axis and which cuts an intercept of length 4 on the negative directions of y-axis, Find the equation of the line passing through points (2, +2) and cutting off intercepts on axes whose sum is9. INCERT] Find the equations of the straight lines cutting off an intercept -1 from the y-axis and equally’ inclined to the axes Find the equation of a line that cuts off equal intercepts on the coordinate axis and passes through 0.3). INCERT] ‘The perpendicular distance of a Line from origin is 5 ‘units and its slope is ~1 find its equations P (a, b) is mid point of a line segment between axes, fx) fy show that equation of the line is ee} + (2). 2 INCERT| The point (h, k) divides a line segment between axes in the ratio 1:2. find the equation of the line. [NCERT] A straight line passes through the point (1, 1) and the portion of the line intercepted between the x-axis and y-axis is divided at this point in the ratio 3:4. find the ‘equation of the line Find the equation of the line whose perpendicular distance from the origin is 4 units and the angle, which the normal makes with positive direction of x-axis, is 15 A ray of light passing through the point (1. 2) reflects on the ray passes through the points (5, 3) find coordinates of A which lies on x-axis. [NCERT| The extremities of the base of an isosceles triangle are the points (2a,0) and (0.a) and the equation of one of the equal side is x=2a. find the equation of the other equal side Equation of line is 3x ~ 4y + 100, find its slope and ntercept 48, 49, 50, 60, 61 Eres Reduce the equation x+ 2y + 3 =0 to the intercept form and hence find the intercepts on the axis, Find the value of k for which the line [NCERT] (k-3) x (4) y+ P= 7k + 6 = Os (parallel to x-axis, (ii) parallel to y-axis, (ii) passing through the origin Reduce the following equations into normal form and find (a) perpendicular distance from the origin (b) angle between normal made with x-axis @ ~ Vay-8-0 2-0 Gi x+y-8=0 If the area of the triangle formed by a line with Wy coordinate axes is 54/3 square units and the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the line makes an angle of 60° with the x-axis, find the equation of the line Find the angle between WO J3x+y=landx+y=1 i) y=N= 5 =O and y=x +60 Find the equation of the line parallel to the line 3x—4y-+2=0 and passing through the point (-2.3) ‘The perpendicular from the origin to the line v= mx + ‘¢ meets at the point (-1, 2). Find the value of m and © Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line x Ty +5 =0 and having x intercept 3. Find the equation of the line who intercepts on axes are thrice as long as those made by 2x + Ily = 6. ‘Check whether the lines 3x + 4y + 9=0 and 4x=3y+19 are perpendicular to each other One side of a rectangle lies along the line 4x + Ty +5 =0. Two of its vertices are (-3, 1) and (1.1), Find the equations of the other three sides The mid points of the sides of a triangle are 5), Find the equations of the Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line x= 2y +3 = Oand passing through the point (1, ~2), Does it make acute or obtuse angle in the positive direction of x-axis? Show that the equation of the line passing through the origin an making an angle 6 with the line y= mx + cis, (v/s) = (m+ tan 6) /(1 = mtan®), — [NCERT] Find the equations of the lines which pass through (4, 5) and make an angle of 45° with the line xty+1=0 EaDee eT) 63 66. 67. 68 69, 70, 1 16 1 7B, 79, Find the equations of the two straight lines through (7, 9) and make an angle of 60° with the line x~ By - 2-0. Find the equations of the two sides of an equilateral triangle whose one side is x + y = 2 and the vertex “opposite to this side is (2, 3) ‘The hypotenuse of right isosceles triangle has its ends at the point (1, 3) and (-4, 1). Find the equation of the legs of the triange. INCERT] If the lines y = 3x + I and 2y = x + 3 are equally inclined to the line y = mx + 4. find the value of m. INCERT] Find the equations of the lines which pass through (4, 5) and make equal with the linex 5x = 12y +6=0 and 3x - 4y-7 = 0. Find the direction in which a straight line must be drawn through the point (~1,2) so that its point of intersection with the line x + y = 4 may be at a distance of 3 units from this point, INCERT] Find the distance of the point (2,3) form the line 2x ~3y + 9=O measured along the linex = y+ 1=0 INCERT] If the straight line through the point P(3.4) makes an angle 1/6 with x-axis and meets the line 12x + Sy +10=0 at Q. find the length PQ. Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines 4x + Ty ~3 = 0 2x~3y + 1 =O that has equal intercepts on the axes. INCERT] Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are 3x-y+3=0,3x+4y+3=Oandx +3y+11=0 Find the coordinates of the orthocenter of the triangle whose vertices are (-1,3), (2, -1) and (0, 0), Show that the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of the triangle with vertices (7. -6), (-2,~3) and (-1, 0) are concurrent. Also, find the coordinates of the point of concurrence (circumecentre). Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines yx =0,x+y=0and x—k=0. INCERT] Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines, and x = 0 is (¢, ~ €,)7/ INCERT] Ifthe lines 2x + y = 3, 5x +ky = 3 and 3x concurrent, find the values of k. Find the value of 2 if the i 8x Ily-3 2m ma] =2are es 3x4 y- 13 (and 2x - 3y + 4.=0 are concurrent INCERT] If a, b, ¢ are in AP, show that ax + 2y + 1 = 0 bx + 3y +1 =Oand ex + dy + 1 = 0 are concurrent lines. MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. 80. 86, 87. 88, 89. 90. 91 92 93, 94, 95. 96. Lo ee sed If the three lines whose equations are y = m, x* ¢, y=m, x+ ¢, and y =m, x+ ¢, are concurrent, show that m(c-¢,) + m(c,-c,) + m\c,-c,) = 0. INCERT] Find the image of the point (-2, 3) in x-avis, Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from © (0,0) upon the line x+y = 2. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (1, -2) on the line y = 2x + 1 Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (-1, 3) to the line 3x — 4y — 16 INCERT] Find the equation of the perpendicular from the point (1, -2) on the line 3y = 4x — 5. also, find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular Find the image of the point (-8,12) with respect to the line mirror 4x + Ty + 13 =0. Find the image of the point (3, 8) with respect to the line x + 3y =7 assuming the line to be a plane mirror. INCERT] Prove that the length of perpendicular from a point any + By, +0 ee) Find the distance of the point (—1, 1) from the line 12 (+ 6)=5(y- 2). Which of the lines 2x — is farther from the ori; Find the coordinates of a point on the line x + y + 3 = is (s,.y,) to aline ax +by-+e= whose distance from the line x + 2y +2=0is J5 Find all the point on the line x + y= 4 that lie at a unit distance from the line 4x + 3y = 10. What are the points on the y-axis whose distance \/ (x from the line | s}a is 4 units, Ifp is the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the line x/a + y/b = 1, then prove that (Up?) = (Wa) + (1b) INCERT] A straight line makes an intercept on the y-axis twice as long as that on the x-axis and is at a unit distance from the origin. Determine its equation Prove that the product of the lengths of perpendicular (oo) aa Jo} to the line (x/a) cos @ + ( y/b) sin INCERT] drawn from the point { 19828183148}Dee eT) 97. Ifp and q are the lengths of perpendiculars from the origin to the lines x cos ® ~ y sin 0 = k cos 20 and x sec + y cosec @ = k, respectively, prove that pt dg=k. INCERT] 98. Show that the path of a moving point such that its distance from two lines 3x — 2y = 5 and 3x +2y =5 are equal, is a straight line, INCERT] 99. Find the equation of the lines passing through the intersection of the lines x + y+1=0.x-y +1=0 and whose distance from the origin is 1 (00. A person standing at the junction (crossing) of two straight paths represented by the equations 2x - 3y + 4=Oand 3x + 4y—5 = 0 wants to reach the path whose equation is 6x - Ty + 8 = 0 in the least time. Find equation of the path that he should follow. INCERT] (01. Write expression for finding distance between the line ax + by = kand ax + by =p. (02. Find the equation of a line parallel to 3x + 4y + 7=0 passing through (-1, 3) and also find the distance between these two lines. INCERT] (03. Find the equation of a line which is equidistant from parallel lines 9x + 6y - 7=Oand 3x + 2y+6=0. INCERT] (04, Ifthe sum of the perpendicular distance of a variable point P (x, y) from the lines x + y= 5, 3x—2y+7=0 is always 10. Show that P must move on a line INCERT] CONIC SECTION CIRCLE Find the centre and radius of the following circles (@) (HP + Qdp a4 (i) SF y+ 8x+ WW y-8=0 (ili) 3x2 + 3y2—3x + 6y = 0 (iv) 2x2 + 29? x= 0 (¥) 2x? + 2y2— 3x4 Sy=7 i) (ee) (e +3") =2ax-+2aky Find the equation of a circle whose centre (-3,-2) and radius 6 Find the equation of a circle whose centre is (2,~1) and which passes through (3, 6). Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x - 2y - 1 = 0 and 4x + y ~27=0 and whose centre in (2, -3) If the equations of the two diameters of a circle are MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, 80/75, Mansarovar, Jaipur Ph. : 98281: sed x-y=S and 2x +y=4 and the radius of the circle 5, find the equation of the circle. Find the equation of a circle whose diameters are 2x ~ 3y + 12 =O and x + 4y ~ 5 = O and area is 154 square units, Find the equation of a circle whose passes through the points (1, 2), (3, -4) and (5, -6) Find the equation of a circle which passes through the points (1, ~2) and (4, -3) and has its centre on the line 3x + dy =7. Find the equation of a circle whose passes through the points (4, 1) and (6, 5) and has its centre on the line 4x + y =16 Find the equation of the cirele circumscribing a triangle whose vertices are (5, -8), (2, -9) and (2,1), Find the Circumecentre and Circumradius. Find the equation ofa circle with radius 6 whose centre lies on y-axis and passes through the points (4, 2) Find the equation of a circle with radius 5 whose centre lies on x-axis and passes through the points (2,3) Find the equation of a circle which passes through the points (1,0) and (0,1) and whose radius is 1 unit, Find the equation of a circle, which passes through the origin and cuts off chords of lengths 4 and 6 units ‘on the positive side of x-axis and y-axis respectively Find the equation of a circle which passes through the points (0,0) and making intercepts a and b on the coordinates axis, Find the equation of a circle which passes through the origin and cuts off intercepts ~2 and 3 on x-axis and y-axis respectively Find the equation of a cirele which touches (i) the x-axis and whose centre is (3.4) i) the x-axis at the origin and whose radius is 5 (ii) both the axes and whose radius is 5 (iv) the lines x = 0, y = O and x =a Find the equation of the circle which passes through two points on the x-axis which are at distances 4 from the origin and whose radius is 5 Find the equation of the circle which touches y-axis ata distance of 4 units from origin and cuts an intercept of 6 units along the positive direction of x-axis. yit8x Find the equation of the image of circle Loy + 64 =0 in the line mirror x = Find the equation of a cirele which is concentric with given circle x° + y2 - 6x + 2 110 and passing through the centre of the circle x 16 A circle of radius 6 units touches the coordinate axes in the first quadrant. Find the equation of its image in the line mirror y = 0. Find the equation of a circle which passes throughDee eT) 24, 26, 2 28, 29, 40. the centre of the circle x? + y?+ 8x + 10y -7= 0 and is concentric with circle 2x + 2y?-&x ~ 12y- 9 = 0. Does the point (~2.5, 3.5) ie inside, outside or on the circle x? + y? = 25? whose radius is 5 and 0=0 Find the equation of a circ which touches the circle x° externally at the point (5, 5). Find the equation of a circle whose radius 5 which lies within the circle x?+ y? + Lx + 1Oy ~ 26 = 0 and which touches the given circle at the point (-1. 3). A circle of radius 2 lies inthe first quadrant and touches both the axes, Find equation of the circle with centre at (6, 5) and touching the above circle externally Find the equation of the circle which touches the coordinate axes and whose centre lies on the fine x-2y-3=0. A circle has radius 3 units and its centre lies on the line y = x -1. Find the equation of the circle, if its passes through (7, 3), Find the equation of the circle which touches the lines 4x ~ 3y + 10 = 0 and dx — 3y — 30 = 0 and whose centre lies on the line 2x +y = 0. x — dy Find the centre and radius of the circle given by the equation 2x? + 2? + 3x + 4y + 9/8 = 0, Find the equation of the circle whose centre is at the point (4,5) and which passes through the centre of the 2+y°= Ox 4y—12=0. Find the equation of that circle the passes through the points (1, 0), G1, 0) and (0, 1). Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (5, -8), (2,-9) and (2, 1), Find also the coordinates of its centre and radius. Show that the points (9, 1), (7,9), (-2, 12) and (6, 10) are coneyelic. Find the equation of the circle circumscribing the triangle formed by the lines x + y= 6, x+y =4 and x#2y=5 Find the equation of the circle, the coordinates of the end points of whose diameter are (-1, 2) and (4,-3), Find the equation of the circle drawn on the intercept ‘made by the line 2x + 3y = 6 between the coordinates axes as diameter. Find the equation of the circle drawn on the diagonals of the rectangle as its diameter whose sides are X=6.x=-3,y=3andy=-I circle Ify = 2x isa chord of the circle x?+ y?- 10x= 0, find the equation of the circle with this chord as a diameter. PARABOLA MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, 80/75, Mansarovar, Jaipur Ph. aL 42, 41, 48, 49, 50, 52 33. 56, sed Find the vertex, focus, avis directrix and Latusrecturm of parabola y= — 8x. If equation of parabola x? = 9y then find its vertex, focus and equation of its directrix. Find the coordinates ofthe focus, axis ofthe parabola, equation of the directrix and length of the latusreetum, of the parabola x° = —L6y Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at origin, axis along x-axis and passing through the point(-3, 5). Find the equation of the parabola, which is symmetric about y-axis, and passes through the point (2, -3). Find the equation of the parabola with focus (0, ~3) and directrix: y = Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at (0, 0) and focus at (0.2) The parabola y? = dax passes through the point (1.-3). Find the length of its latusrectum. A double ordinate of the parabola y= 4ax is of length 8a. prove that the fines from the vertex to its ends are at right angles A parabolic reflector is 20cm in diameter and 5 cm. deep. Find the focus, The focus of a parabola is at distance of 6 cm from its vertex. Ifparabola is 20 om deep, find diameter of parabola. ‘An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola y= 4ax whose one vertex is atthe vertex of parabola. Find the length of side of the triangle. An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola y? = 16x, where one vertex at the vertex of the parabola. Find the length of side of the triangle. Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines joining the vertex of the parabola x? = 12y to the end of its latusrectum, Also, find the length of the sides of the triangle. A beam is supported at its ends by supports which are 12 meters apart since the load is concentrated at its centre, there is a deflection of 3em at the centre and the deflected beam is in the shape of a parabola, find how far from the centre is the deflection lem? The cable of a uniformly loaded suspension bridge hangs in the form of a parabola. The roadway which is horizontal and 100 m long is supported by vertical wires attached to the cable, the longest wire being 30 ‘m and the shortest being 6m. Find the length of a supporting wire attached to the roadway 18 m from the middle. 19828183148}Dee eT) 60, 61 62 66, 67. 68. 69, 10, Anarch isin the from of parabola with ts axis vertical, }) 71 The arch is 10m high and Sm wide at the base. How wide is it 2m from the vertex of the parabola? Prove that the equation to the parabola whose vertex} 72 and focus are on the x-axis of a distance a and a! from the origin respectively is y* = 4(a'-a) (x-a). RB. Find the locus of the middle points ofall chords of the parabola y* = 4ax which are drawn through the vertex. |} 74 PQ is a double ordinate of a parabola y° = 4a. Find the locus of its points of trisection 4B. For the following ellipses, find the coordinate of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum |) 76 of the ellipse. 2 4 2 5 9 2 71. (i) 4 iv) 36x? +ay? = i) Toot 400 (iv) 36x? + ay? =144 ©) 16x?+y? =16 (Wi) 4x? +97 =36 7 Find the equation ofthe ellipse, with major axis along |} ”® y-axis and passing through the points (3.2) and (1.6). Find the equation of the ellipse, with major axis along x-axis and passing through the points (4, 3) and (6, 2) - Find the equation of the ellipse whose vertices are (0, © 13) and foci are (0, + 5). 7 Find the equation of the ellipse length of the major} axis is 26 and foci are (5. 0). a Find the equation of the ellipse whose vertices are ( 45, 0) and foci are (£4, 0). a Find the equation of the ellipse whose length of the ‘major axis is 20 and foci are (0, +5) a Find the equation of the ellipse satisfying the conditions: ¢ = 3/4 , foci on y-axis, centre at origin |) gs, and passing through (6, 4). Find the equation of the ellipse whose ends of major |) g6, axis (£3, 0), ends of minor axis (0, + 2) Find the equation of the elipse whose ends of major J, axis (0, 4 JS) ends of minor axis (£ 1, 0) 88, ooo 89. MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, sed ‘The vertices of quadrilateral are situated at foci and the end points f the minor axis of the ellipse 4x°+9y° = 36, Find the area of the quadrilateral Find the eccentricity of the ellipse if its latusrectum is equal to one half of its minor axis, Find the locus of the points whose sum of distance from two fixed points A (2, 0) and B (-2, 0) is always 6 A man running a racecourse notes that the sum of the distance from the two flag posts from him always 10m & the distance between (flag posts) is 8m. find the equation of the path traced by the man A rod of length 12cm moves with its ends always touching the coordinate axes. Determine the equation of the locus of a point P on the rod, which is 3 em from the end in contact with x-axis ‘A rod AB of length 15cm rests in between two ‘coordinate axes in such a way that the end point A lies on x-axis and end point B lies on y-axis. A point P (x, y) is taken on the rod in such a way that AP 6 ‘om, show that the locus of P is an ellipse. Anarch is in the form of a semi ellipse. It is 8m wide ‘and 2m high at the centre, Find the height of the arch ata point 1.5m from the one end. HYPERBOLA Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the ccentricity and the length of latusrectum of the following hyperbolas () y—9x°=36 (ii) y> — 168" ' Find the equation of the hyperbola whose Foci (#4, 0) and the latus rectum is of length 12. Find the eccentricity of (x*/5) ~ (97/4) = -1 Find the conjugate axis for the hyperbola 3x*-y2= 4. Find the equation of the hyperbola having Foci (0, = 13), the conjugate axis of length 24 Find the equation of the hyperbola whose Foci (0, +12) and the latus rectum is of length 36. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose Foci (0, + 4) & transverse axis of length 6. Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfyin following conditions: Vertices = (4, 7, 0), e= 4/3 Find the equation of the hyperbola whose Foci are (0, the + 10) & which passes through point (2, 3). Find the equation of hyperbola with vertices (0, + 6) ‘and having e = 5/3. Find the equation of hyperbola with vertices at (£5, 0) and Foci = (© 7. 0) Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the following conditions: Vertices = (0,+5), Foci =(0,+8), EeDee eT) sed STRAIGHT LD NCERT Examples 1 Find the slope of the lines (a) Passing through the points (3,2) and (-1, 4), (b) Passing through the points (3,2) and (7, -2), (c) Passing through the points (3, - 2) and (3, 4), (@) Making inclination of 60° with the positive direction of Ifthe angle between two lines is s and slope of one of the lines is 1/2, find the slope of the other line. Line through the points (-2, 6) and (4, 8) is perpendicular to the line through the points (8, 12) and (x, 24). Find the value of x Three points P(h, k), Q(x, y,) and R (x, y,) lieona line. Show that (h—x,) (y,~y,)=(k—y,) (x, =X). In figure, time and distance graph of linear motion is given. Two positions of time and distance are recorded as, when T =0, D = [Link] when T =3, Using theconeept of slope, find law of motion, i.e., how distance depends upon time. ¥y. Distance (D) bmw equa the Cartesian plane, whose vertices are (4, 5), (0, 7), (5, — 5) and (4, ~2). Also, findits area The base of an equilateral triangle with side 2a lies along the y-axis such that the mid-point of the base is atthe origin. Find vertices of the triangle Find the distance between P (x,, y,) and Q(x,, y,) when : (i) PQ is parallel to the y-axis, Gi) PQis parallel to the x~ Find a point on the x-axis, which is equidistant from the points (7, 6) and (3, 4) Find the slope ofa line, which passes through the origin, and the mid-point of the line segment joining the points P(0, ~4) and B(8, 0). NCERT TEXT BOOK EXAMPLES & QUESTIONS MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, 80/76, Mansarovar, Jaipur Ph. 6. Without using the Pythagoras theorem, show that the points (4, 4), (3, 5) and (—1, —1) are the vertices of aright angled triangle 7. Find the slope of the line, which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise. 8. Find the value of x for which the points (x, —1),(2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear. 9. Without using distance formula, show that points (2,-1), (4,0), G, 3) and (-3, 2) are the vertices of parallelogram. 10. Find the angle between the x-axis and the line joining the points (3, —1) and (4, -2). 11. The slope of aline is double of the slope of another line, Iftangent of the angle between them is ;. find the slopes of the lines. 12. A line passes through (x,, y,) and (h, k). Ifslope of the m, show that k=y,=m(h-x,) 13. If three points (h, 0), (a, b) and (0, k) lie on a line, show that #42 = hk 14, Consider the following population and year graph, find the slope of the line AB and using it, find what will be the population in the year 2010 ? 11998, 97) “1988,92) x TRS 50S aio OS 20 Years NCERT Examples 1, Find the equations of the lines parallel to axes and passing through (-2, 3) 2. Find the equation of the line through (~2, 3) with slope— 4, 3. Write the equation ofthe ine through the points (1,—) and (3, 5). 19828183148}Dee eT) ‘Write the equation of the lines for which tan @ ¢ where is the inclination of the line and 3 y-interceptis > (i) x-interceptis 4 Find the equation of the line, which makes intercepts and 2 on the x-and y-axes respectively. Find the equation of the line whose perpendicular distance from the origin is 4 units and the angle which the normal makes with positive direction of x-axisis, 15°, The Fahrenheit temperature F and absolute temperature K satisfy a linear equation. Given that K = 273 when F = 32 and that K = 373 when F = 212. Express K in terms of F and find the value of F, when K = 0, In questions 1 to 8, find the equation of the line which satisfy the given conditions : 1 1 1 Write the equations for the x- and y-axes, Passing through the point (~4, 3) with slope Passing through (0,0) with lope m. Passing through (2,23) and inclined with the x- axis at an angle of 75°. Intersecting the x-axis ata distance of 3 units to the left of origin with slope ~2. Intersecting the y-axis at a distance of 2 units above the origin and making an angle of 30° with positive direction of the x-axis Passing through the points (-1, 1) and (2, 4) Perpendicular distance from the origin is 5 units and theanglemade by the perpendicular with the positive x-axis is 30° The vertices of A PQR are P(2, 1), Q (-2, 3) and R(4, 5). Find equation of the median through the vertex R. (0, Find the equation of the line passing through (-3, 5) and perpendicular to the line through the points (2, 5) and (-3, 6). 1. Aline perpendicular to the line segment joining the points (1, 0) and (2, 3) divides it in the ratio 1 :n Find the equation of the line. 2. Find the equation of a line that cuts off equal fercepts on the coordinate axes and passes through the point (2, 3). MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, 80/75, Mansarovar, Jaipur Ph. 13 15 16. 17. 18. 19, 20, sed Find equation of the line passing through the point (2, 2) and cutting off intercepts on the axes whose sumis9. Find equation of the line through the point (0, 2) 2x making an angle — with the positive x-axis. Also, find the equation of line parallel to it and crossing the y-axis at a distance of 2 units below the origin The perpendicular from the origin to a linemeetsit at the point (-2, 9) find the equation of the line. The length L (in centimetre) of a copper rod is a linear function of its Celsius temperature C. In an experiment, if L = 124.942 when C = 20 and L= 125.134 when C = 110, express L in terms of c The owner of a milk store finds that, he can sell 980 litres of milk each week at Rs |4itre and 1220 litres of milk each week at Rs 16/ltre, Assuming a linear relationship between selling price and demand, how many litres could he sell weekly at Rs 17/litre ? P (a, b) is the mid-point of a line segment between axes. Show that equation of the line is ~ + a Point R (hh k) divides a line segment between the axesinthe ratio I: 2, Find equation of the line. Byusing the concept of equation of aline, prove that the three points (3, 0), (-2, -2) and (8, 2) are collinear NCERT Examples 1 6 Equation of a line is 3x — 4y + 10 =O, Find its (i) slope, (ii) x- and y-intercepts, Reduce the equation 3x + y—8=0 into normal form, Find the values ofp and o. Find the angle between the lines y-J3 -$ = 0 and VBy-x+6=0 Show that two linesa,x+by +e,=Oandax-+by +¢,=0, where b,, b,# 0 are ay @ Parallelif 5, -and (i) Perpendicular ifa,a, + b,b, = 0. Find the equation of line perpendicular to the line x~2y+3=Oand passing through the point (1,-2) Find the distance of the point (3, 5) from the line 3x—4y-26=0, Find the distance between the parallel lines 3x—4y + 7=0 and 3x —4y +5 =0.Deer 12, 14, 15 (2D Coordinate Geometry) Reduce the following equation into slope-intereept form and find their slopes and the y-intercepts. @) x*7y=0, 6x + 3y-5=0 ii) y=0 Reduce the following equations into intercept form and find their intercepts on the axes. @) 3x+2y-12=0, (i) 4x-3y-6, Gi) 3y +2=0 Reduce the following equations into normal form Find their perpendicular distances from the origin and angle between perpendicular and the positive x-axis, @ x-vBy+8=0, (i) x-y=4 Find the distance of the point (—1, 1) from the line 12(x + 6) = S(y—2), Find the point on the x-axis, whose distances from y x the line += I are4 units. 34 Find the distance between parallel lines @_ 15Sx+ 8y—34=Oand 15x +8y+31=0. (i) Kx+y)+p=Oandx+y)—r=0 Find equation of the line parallel to the line 3x—4y +2 =0 and passing through the point (-2, 3) Find equation of the line perpendicular to the line x—Ty +5=Oand having intercept 3 Find angles between the lines 3x +y=1 and x+vBy=1 ‘Thelines through the points (h, 3) and (4, 1) intersects the line 7x ~ 9y ~ 19 = 0 at right angle, Find the value of. Prove that the line through the point (x,, y,) and parallel to the line Ax + By +C=Ois A(x) + Bly-y))=0. ‘Two lines passing through the point (2, 3) intersects each other at an angle of 60°, If slope of one line is 2, find equation of the other line Find the equation of the right bisector of the line segment joining the points (3, 4) and (-1, 2). Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular from the point (-1, 3) to the line 3x — 4y — 16 = 0. The perpendicular from the origin to the line y= mx +c meets it at the point (-1, 2). Find the values of'm and Ifp and q are the lengths of perpendiculars from the origin to the lines x cos 0—y sin = k cos 20 and x sec 0 + y cosec 0 = k, respectively, prove that 17, sed In the triangle ABC with vertices A(2, 3), B(4, -1) and C(/, 2), find the equation and length of altitude fromthe vertex A. Ifpis the length of perpendicular from the origin to the line whose intercepts on the axes are a and b,, then show that Miscellaneous Examples If the lines 2x + y - 3 = 0, 5x + ky-3 =O and 3x —y—2=0 are concurrent, find the value of k Find the distance of the line 4x —y = 0 from the point P(4, 1) measured along the line making an angle of 135° with the positive x-axis Assuming that straight lines work as the plane mirror for a point, find the image of the point (1, 2) in the line x-3y +4=0, Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines (c=) 2/m,—m3| y=mx+c,,y=m,x +e,andx=0is A lines such that its segment between the lines 5x—y+4=Oand 3x + 4y—4 =O isbisected at the point (1, 5). Obtain its equation. Show that the path off moving point such that its distances from two lines 3x~2y=5 and 3x +2: are equal isa straight line. Misc is Find the values of k for which the line (k=3)x- G-k) y+ k= 7k +6 =0is (a) Parallel to the x-axis, (b) Parallel to the y-axis, (©) Passing through the origin, Find the values of 0 and p, if the equation xcos0 = pis the normal form of the line V3x+y+2=0 Find the equations ofthe lines, which cut-offintercepts on the axes whose sum and product are 1 and ~6, respectively, ‘What are the points on the y-axis whose distance from the line Re 1 is4 units, Find perpendicular distance from the origin to the line joining the points (cos®, sin) nd (cos®, sin®). Find the equation of the line parallel to y-axis and drawn through the point of intersection of the linesDee eT) 17. 18, 19, Find the equation of a line drawn perpendicular to theline X42 46 1 through the point, where it meets the y-axis Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines y-x=0,x+y=Oandx—k=0. Find the value of p so that the three lines 3x+y-2=0, px+2y—3=0and2x-y-3=0 may intersect at one point. If three lines whose equations are y = m,x + ¢,, y=m,x + c,and y=m,x+ c, are concurrent, then show that m,(c, —c,) +mj¢,—c,) +m¢,-¢,)=0, Find the equation of the lines through the point (3, 2) which make an angle of 45° with the line x —2y = 3 Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines 4x + Ty ~ 3 = 0 and 2x — 3y +1 = 0 that has equal intercepts on the axes. Show that the equation of the line passing through the origin and making an angle @ with the line y_-mstand mx +eis %= Stn) x 1=mtan0 In what ratio, the line joining (-1, 1) and (5, 7) is divided by the linex+y=4? Find the distance of the line 4x + Ty + 5=0 from the point (1, 2) along the line 2x —y=0 Find the direction in which a straight line must be drawn through the point (-1, 2) so that its point of ersection with the line x+y=4 may beat a distance of 3 units from this point. The hypotenuse of aright angled triangle has its ends at the points (1, 3) and (4, 1). Find an equation of the legs (perpendicular sides) of the triangle Find the image of the point (3, 8) with respect to the line x + 3y = 7 assuming the line to be a plane mirror. Ifthe lines y = 3x + 1 and 2y = x +3 are equally inclined to the line y = mx+ 4, find the value of m. Ifsum of the perpendicular distances of a variable point P(x, y) from the lines x + y ~ 5 = 0 and 3x — 2y + 7 = 0 is always 10. Show that P must move ona line Find equation of the line which is equidistant from parallel lines 9x + 6y— 7 =O and 3x + 2y +6 =0. Array offight passing through the point (1, 2) reflects on the x-axisat point A and the reflected ray passes through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of A. y 24, sed Prove that the product of the lengths of the — perpendicular drawn from the points { Va” ~b*,0 and (vl 2b? 0} totheline * cos0-+ pind 1 a ist? A person standing at the junction (crossing) of two straight paths represented by the equations 2x—3y+4=Oand 3x-+4y—5=0 wants to reach the path whose equation is 6x ~ Ty + 8 = 0 in the least time. Find equation of the path that he should follow. CONIC SECTI NCERT Examples 1 Find an equation of the circle with centre at (0, 0) and radius r Find the equation of the circle with centre (-3, 2) and radius Find the centre and the radius of the ci Hy # 8x + 10y-8=0. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (2, -2) and (2, 4) and whose centre lies onthe line x-+y= cle 1d In each of the following questions 1 to 5, find the equation of the circle with n each of the following quest Centre (0, 2)and radius 2 Centre (-2, 3) and radius 4 Centre 4 5) anda 2 24 12 Centre (1, 1) and radius J2 Centre (a,b) and radius fa? b? centre and radius of the circle. ul (x +5)+ (y—3)°=36 x+y’ dx ~ By—45=0 xt y-8x+ l0y—12=0 2x24 2y—x=0 Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (4, 1) and (6, 5) and whose centre is on the line 4x +y = 16. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (2, 3) and (—1, 1) and whose centre is on the line x 3y - 11=0. MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, aesDeer (2D Coordinate Geometry) 12. Find the equation of the circle with radius 5 whose centre lies on x-axis and passes through the point 2, 3). 13._ Find the equation ofthe circle passing through (0, 0) and making intercepts. and b on the coordinate axes. 14. Find the equation ofthe circle with centre (2, 2) and passes through the point (4, 5). 15. Does the point (~2.5, 3.5) lie inside, outside or on the circle x*+ y?=25 ? NCERT Examples 1, Find the coordinates of the focus, axis, the equation of the directrix and latus rectum of the parabola y= 8x, Find the equation of the parabola with focus (2, 0) and directrix x=—2 Find the equation of the parabola with vertex (0, 0) and focusat (0, 2). 4, Find the equation of the parabola which is symmetric about the y-axis, and passes through the point (2, ~3), Lay es In each of the following questions 1 to 6, find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, the equation of the directrix and the length of the latus rectum. 1 2, aby 3 4, © =—16y 5 6 =-9y In each of the following questions 7 to 12, find the equation of the parabola that satisfies the given cond 7. Focus (6, 0); directrix x 8. Focus (0,—3); directrix y=3 9. Vertex (0, 0); focus (3, 0) 10. Vertex (0, 0); focus (-2, 0) 11. Vertex (0, 0) passing through (2, 3) and axisis along, x-axis 12. Vertex (0, 0) passing through (5, 2) and symmetric with respect to y-axis, NCERT Examples 1, Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis the eccentricity and the latus rectum of the ellipse = sed 2. Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the lengths of major and minor axes and the eccentricity of the ellipse 9x" + 4y’= 36. 3. Find the equation of the ellipse whose vertices are (413, 0) and foci are (+5, 0). 4, Find the equation of the ellipse, whose length of the major axis is 20 and foci are (0, + 5 5. Find the equation ofthe ellipse, with major axis along the x-axis and passing through the points (4, 3) and (1,4) coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of the major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse. In each of the following questions 10 to 20, find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions : 10. Vertices (+5, 0), foci (+4, 0) IL. Vertices (0, + 13), foci (0, +5) 12. Vertives (+6, 0), foci (+4, 0) 13. Ends of major axis (+ 3, 0), ends of minor axis (0,42) 14, Ends of major axis (+ (1,0) 15. Length of major axis 26, foci (+5, 0) 16, Length of minor axis 16, foci (0, +6) 17. Foci (+3, 0),a=4 18, b=3,c=4, centreat the origin; foci on the x axis, 19, Centre at (0, 0), major axis on the y-axis and passes through the points (3, 2) and (1, 6). 20. Major axis on the x-axis and passes through the points (4,3) and (6, 2). JS), ends of minor axis NCERT Examples 1. Find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices, the eccentricity the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbolasDee eT) sed @ (i P—16x?= 16 i) omni wy 2. Find the equation of the hyperbola with foci (0, +3) \ and vertices fl) 2) Find the equation of the hyperbola where foci are (0, + 12) and the length of the latus rectum is 36. Exer 4 In each of the following questions 1 to 6, find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbolas. y 14, £-Le 16 9 3. 9y'—4x?=36 4. 16y?— 9x? 5, Sy 9x" = 36 6. 49y? — 16x? In each of the following questions 7 to 15, find the equations of the hyperbolas satisfying the given conditions. 7. Vertices (+2, 0), foci (+3, 0) 8. Vertices (0, + 5), foci (0, +8) 9. Vertices (0, + 3), foci (0, +5) 10, Foci (+5, 0), the transverse axis is of length 8. 11. Foci (0, + 13), the conjugate axis is of length 24 12. Foci (+3 JS, 0), the latus rectum is of length 8. 13. Foci (+4, 0), the latus rectumis of length 12. 14. Vertices (+7, 0), e= a 15. Foci (0, + 10 ), passing through (2, 3). Miscellaneous Examples 1, The focus ofa parabolic mirror as shownin figure is, at adistance of 5 cm fromits vertex, Ifthe mirror is 45 cm deep, find the distance AB. A beam is supported at its ends by supports which are 12 metres apart, Since the load is concentrated atits centre, there is a deflection of 3 cmat the centre and the deflected beam isin the shape of a parabola How far from the centreis the deflection 1 em? Arod AB of length 15 cm rests in between two coordinate axes in such a way that the end point A lies on x-axis and end point B lies on y-axis. A point P(x, y) is taken on the rod in sucha way that AP= 6 cm. Show that the locus of P isan ellipse. Ifa oD Ne reflector is 20 cmin diameter and 5 cm deep, find the focus An arch is in the form of a parabola with its axis vertical, The arch is 10 m high and 5 m wide at the base. How wide is it 2 m from the vertex of the parabola? The cable of a uniformly loaded suspension bridge hangs in the form ofa parabola, The roadway which is horizontal and 100 m longs supported by vertical wires attached to the cable, the longest wire being 30 mand the shortest being 6 m. Find the length of a supporting wire attached to the roadway 18 m from themiddle An arch is in the form of a semi-ellipse, It is 8 m wide and 2 m high at the centre. Find the height of the arch at a point 1.5 m from one end Arrod oflength 12 cm moves with its ends always touching the coordinateaxes. Determine the equation of the locus of a point P on the rod, which is 3 em from the end in contact with the x-axis, Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines joining the vertex of the parabola x°= 12y to the ends ofits latus rectum. Aman running a racecourse notes that the sum of the distances from the two flag posts from his is always 10 mand the distance between the flag posts is 8 m. Find the equation of the posts traced by the man, An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola y'= dax, where one vertex is at the vertex of the parabola, Find the length of the side of the triangle. aesDeer (2D Coordinate Geometry) EASYAPPROACH STRAIGHT LIN! @ fso-s]] Wi Iy2-y, 1 squnits 3. 3 8 55 35° ! 13 8. 2 3 wd SF ~ 9k +2297 = 0. 1,2 i 1 1 | 2or >, Lor V cl = 19.4 (-1 5) (9.1) c= 4.2.0), (4.4) 22. | 73) '(gea) 46. Bx ty =9;x-3y+ 7-0) 2d x=3 y+3V3 =0. Vir+y=2, Vrty+2=0 Sx+3y+2=0 29, 3x—dy+8=0 Sx-y+20=0 31. x-2y=6 x-2y=9 33. 2x +3y=20 2x- By +85=0 35. 107x - 3y = 92 xty=5 SJorxty=-5 (= (y ea 49. 3 Gi)t2 Gi) 1,6 50. (i) (W2)-(J32)y=4 (i) Ox+y=2 ii) (J3 2) x + (yi2)=4 xt JB y=418 @ 3° (ii) 30° 3x- dy + 18=0 54. m= 1/2, 2 Ixty=2l 56. 2x+lly=18 Yes 4x + y= 11, Ix— dy +25 6x~ Ty +79 = 0, 6x+ Ty + 2x ty=0, yes x+3y-19=0,-3x+y=-7 x+ \By=749 3 64, Q4YB)N-y=142:(2-)x-y= 1-28 63. Tx—3y +2=0, 3x + Ty+5=0OR 7x~3y +31 =0. 3x+7y-24=0 66, (145/97 61, Tx-+dy=48, dx — Ty +19=0 6 r 69. 4 J units 7. 132/(12f3+5) 71. 13x+ 13y=6 2. G.-3) B. C4. -3) 74. G.-3) 45. TT. k= 78. k= -7 81. €2,-3) 82. (1.1) 83. C1.) 84, (68/25, -49125) 85. 3x4 4y=—5, (1/5, -T/5) 86. (-16,-2) 87. Cl,-4) 89. 5 Units 90. x-4y=7 91. €9, 6): (1-4) 92. G.D.E7. 1) 93. (0, 32/3): (0-8/3) 95. 2x + 99. x=-1 100, 7x4 6y+19=0 102. 3x+ dy =9 ; 16/5 units SECTIONS CIRCLE 1 @ CA, 1),2units Gi) (4,-5),7 Gi) (2-1), Y5/2 Gy (1/40) 1/4 unitsDee eT) a ak 2 (xt3)P + (yt2P=36 3. (x27 + (yt 1P=50 4. St y?—4dx + 6y-96=0 5. S+y-6x+4y—12=0 6. + (y-2F=49 7. > 22x dy +25=0 8 Ly? 94x + I8y +5. 9 = 6x —8y + 15 10, 4x + 8y=5 =0. (2,4), 5 units. IL 12, 13. = 1G lps (lye M4. -4x-6y=0 15. 16 0 18. 19. 20. 2 (3P HEL 22. x by*— 1x4 Dy +36=0 24. 26, (Hd + (HI = SF 28. (XIE + (VHP = 28. (x-9F + (9-8 27. (5-6 + (y-SP = 3? 29. (TP + (9-6) = 3? (1 + 942" = xty=1 Xity?—dx+8y—5=0:(2,-4):5 += 17 x= 19y +50=0 s PARABOLA 41, V(0.0), F (-2. 0), y=0, X= 2, LR=8 units 42. V(0.0), F (0, 9/4). =-9/4 3. F (0,4), Axis : x= 0, Directrix : y= 4, Length of LR = 16 44. 43. 3x8=—4y 46 47.8 = By 48, units sed 50, Focus is the mid point of the given diameter. SL. 8 30m 52.8 Ba 53, 323 units 54, 18 square units 55, 56. 9.11 m 59. 60, 9y?= dax ELLIPSE = sie anteean.v=29 2-2 i=! 9 (i) 8,6.F (+ J7.0). V (£4, 0) ot LR=> Gi) 40, 20, F (0, + 10 J3).V (0, 20),e= <> LR=10 < 22 4 (iv) 12,4, FO, £42), V (0,+6),e= 3 LR= 3 = vis 1 (v) 8,2, F (0, + Ji5).V (44),e=—F, LR= 3 (9) 6,4, F (4 V5,0).V (£3,0),> >, LR= 62. (7/10) + (y240)=1 64. (e/144) + (92/169) 66, (7/25) + (y9)=1 63. (9/52) + (9/13) 65. (S2/169) + 67. (775) + (y°/100)= 1 68. (3/43) + (y°/688)= 1 2. 3/2 TA. (92/25) + (°/9) 77, 156m HYPERBOLA FT VB 78. (i) F(0,+J13 )V=(0, +3) e= > LR=83 (i) 8FO, £ VB) V=0.+2) oe LR=9 v7 Gil) F(0, 4 SV = (0,4 I), e=, LR= 18 MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, 80/76, Mansarovar, Jaipur Ph. : 9828183148) 15Deer (2D Coordinate Geometry) 12,0), e=2 LR= 4/9 3 79. (Id) — (v2 80. 372 84 82. (97/25) — (07144) = 1 83. (99/36) — (€/108) = 184. (9) — G/T) = 1 85, (95/49) — (0/343)=1 86, = =S 87. (99/36) - (64) =1 88. = (839)=1 STRAIGHT LINE NCERT TEXTBOOK EXAMPLES & QUESTIONS Exercise - 10.1 121 on it, 7 square unit 2. (,a),(0,—a) and (-¥3a, 0) or (0, a), (0, -a), and (V3a.0) 3. @ |ye-il 4 7. ANB 10. 135° 1 1 UM. Land 2, or > and 1, or—1and—2, or— > and—1 1 14, 5, 104.5 Crores Exercise - 10.2 1 Oandx=0 2, x-2y+10=0 4 )y = 4( V3) 5. 6. x-v3y+2V3=0 7. Sx+3y+2 8. J3x+y=10 9. 3x-4y+8=0 10. Sx-y+20=0 1. (l+n)x+3(1+my=n411 12. xty=5 sed 14. VBx+y-2=0 and J3x+y+2=0 15. 2x-9y+85=0 192 6, L=+(C-20)+124.942 17. 1340 litres. 18. Exercise - 10.3 kx + hy 1 @ y= 2 and 5 and no 2 Gii) ¥=—%, intercept with y-axis intercept with x-anis. 3. @ xcos 120° +ysin 120°=4, 4, 120° Gi) x cos 90° + y sin 90°=2, 2, 90% ii) x cos 315° +y sin 315° = 2V2,2V2 , 315° 4. Sunits 5. (2,0) and (8, 0) 65 6. @ Fz nts, (i 5 Or nis 7. 3x-4y+18=0 8. y+7x=21 2 9, 30° and 150° 10. > 9 12, (v3+2)x+(2v3i) y=8V3 +1 or (V3-2)x-+(142V3)y =fl+8v3 5 (2 ee a 14 |as-"25 15 16. y-x=1, 2 Miscellaneous Exercise 1. (a)3,(b) 42, (©) 6orlDee eT) sed 3. x-3y=6,-3x+2y=6 Exercise - 11.2 1. F(3, 0), axis-x - axis, directrix x =— 3, length of the 4. 5. Latus rectum = 12 3 5 . . 3 2. FOO, 5), axis-y-axis direetrixy =~ >, length of a 7 ox -3y+18=0 the Latus rectum =6 2x Sy PIB 3. F(-2,0), axis-x-axis, directrix x =2, length of the e 05 Latusrectum=8 I. 3x-y=7,x+3y=9 12. 13x+By=6 4, F(0,-4),axis- y-axis, directrix y=4, length ofthe . Latus rectum = 16 23V5 14, 1:2 15, units 5 FCS, O),axis-x ais, iret xoo 5 length of 16. Thelineis parallel to x-axis or parallel to y-axis hetero 0 17, x=Ly=1 18. (-1,-4) - 6. FO, ©) anis-y sans, directrix y= > tenth of » a ea eee the Latus rectum =9 7. y=24x 2. 24. 119+ 102y=125 9. y= 12x I, 2y?= 9x Exercise - 11.3 CONIC SECTION { fa w NCERT TEXTBOOK EXAMPLES & POEVATE Ds VRP Op nslor ye QUESTIONS 30 16 Minor axis=8, e= ~F, Latusrectum= Exercise - 11.1 1 + 4y=0 2 V2 +5) ; major axis = 10 2 x+y? 4x DEO F(0,£V21); V(0,5) ; major axi 3, 36x?+ 36y*- 36x — I8y + 11 =0 V2 8 n 2x -2y=0 Minor axis=8, e= “==, Latusrectum = = 5, + 2ax + 2by + 2b?=0 cede 3. FEV7,0): V(£4,0); major axis= 8 6. o-5,3),r=6 7. 2, 4),1= J65 a v7 9 Minor axis = 6, ¢ = , Latus rectum = > 8. 4 2 i 4. £(0,£V75);V(0, £10), major axis=20 24 yea Tt 5 S 5 a ae Minor axis= 10, e= “3; Latusrectum=5 12, S+y'+4x—21-0& x+y 12x + 11-0 2 13. x'+y—ax—by=0 5. F(£V13,0); V(£7,0); major axis= 14 14, x+y? 4x—dy=5 15, Inside the circle ; since the distance of the point to v3 R the centre of the circle is less than the radius of the Minor axis = 12, e= “>~; Latus rectum = circle. 7 MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, aes6 Deer (2D Coordinate Geometry) F(0, +103); V(0, +20); major axis = 40 Minor axis =20, e= “=, Latus rectum = 10 F(0,£4v2);V(0, +6); major axis= 12 22 Minor axis =4 ior axis=4, = , Latus rectum = F(0, +15); V(0, +4); major axis=8 Minor axis=2, e= ~~, Latus rectum => F(+V5, 0); V(43,0); major axis Exercise - 11.4 1 2, sed Ais 3. Foci(0+ V3), Vertices (0, + 2);e= a ; Latus rectum =9 3 4, Foci (#10, 0), Vertices (+6, 0);e= 5 ; Latus rectum 5, Foci (0, + 6 ), Vertices (0,4 FE) e= v5 avs Latusreetum= > es 6. Foci (0,+ 65), Vertices(0, +4); e= qi batus 49 rectum= = 2 7. 8. 9 XY] 10 9 16 16 9 IL 12, Ee 25 13. 14. 1 15, Miscellaneous Exercise 1. Focusisa the mid-point of the given diameter: 5 2, 2.23 m(approx.) 3. 9.11 m(approx.) Foci (#5, 0), Vertices (£4, 0), = 3; Latus rectum a 4. 1.56 (approx.) 5. 2 Foci (0 +6), Vertices (0, +3),e=2;Latus rectum |} 6. 18 squnits 1 fot 8 8v3a oqo MATHS SCHOLAR POINT by Dr. Praveen Mehta, 80/76