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Antiderivatives of Functions on Interval

1) An antiderivative or primitive of a function f(x) is another function F(x) whose derivative is equal to f(x). 2) If a primitive F(x) exists for a function f(x) over an interval I, then F(x) is called a primitive function of f(x). 3) If F1(x) and F2(x) are two primitive functions of the same function f(x), then F1(x) - F2(x) is a constant function over the interval I. Therefore, any primitive F(x) can be written as another primitive F2(x) plus a constant.

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95 views1 page

Antiderivatives of Functions on Interval

1) An antiderivative or primitive of a function f(x) is another function F(x) whose derivative is equal to f(x). 2) If a primitive F(x) exists for a function f(x) over an interval I, then F(x) is called a primitive function of f(x). 3) If F1(x) and F2(x) are two primitive functions of the same function f(x), then F1(x) - F2(x) is a constant function over the interval I. Therefore, any primitive F(x) can be written as another primitive F2(x) plus a constant.

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anudavaanym
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Practice 7

Integration :

10) Antiderivate or primitives :

Let ICIR open interval ; f : It IR ,


is there function F: ItR
.,
FED F'(X) =
f(x) (XEI)
.

if yes : we call if the primitive function of f .

EXP F(x) x2
:
(ER) 0)
=
I =
(- 0
; +

() x2 F(x)
= (tIR)
=
SO

(i 1)'
2
+ =
x so Fal = +

F(* 3
+ 2 (xtIR ; (t(R) F'(X) 3
2) x2
x
(1 +
= =
=> =

It can be proved that : if Fi , Fe are 2 Primitives of f =>

CF1-F2)' =
F -
Fa = 1 -
+= 0 on I 2) 7CEIR

so that Fi(X) -

Eg(x) =
C (KXE I) => F(X) = F2(X) + C ( xtIR)

Def :
Jf(x)dx : =
Sf :=
& F : ItIR , FED
,
F(x) = f(x) (xtI)3 .
the set of all primitives of f It IR
:
.

Then : If FtSf10 >


-
St(x)dx F(X) + c = (XEI , (EIR) .

(x2dx
13 C(CtIR)
= +

XEIR

Visually :

"itgit
⑰

↑ N integral
-x
It
curves

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