Complex Variables Engineering Mathematics
Complex Variables Engineering Mathematics
Chapter
01. The real part of the complex number 05. ez is a periodic with a period of
z = x + iy is given by (GATE — 1997[CE])
(GATE —199411N]) (a) 2n (b) 27ti
(c) it (d) iit
(a) Re (z) = z — z* (b) Re (z) — z z *
2
* z —1
(c) Re (z) z+z (d) Re (z) = z + z* 06. The bilinear transformation w —
2 z +1
(GATE — 2002[IN])
2. cos (1) can be represented as (a) maps the inside of the unit circle in the
(GATE — 1994[IN]) z-plane to the left half of the w — plane
e —e-i0 (b)
(b) maps the outside the unit circle in the
(a)
2 2i z-plane to the left half of the w — plane
(c) maps the inside of the unit circle in the
ei0 +e-i0 e' 0 +e-icb
(c) (d) z- plane to right half of the w — plane
2
(d) maps the outside of the unit circle in the
z— plane to the right half of the
3. i t , where i = is given by
w— plane
(GATE — 1996[ME])
(a) 0 (b) e-42 07. Which one of the following is Not true for
the complex numbers z1 and z2 ?
(c) (d) 1
(GATE — 200510ED
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(c) I= ; Singularities
13. For the function of a complex variable
set = {± nic ; n = 0, 1, 2,— -- } w = lnz (where w = u + jv and z = x + jy)
(d) None of the above the u = constant lines get mapped in the
z — plane as
09. Consider the circle lz — 5 — 5i =2 in the (GATE — 2006[EC)
complex number plane (x,y) with z = x+iy. (a) set of radial straight lines
The minimum distance from the origin to (b) set of concentric circles
z
26. Given X(z) — 2 with I z I > a, the
(z —a)
residue of X(z) zn-I at z = a for n 0 will be 31. One of the roots of equation x3 = j, where j
(GATE — 2008[EE]) is the +ve square root of — 1 is
(a) an-1 (b) an (GATE — 2009 [IN])
(c) n an (d) n an-1
•‘5 j
(a) j (b) +
2 2
27. The analytical function has singularities at,
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32. The value of Sin z dz, where the contour (a) 5 (b)
c z
(c) (d)
of the integration is a simple closed curve A/5 5
around the origin is (GATE — 2009[IN])
(a) 0 (b)2 m j 37. If a complex number o..) satisfies the equation
1
(C) oC (d)
1
co3 =1 then the value of 1+ co +— is
2 it j
(GATE — 2010 [PI])
33. An analytic function of a complex variable (a) 0 (b) 1
z=x+iy is expressed as (c) 2 (d) 4
f(z) = u(x,y) + i v (x,y) where i
38. The contour C in the adjoining figure is
If u = xy then the expression for v should be
described by x2 + y2 = 16. Then the value of
(GATE — 2009 [ME])
2 •-•
z
(x 2y)2 dz (GATE — 201011N1)
(a) +k (b) x +k Ic (0.5) z — (1.5) j
2
x2
(x (a) — 2 1t j (b) 2 rc j
(C)
YZ 2 +k (d) 2y)2 + k
(c) 4 it j (d) — 4 TC
34. The product of complex numbers 39. The residues of a complex function
(3— 2i) & (3+ i 4) results in 1— 2z
X(z) — at it poles
(GATE — 2009 [PI]) z(z —1) (z — 2)
(a) 1 + 6i (b) 9 — 8i (GATE — 2010 [EC])
(c)9 + 8 i (d)17+i6 1 1 1,1
(a) — , -- ,1 (b) — ,-1
2 2 2 2
35. If f(x + iy) = x3 - 3xy2 + i (x,y) where 1 3 1 3
(c) — , 1, — — (d) , —1, —
i= and f(x + i y) is an analytic 2 2 2
function then 4) (x, y) is
— 3z + 4
(GATE — 2010 [PI]) 40. The value of the integral 2 dz,
z + 4z +5
(a) y3 — 3x2 y (b) 3x2 y — y3
(c) x4 — 4x3 y (d) xy — y2 when C is the circle 1z1=1 is given by
(GATE — 2011 [EC])
36. The modulus of the complex number
(a) 0
3 + 4 i is
(GATE — 2010[CE])
1— 2 i 4
(c) — (d) 1
5
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45. A point z has been plotted in the complex
41. The contour integral e' dz with C as the
J
plane as shown in the figure below
counter clock—wise unit circle in the (GATE — 2011 [EE])
z — plane is equal to
Unit circle
(GATE — 2011 [IN] )
(a) 0 (b) 2 Tt
(c) 2 ic (d) cc
42. The product of two complex numbers The plot of the complex number w = 1/z
1 + i & 2 — 5 i is (a) (b)
Im
(GATE — 2011 [ME])
unit circle unit circle
(a) 7 — 3i (b) 3 — 4i
(c) — 3 — 4i (d)7 +3i
Mir
43. For an analytic function
f(x + i y) = u(x,y) + i v(x,y) , u is given by (d)
(c)
u = [Link] expression for v, unit circle
considering k is to be constant is
(GATE — 2011 ICED
(a) 3y2 — 3x2 + k (b) 6x — 6y + k
(c) 6 y — 6x + k (d) 6xy + k
46. If x =V-1 , then the value of xx is
2
Z (GATE — 2012 [EC, EE, IN])
44. The value of 4 dz, using cauchy's
z —1 (a) e
-n/2
(b) em/2
integral around the circle z +11=1 where (c) x (d) 1
z=x+iyis
(GATE — 2011 [PI]) 47. Given f (z) = 1 2 If C is a
z+1 z+3
(a)2 it i (b) counterclockwise path in the z-plane such
2
that
(c) —37ti 1
(d) 7c2 i Iz li= 1, the value of f(z)dz is
2 2 it j c
(GATE — 2012 [EC, EE, IN])
(a) —2 (b) —1
(c) 1 (d) 2
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48. Square roots of —i, where i = V-1 , are 51. The real part of an analytic function f(z)
(GATE — 2013 [EE]) where z = x + jy is given by CY cos(x) . The
(a) imaginary part of f(z) is
(GATE — 14 — EC — Set 2)
(b) cos (— + sin(—
4 4 (a) eY cos(x) (b) e-Y sin(x)
(c) — eY sin(x) (d) — sin(x)
cos(- 31
31+ isin(-
4 4
52. Let S be the set of points in the complex
31
(c) cos(11+ isin(- plane corresponding to the unit circle.
4 4
(i.e., S = {z : IZI = 1}. Consider the function
cos 37c)
(- + isin(-
71 f(z) = zz* where denotes the complex
4 4 conjugate of z. The f(z) maps S to which
one of the following in the complex plane?
(d) cos 31
(-+ i sin(—
4 4 (GATE —14 — EE — Set 1)
(a) unit circle
cos (— 4 + i sin(Lt) (b) horizontal axis line segment from origin
4
to (1, 0)
(c) the point (1, 0)
z2 — 4
49. dz evaluated anticlockwise around (d) the entire horizontal axis
z2 +4
the circular = 2, where i = , is 53. All the values of the multi valued complex
(GATE — 2013 LEE]) function li, where i = are
(a) —47c (b) 0 (GATE — 14 — EE — Set 2)
(c) 2 +7c (d) 2 + 2 (a)purely imaginary
(b)real and non negative
50. C is a closed path in the z — plane given by (c)on the unit circle
Izl = 3 . The value of the integral (d)equal in real and imaginary parts.
1+i
55. The argument of the complex number 59. z = 2 — 31 can be expressed as
I— —5+i
where i = , is (GATE — 14 — CE — Set 2)
(GATE — 14 — ME — Set 1) (a) —0.5 — 0.5i (b) —0.5 + 0.5i
(c) 0.5 — 0.5i (d) 0.5 + 0.5i
(a) (b) —
2
60. Given f(z) = g(z) + h(z), where f,g,h are
(c) 2 (d) it complex valued functions of a complex
variable z. Which ONE of the following
56. An analytic function of a complex variable statements is TRUE?
f(z) = u(x,y) + i v(x,y). If u(x,y) = 2xy, then (a) If f(z) is differentiable at zo, then g(z) &
then expression for v(x,y) in terms of x, y the unit circle traversed clock-wise, is
and a general constant c would be (GATE — 15 — IN — Set 2)
(GATE —14 — ME — Set 3) (a) —27ti (b) 0
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86. Consider the line integral I= (x2 + iy2 ) dz, 87. The value of the contour integral in the
• z3 — 2z +3
complex-plane dz along the
where z = x +iy. The line c is shown in the z—2
figure below. contour Izi = 3, taken counter-clockwise is
(GATE-17—EE)
y
(a) —18 Sri (b) 0
(c) 14 rci (d) 48 ni
(0,0) 1 "
88. If f(z) = (x2 + aye) + ibxy is a complex
The value of I is analytic function of z = x + iy, where
(GATE—l7—EE) I = /11 , then (GATE-17—ME)
(a) i (b) 2 i (a) a = — 1, b = —1 (b) a = —1, b = 2
Z (c) a = 1, b = 2 (d) a = 2, b = 2
. 4
(c) (d) — i
5
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For the function f(z) = sin(z), the residue at z = 0 is zero. This is due to the behavior of the sine function, which is entire or holomorphic everywhere on the complex plane, meaning it does not contribute singular residues at any point, including z = 0 .
The stream function ψ, corresponding to the potential function φ(x,y) = x^2 - y^2, and given that iv = 0 at x = 0, y = 0, is ψ(x,y) = 2xy. This relationship arises from the Cauchy-Riemann equations which link both the potential and stream functions in an analytic function .
The point z = 0 for the function sin(z) is not a singularity. This determination is based on the fact that sin(z) behaves as an analytic function around z = 0 with no pole or essential singularity at this point .
Evaluating a contour integral in the 'contour clockwise direction' implies that the path of integration around the contour is taken in a clockwise manner, opposite to the usual counterclockwise orientation in standard complex analysis. This change in direction can affect the sign of the resulting integral value due to the orientation of the path around the singularities .
To determine whether f(z) = (z+4)/(z^2+1) is analytic, check if it has singularities at which it cannot be differentiated. The function has singularities at the zeros of the denominator, z^2 + 1 = 0, which occur at z = ±i. Hence, the function is non-analytic at these points .
The function f(z) = z + z*, where z is a complex variable and z* denotes its complex conjugate, is continuous but not analytic. This is because the function does not satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations, which are necessary conditions for differentiability in the complex plane .
For the function f(x + iy) = x^3 - 3xy^2 + iψ(x,y) to remain analytic, ψ(x,y) must be y^3 - 3x^2y. This analytic pairing is derived from satisfying the Cauchy-Riemann equations, ensuring both real and imaginary components align harmonically .
The poles of the function f(z) = (z+4) / ((z-1)(z-2)) are at z = 1 and z = 2. By examining the residues at these poles, we can determine their impact on the function. The residues at these poles can be calculated by taking the limit of (z+4)/((z-2)) at z=1 and (z+4)/((z-1)) at z=2, yielding distinct values which identify the residues associated with each pole .
For the function w = ln(z) where w = u + iv, the u = constant lines are mapped in the z-plane as a set of concentric circles. This transformation reflects the real part of the logarithm function in the complex plane .
Multiplying the complex numbers (3-2i) and (3+i4) results in the product 9 + 8i. This value is computed by distributing the terms and combining real and imaginary parts, reflecting the influence of the negative imaginary unit on the resultant components .