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Hello Chinese Language Basics

This document contains vocabulary words organized into topics like Hello, School, Food, Money, Family, Dates, and Locations. The words are presented in Chinese characters, pinyin romanization, and English meaning. It serves as a reference for learning basic Chinese vocabulary.

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Hien Nguyen
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views6 pages

Hello Chinese Language Basics

This document contains vocabulary words organized into topics like Hello, School, Food, Money, Family, Dates, and Locations. The words are presented in Chinese characters, pinyin romanization, and English meaning. It serves as a reference for learning basic Chinese vocabulary.

Uploaded by

Hien Nguyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Words and Phrases by Category
  • Explanations and Meanings

Topic Lesson word pinying nghĩa

Hello 1你 nǐ
Hello 1我 wǒ
Hello 1是 shì

Hello 1 你好 nǐ hǎo
Hello 1 再見 zàijiàn
Hello 2不 bù
Hello 2他 tā

Hello 2 中國 Zhōngguó
Hello 2 美國 Měiguó
Hello 2人 rén
Hello 3嗎 ma
Hello 3她 tā
School 1 1們 men
School 1 1說 shuō

School 1 1 漢語 Hànyǔ

School 1 1 英語 Yīngyǔ
School 1 2都 dōu

School 1 2學 xué
School 1 3也 yě
School 1 3寫 xiě

School 1 3 漢字 Hànzì
Food 1和 hé
Food 1吃 chī
Food 1 蘋果 píngguǒ
Food 1 西瓜 xīguā
Food 1 芒果 mángguǒ
Food 1 菠蘿 bōluó

Food 2 喜歡 xǐhuan
Food 2 鷄蛋 jīdàn
Food 2 麵包 miànbāo
Food 2 餅乾 bǐnggān

Food 2 水果 shuǐguǒ
Food 3喝 hē
Food 3茶 chá
Food 3 咖啡 kāfēi
Food 3水 shuǐ
Food 4想 xiǎng
Food 4買 mǎi
Food 4 牛奶 niúnǎi
Food 4 啤酒 píjiǔ
Food 4 可樂 kělè
Money 1一 yī

Money 1兩 liǎng
Money 1三 sān
Money 1四 sì
Money 1五 wǔ
Money 1塊 kuài
Money 2 多少 duōshǎo

Money 2錢 qián
Money 2六 liù
Money 2七 qī
Money 2八 bā
Money 2九 jiǔ
Money 2十 shí
Money 3個 gè
Money 3瓶 píng
Money 3杯 bēi
Money 3二 èr

Money 3百 bǎi
Family 1 1的 de
Family 1 1愛 ài

Family 1 1 爸爸 bàba

Family 1 1 媽媽 māma
Family 1 1 爺爺 yéye
Family 1 1 奶奶 nǎinai

Family 1 2有 yǒu
Family 1 2 沒有 méiyǒu
Family 1 2 哥哥 gēge
Family 1 2 姐姐 jiějie
Family 1 2 弟弟 dìdi
Family 1 2 妹妹 mèimei
Family 1 3幾 jǐ

Family 1 3口 kǒu

Family 1 3家 jiā
Family 1 4這 zhè
Family 1 4那 nà
Family 1 4貓 māo

Family 1 4狗 gǒu
Dates 1 星期一 Xīngqīyī
Dates 1 星期二 Xīngqīèr
Dates 1 星期三 Xīngqīsān
Dates 1 星期四 Xīngqīsì
Dates 1 今天 jīntiān

Dates 1 明天 míngtiān
Dates 1 昨天 zuótiān
Dates 2 星期 xīngqī
Dates 2 星期五 Xīngqīwǔ
Dates 2 星期六 Xīngqīliù
Dates 2 星期天 Xīngqītiān
Dates 3月 yuè
Dates 3號 hào
Dates 4年 nián

Dates 4 生日 shēngri
Dates 4零 líng
Locations 1去 qù
Locations 1 飯館 fànguǎn
Locations 1 學校 xuéxiào

Locations 1 超市 chāoshì
Locations 1 公司 gōngsī
Locations 2 哪裡 nǎli
Locations 2在 zài

Locations 2 商店 shāngdiàn
Locations 2 機場 jīchǎng
Locations 2 醫院 yīyuàn
Locations 3 前邊 qiánbian
Locations 3 後邊 hòubian

Locations 3 公園 gōngyuán
Locations 3 酒店 jiǔdiàn

Locations 4 附近 fùjìn
Locations 4 厠所 cèsuǒ
Locations 4 銀行 yínháng
meaning. hint/explanation: break down the elements in picture

好: good; fine; well. In ancient China, having a wife (女) and child (子) was
considered good (好)

中: center; middle; China. A knife (pictograph: | ) cuts a cake down the middle
(中)

人: person, people. Looks like a person walking

漢: Chinese (language); Han ethnic group. In ancient times, when people wrote
Chinese characters (漢) they needed to use their right hand (又) to dip the brush
into ink (氵)
語: language; speech. The words spoken (言) from our mouths (口) forms
speech (語)
語: language; speech. The words spoken (言) from our mouths (口) forms
speech (語)

學: to learn, to study. A child (子) sits in front of a desk (pictograph: 冖) studying


(學) their books

字: character. In ancient times, only the boys (子) of the household (宀) were
allowed to learn Chinese characters (字)

吃: eat. Looks like a child with their mouth wide open about to eat something

瓜: melon. Looks like a melon growing from a vine

喜: to like. Character in the red paper couplet used as decorations at Chinese


weddings

水: water. Looks like water currents flowing through a river


果: fruit; results. There are many fruits (果) that grow on trees (木)

牛: cow. Looks like horns on top of a cow's head


酒: alcohol; liquor. Water (氵) can be mixed together with other ingredients in a
barrel (酉) to brew alcohol (酒)

一: one; 1. A flat horizontal line that is the simplest Chinese character


兩: (before measure words) two; 2. Looks like two people lying in bed holding
hands

錢: money. In ancient times, money (錢) was made out of bronze (金) and
threaded onto string (戋) as a set of coins

百: hundred. Looks like the number "100" rotated onto its side with zero on the
bottom

爸: father, dad. In ancient times, the word "father" (父) was used instead of
"dad" (爸). "爸" sounds like the character "巴" (pinyin: bā)
媽: mother, mom. "Mum" (媽) is a woman (女) who sounds like a howling horse
(馬) when she gets angry

有: to have. Someone holds chopsticks (pictograph: 一) in their hand


(pictograph: 丿) and picks up a piece of meat (月). They always have (有)
enough ot eat

口: mouth; measure word for family members; exit. A person's mouth opened
wide
家: home; family. In ancient China, every household (宀) raised pigs (豕) at
home (家)

貓: cat. A cat (貓) is an animal (犭) that makes a "苗" (pinyin: miáo) sound
狗: dog. A dog (狗) is an animal (犭) that can understand the sentences (句)
people so to it
明: bright; clear; next. The sun (日) is out during the day and the moon (月)
comes out at night, so there is always light (明) on earth
天: day; sky; heaven. We can see the sky (pictograph: 一) just above the top of
an adult's (大) head

月: month. Represents the moon

生: to give birth to; to be born; to grow. Looks like a tiny tree sprouting up from
the ground with a butterfly on its leaf
日: sun; day; date. Represents the sun

市: market; city. Looks like a pole with a flag hanging off of it, used to mark the
marketplace in ancient times

店: shop; store. A shop/store (店) takes up (占) the same amount of space as a
large house (广)

園: land used for growing plants. Two (二 ) children (儿) playing in a walled
garden (pictograph: 囗), this could be a courtyard (園).

近: near; close to. If you're carrying a heavy (斤) bag, you should walk (辶) to the
nearest (近) check-in and put it down

Common questions

Powered by AI

The Chinese character for "good" (好) is composed of two radicals: 女 (woman) and 子 (child). In ancient Chinese culture, having a wife and child was considered good and complete, as it symbolized prosperity and happiness. This character visually represents this cultural belief .

The character "喜" is often used in wedding decorations, symbolizing joy and happiness. It is culturally significant because it represents celebration and prosperity. Such usage reflects the character's symbolic function in important cultural ceremonies, aiming to invoke positive emotions and auspiciousness .

The character "家" combines 宀 (roof) and 豕 (pig), symbolizing a house covering livestock, specifically pigs. This reflects the traditional Chinese notion of family as centered around the household and agriculture. Such elements in the character capture the essence of family life in ancient Chinese society, where raising livestock at home was common .

The character "喝" visually implies the act of drinking by incorporating the radical 口 (mouth), indicating actions involving the mouth, such as drinking. This character choice underscores the importance of visual metaphors in expressing everyday actions .

The character "店" includes 廣 (broad) and the component 占 (occupy), indicating a place that takes up space. This reflects the concept of a shop or store as an establishment that occupies physical space. The character connects linguistic meaning with a visual portrayal of business premises, emphasizing the spatial aspect of commercial activities .

The character "語" is composed of 言 (words/speech) and 口 (mouth). The combination describes the action of speaking or language, as language is formed by the words produced from our mouths. This logical relationship between its components directly reflects its definition of language or speech .

The character "學" features 子 (child) and 冖 (cover/desk), suggesting a child studying at a desk. This imagery reflects ancient Chinese educational practices where learning was highly valued, often beginning at a young age with structured study environments. The character encompasses the essence of education by depicting a typical learning setting .

The character "月" represents both the month and the moon. This correlation is rooted in the lunar calendar system traditionally used in Chinese culture, where each month corresponds to a full moon cycle, making "月" a fitting symbol for both concepts .

The character "牛" represents a cow, and its design symbolizes the horns of a cow. This visual form reflects the animal's notable features, emphasizing the importance of visual symbolism in Chinese characters to depict the essence of the object they represent .

The character "中" represents a central position or the middle. It visually depicts a pictograph of a knife cutting down the middle of a cake. This aligns with its meanings of "center" or "middle" as it signifies division and balance through its symmetrical form .

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