UNIT-5 CORRELATION AND REGRESSION 4 | Givaxk) Q)| unite the formula for Kart Pearsons cockgicient correlation » There axe sevenal formulas to calewake Kan) peovsons coet ficient of comelakion () OE Coe NOISE Sea wan TH Ty Ae NAG Here x=%-K, Yay-V whee %)F are means oh series X49 Y Tq > Sd sles % Ty > 5D seuies Ye 4B} Define Regression. The statistical ymethad ushich helps us bo estimake, the unknown value of ons variable from the kroton, value sh the culated variable 1s cotled Regression” Ag] waite the formula for yank corselation (Speonmans Tonk comseladion) BG 2D , ; We Nee) foronk coehicient of correlakion Bosum ob sqpanes ¢ ditherencs & too ranks N—> Wumben of patied obs envations. f= eee say what 4 Rar : : Pomerat tert recieeriat crt an Ady waite the applications & Regression. Xb v used to estimake the melation bekooe two economic variates Like Income and expenditare- Tew Highly valucble tool iy economics and Cusiness, Te B, videly used for prediction punpose . ¥ we can calewlake coefficient ef cormelation and coetfiefenk to dekerminadion uitth the ‘help oh the negresion coekhi clertbsAe) 2a) following dake, Write the formula for the vegnesion eqpation of Xon Y. f 2% = Nat bzy ) | , | 2x =aZVG bzy> | ey solving ue get [X= arby| Ap the actual mean & fraction actual mean uy not tvaction: KR aT. TRG xK 1H (Vy vy (v-¥) yO) co Ss pre 4, SK. EK vy Se ree vy zy | Eady? — (Zdyy | een moareren | (3manks Find *he coefficient of comvelation bebs wea KX and y for the xX w /WD \s | 26 123 | oF y [V3] 18 Jia] 25 30 | 10 Aek, c= % Values B=Y values The actual means ane X= HG n Seite. Pana CP ae “Ty oy oa y | xex-® | y-y-v <5 ° -6 + 12 82) The cootficiant of corselation is ee ZK _~ 40 os Jeezy — Yoaexste eb 6 p5, 243-04 4 Fromm the sampls of 200 GeortO pains eetesenmend Following Qwonkties we calatated. EX= Wesy, Lys 20-42, Zx*= 12-16, Fy% [Link] , Z¥Y¥= 22-13 Frm the above daka show hou to compuke che coefficient of the. eqpiations y=o4bx dot, the required skvaight Jine Y= atbx The two normal eqs ave SY=bzx4 Na i <8XY = bax 402 ~ Substituting values, 20-42 = U- aub+ Pao 22NZ = \216b+ IV 34a —>@ Fro eyD 20/42 ~\W34b O= ® 200 su @®in ® | > 2213 = 12 16h W342 sub) > 224 — =) AS = (21Gb 4 11.34) (0.1036 — 0. SG4 b) => 22.13 = Vl45S—0,643b 4 12-16b => 20.955 = \1-5\4b > b= 20.955 te SUF = 20-42-34 (1-829 eee OO pucaeacl = 01036 ~ 0.0564 (1-82) > R=wE]20) The eqpration of straight dine Y= 0.00054 1-82. Calculate the wegression equations a Yon x below taking dovrations from actual means from the doko given % Xony, Price jolla to | 22. 3 uy Amount dormandect Steed XY = amount damanded The actual means aie 2 | 46 [45 2 _| 29 | 33 ZH N YM |axnx-® [ays yy | dx? Jaye | dody 10 3 a1 4 |ia6 |) 42 22 BI 2 \ oy a 24 ° ° ° ° 24 = 3 oa 24 +3 5 | > aS 2 q 4 | 81 Ls cee ee SS Regression eM OL Yon x b Y-¥ = byx (X-3) Sha byx = Zdordy — zy ae oxy gd? (eda ay- 0 i AY ~ 208420) Regresion equadion & 3-084 (X-13) = V=2N + B-OB4Y — 40-092 Regression eqn of x on YB x-X = bay (Y-¥) wy = ZY = Edn aay (yin h(a) : you = © 3dy> (sayy N Reqnenion equation is X~\3 = 0-235 (V-24) =) X=13 40-2259 -5-64 Bifeance bekween correlation and Regression, Comelakion Regression % Measures the strength and divection a a Linear swlation- -ship Eetwean two vordables. # The relationship UW symmetric Abe comelation ib same ushether you treat ere vaslobl as \ndeperdank / dependent variable. % Rests In comratiort conident Ge) bekwan - and +1, Indicads strength @& diveckion of the aclatienshi p, # Predicts the value of one vortable based eh another Variable K The sulationstyp & assymetrye ont vattabl & censidened the \doperdent and the othen is dependenk+ X Provder an eqpation $yemuc thak dasceibes the sulationship, allowing gor prudichers ef dependant voriabl. bored on Independent vorioble,2.0) he rank o& 16 students in Mathernakics and Statistics ane as follows Cty s(2yt0d, ,39, C4, HD 10S)59 5 (6,99, (4129) (8,6), (4,89, Co, 1535 (12,0 1 03,14, C4129, C1S)16), (16, 139 - Cocwrade he wank correlation coufticient for erdticiencies ob ths group In Sathernakics ard the Stockists jek, x-nank of mathematics Yq sank of Stokistics - pe ° 64 ° ° ° 1 25 e |e a! ae | u 10 nn Sal \ ; q is “4 16 2 S 3 Gh 2 | 4 a | 14 (2 2 &) is] te -l 1 one cl 136 The wank rselotion 4s Je \-\eD7 Nur)30) 208 o BU) _ BHI | rte DF es € = 354 _ Bog econ 2. The wank covvelation & 0-8 l= moxks’ Colewlate the coefficient of correlation beturen ott cars and annual tairkenanice dest and commen + ” aE 4 [6 ) els | o 1D Anmuiol cast | 1600 | 1500 | 1800 | 1400 1400] 2100| 2000 ME, op age hy cons Y= Annual cost: the ackual means artThe Korl person's coelficient ef covvelation & op EY aE: Vex? zy Yr0x2 = 34 = ——— =0.-83! qua Sy 3B)| ind Kon peonson's coefficient of correlation from Ue Following data- Woges 100 | tot | to2 | 192] too] aa] ax | ae | ae | as Cost Vivirg | as | 29 | aa | a4 [as | a2 a5 | a4 | 40] 4 dak) y= wooges y= cos of Living The actual means arc K= ZH _ 990 =4 N 10 A y= 2M 2 450 -45 N& Ale Kou pearsonis coriticient of correlation i mea) ect peo enon = amma Deteuviine the equodion of a straight Une which bet fits the dato x [wl oe] Le [al pos y | to | 22) 24 | 24 2a | 33 34 du, > the neapised straight Une is Y= a4 bx he two norral equations are Fy = bzX 4 No ERY sbZx? 4 zx x2 7 | 100 vay 169, 2s6 284 4oo 625 Ls ver | aise 1983 Substituting the values sy = bgXANO ZY =182, ZX=M3, NaF Nsbe-+ Fa =182—>O ZXY = 3186, ZX*=1992, TX=NB 19g3b + Za = 3186 —>@3d) ey K 13 127696 + F410 = 20666 le} eey® X + 138816 + 4a\a = 22302 —>@) %O-@ => pe 1386 _ wi >a=082 _ . fan eh steaight tine & y-a4 bX 1-56 Q=0 82" beuse 0-824 LSéh Find the most Ukely production a aaeat toa rainfall ao from the follsing dato Rainfall | Production | Average 20 SEs Stardasd devotion too kgs. corfichent & covrelotion| 0/3 Weave to calculate the value gf y when X= 40 So, we chowd Find sragteriion equation & ¥ on x mean ef X- seties x) = 30 wean e& Y- Seties Cy) = BOO. S-D A X-sortes = 5 SD A Y-series Ty = 100 Regression ob Y on X Y= BSR (xX Sh Fh (ex) Y-Sd0 = 0-8 (&) (x-309 X= U0, Y-s00 = = (40-30)V-S0o7es von 1) . ee = y-500 = 4 =| Y=s00+0-4 +, The expected value Oh Y ‘& S00- Ukg- 32) Following are the sank obtained by to studers in two subject, Stokistics (x) and Mathematics LY). To whak extenk the knovoledge of the Student in two subjeds bs sielaked, SE a ee es | veeR Tie ish] 2) lab ea ioe semis | 4 seonank & staintics | Y= nonk oh mathematics | [ex [iy | oes | roman ez ae 7 | 3 \ 2 cf S S| | ran eons ee : 6 q -3 4 + & to oe ot 6 10 g 2 7 “Whe wank conetation ozp> en AUD &4a) mace | 1D Sohne Vrs (0 ranks) Eetiowings Colculode the Kort Peancons Coefficient ef correlation for | the following poined dake -Whak nferedce would’ you drat foiom Nreno. oh rems =(0 | the enna) as x | 28] 81] 9] 38 | a5-| 23] 40] 32] 36 | ss L y_ | 23 [34] a3 [as [ 30 |e | 28 | a [36 | 38] ON > ZAI BSC ace 36 N \o Y= Zui = 313 2 3a, 8 3 . - ‘ N 1 i x Yo xan | ye y-¥ x2 | y? 2S a 8 ey | 64 4) | 34 s 3 en ey 4o 33 q lo ae | 34 2 3 ay 4 as | 30 Fi bm 1 1 33 26 oo Ss 4 | 26 40 28 4 = 16 a 2am a ° 6 | © 36 | 36 ° s Omen |S 33 | 38 3 7 a | 4a 356 33 -4 3 1eo | I4sAa 1 9.440 VAS +23 Yb)! A sample fh \2 haxners Le) and thein elden cons gave the folowing dado abeut thei eldan sons (S)-colculote the coefftenk & Comelakion » 2 € [| es [3 ] ot ]ea] ce s | 68 [ce | cs | os [ea positions | | and | a] ot | st Ea Fe1| zo | 64 st wmnks \ ao = as positions | Se] ott} ard) wt | sth] ob | ath] sth] ah roth) qth ah eat M |] ao | 61] 68 {es | ce }os| cartel col es | es sans 1 2 |B Iss|sstss [Ss] se lashes] ws | us| Fathessix) | somiyy | x | y | Dewy 6s 6s q4 |SS} 3-5 63 66 we 4d eS G4 68 6S ISS} LO GY 6s 1 [US} --s cs Gl) 1 Gisife || ws 2 66 12 las} os ie 68 | 2 |ss\-as oS 6s BQ jws) as & a fast, | sc ce ot |@s|e | ts cy 68 | BE} o5] -2.¢ a 70 aes To X-seties fox 68, m2. fow 64, maz 2 Y-se’es for &, may ” : fos Ge, m= 2. fos 6S,m=2 The covvelation t (2) 4 (2%2) v VD The correlation x Wha) 22) , 242) io ipa 2 eee Cae ie Dan la ea The nank cometation coefichont is = 1- Gf 2% mim , Wi ian [ sso ETO wens 1- ©G2-S4146) =~ 645) wa ae 286 640)| civen Bwattote dato ifs ]3fa)y [fale ly fe [efollett [otis | UW) Find the neqvestion Line of Yon X and hence predick ¥ 1h X=10- W) FE a Regnesion Line @ x on Y ord hence pudich Xb Y=2-6 The actual meah are o i do | dy? | doicky 1 6 2 ct cf 165 |e 5 \ 2 a 4 \ 2 3 ° ° 2 Oo a S 2 ° cl 2 ) 4 2 \ ) 2 a 4 1 2 1 2 ee ° 4 ° ° + 1 4 +4 16 1 Py 3 {@ iS ° gq ° 23 16 A ° EEA The segresion ean & Yon xX & y-¥ = byx (*- -X) ee gone _ gant (sad? N byxRegrersion egy y er X a + (-2) = ~0-204 (x- 35 when x= 10 Y-2 = -0- 204 (10-3) Y-2 = =0-304 @) Y= 2-2-1298 Regression eqn & Xen ¥ & Sel 2 N “ 2 ray? day 1x0 = =o (ES) = 10 ag (Oo ee Bo 3024 Regrermier ean of X on VU t . C3) =-024(y-2) when Y=9-S X-3 = —0/29(2-S-2) ®-3 =-0.29 (0-8) X= B+ 0-135