Trigonometry Formula Sheet:
Six Trig Functions: (SOH CAH TOA)
𝑜𝑝𝑝 ℎ𝑦𝑝
sin 𝜃 = csc 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝 𝑜𝑝𝑝
𝑎𝑑𝑗 ℎ𝑦𝑝
cos 𝜃 = sec 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝 𝑎𝑑𝑗
𝑜𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑑𝑗
tan 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑜𝑝𝑝
Reciprocal Identities: Quotient Identities: Pythagorean Identities:
1 sin 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 = 1
cot 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 =
tan 𝜃 cos 𝜃
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝜃
1 cos 𝜃
csc 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 =
sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2𝜃
1
sec 𝜃 =
cos 𝜃
Even-Odd Identities: Co-function Identities: Power Reducing
Formulas:
sin(−𝜃 ) = − sin 𝜃 cos(90° − 𝜃 ) = sin 𝜃
cos(−𝜃 ) = cos 𝜃 sin(90° − 𝜃 ) = cos 𝜃 1 − cos 2𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 =
tan(−𝜃 ) = − tan 𝜃 tan(90° − 𝜃 ) = cot 𝜃 2
csc(−𝜃 ) = − csc 𝜃 cot(90° − 𝜃 ) = tan 𝜃
sec(−𝜃 ) = sec 𝜃 sec(90° − 𝜃 ) = csc 𝜃 1 + cos 2𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 =
cot(−𝜃 ) = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 csc(90° − 𝜃 ) = sec 𝜃 2
1 − cos 2𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 =
1 + cos 2𝜃
SAYNIS
Double Angle Formulas: Half-Angle Formulas:
sin 2𝐴 = 2 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 𝐴 1 − cos 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = ±√
2 tan 𝐴 2 2
sin 2𝐴 =
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
________________________ ___________________
__ _____
cos 2𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 𝐴 1 + cos 𝐴
cos ( ) = ±√
2 2
cos 2𝐴 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1
cos 2𝐴 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 𝐴 1 − cos 𝐴
tan ( ) =
2 sin 𝐴
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
cos 2𝐴 = 𝐴 sin 𝐴
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 tan ( ) =
________________________ 2 1 + cos 𝐴
__
2 tan 𝐴 𝐴 1 − cos 𝐴
tan 2𝜃 = tan ( ) = ±√
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 2 1 + cos 𝐴
Sum and Difference Identities:
tan 𝐴 + tan 𝐵
tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
sin(𝐴 + 𝐵 ) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵 1 − tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵
sin(𝐴 − 𝐵 ) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵
tan 𝐴 − tan 𝐵
tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
1 + tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵
cos(𝐴 + 𝐵 ) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵
cos(𝐴 − 𝐵 ) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 + sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵
Sum-to-Product Formulas: Product-to-Sum Formulas:
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 1
sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 = 2 sin ( ) cos ( ) sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = [cos(𝐴 − 𝐵 ) − cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)]
2 2 2
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 1
sin 𝐴 − sin 𝐵 = 2 cos ( ) sin ( ) cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = [cos(𝐴 − 𝐵 ) + cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)]
2 2 2
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 1
cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 = 2 cos ( ) cos ( ) sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = [sin(𝐴 + 𝐵 ) + sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
2 2 2
SAYNIS
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 1
cos 𝐴 − cos 𝐵 = −2 sin ( ) sin ( ) cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = [sin(𝐴 + 𝐵 ) − sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
2 2 2
Common Trigonometric Values:
Degrees: Radians: 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝜽 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
𝟎° 𝟎 0 1 Undefined 1 0 Undefined
𝟑𝟎° 𝝅 1 √3 2 2√3 √3 √3
𝟔 2 2 3 3
𝟒𝟓° 𝝅 √2 √2 1 1
√2 √2
𝟒 2 2
𝟔𝟎° 𝝅 1 2√3 2
√3 √3 √3
𝟑 2 2 3 3
𝟗𝟎° 𝝅 1 0 1 Undefined Undefined 0
𝟐
𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝝅 0 −1 Undefined −1 0 Undefined
𝟐𝟕𝟎° 𝟑𝝅 −1 0 −1 Undefined Undefined 0
𝟐
𝟑𝟔𝟎° 𝟐𝝅 0 1 Undefined 1 0 Undefined
SAYNIS
