Lab worksheet for twoday lesson
Data definition Language comands (create, alter, drop)
create database dmiot// used to create new data base
use dmiot// this statment used to refere our dara base
CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY, // to creates a NOT NULL UNIQUE constraint
on the a single column "ID" column when the "Persons" table is created
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
Age int
);
create table course1(cid varchar(20) unique , lec_name varchar(10),dept varchar(20))// used to create new table
alter table course1 add chrs varchar(12)// this column used to add new column in our table
alter table course drop column lec_name// his statment used to drop lec-name column from our table
alter table course add address varchar(10) // to add column address
ALTER TABLE Persons ALTER COLUMN Age int NOT NULL;
CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
CONSTRAINT UC_Person UNIQUE (ID,LastName) // to define a UNIQUE constraint on
multiple columns use this command
);
CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
CONSTRAINT PK_Person PRIMARY KEY (ID,LastName)// to defining a PRIMARY
KEY constraint on multiple columns
);
ALTER TABLE Persons ADD PRIMARY KEY (ID); // for single column
ALTER TABLE Persons DROP PRIMARY KEY;
ALTER TABLE Persons ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Person PRIMARY KEY (ID,LastName);//for
multiple col
ALTER TABLE Persons DROP CONSTRAINT PK_Person;
CREATE TABLE Orders (
OrderID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
PersonID int FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Persons(PersonID)//create FOREIGN key for
single column
);
ALTER TABLE Orders ADD FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID);
ALTER TABLE Orders DROP CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder
CREATE TABLE Orders (
OrderID int NOT NULL,
OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
PersonID int,
PRIMARY KEY (OrderID),
CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID)
//multiple column
);
ALTER TABLE Orders ADD CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder
FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID);
CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
CHECK (Age>=18)// to define check constraint in single column
);
CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
City varchar(255),
CONSTRAINT CHK_Person CHECK (Age>=18 AND City='Sandnes')// defining
a CHECK constraint on multiple columns
);
ALTER TABLE Persons ADD CHECK (Age>=18);
ALTER TABLE Persons DROP CONSTRAINT CHK_PersonAge;
ALTER TABLE Persons
ADD CONSTRAINT CHK_PersonAge CHECK (Age>=18 AND City='Sandnes');
CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
City varchar(255) DEFAULT 'Sandnes'
);
ALTER TABLE course ALTER COLUMN lec_name SET DEFAULT 'abebe' // to add a defoult values for a
column lec_name
alter table course drop column lec_name // to drop column lec_name
ALTER TABLE course ALTER COLUMN lec_name DROP DEFAULT //to drop default values from column
lec_name
ALTER TABLE course ADD CHECK (age>10) //to add check constraint…but you should adding age column in
the course table
ALTER TABLE course DROP CONSTRAINT chk_course //to drop cheack constraint
alter table course alter column age varchar(10) //to change data types
drop database dmu //this statment used to drop the entire dmu database
drop table course1 // this statment used to drop the entire course1 table
sp_rename ‘course1’,'cour'//his statment used to change our table name
EXEC sp_renamedb 'dmiot', 'dmu'// this statment used to change our data base names
Data manupulation language comands(Insert, Delete and Update)
insert into course1 values('1220','chala','SE')// his statment used to insert new data into our table
insert into course1 values('2022','alemu','IT')
insert into course1 values('2025','alemu','SE')
update course1 set lec_name='alemu' where cid='1220'//this statment used to change the course1 table by changing
chala by alemu
delete from course1 where cid='1220' this statment used to delete data from course1 table where cid=1220
delete * from course1 // this statment used to delete all records from course1 table
Data Query language comands(Select)
select* from course1 where cid='1220' // this statment used to display only one rows which contains cid 1220
select* from course1 //this statment used to display all records in student table
Select top 2 cid From course1 // this statment used to display only top two records from cid column
Backup and Restor
backup database dmiot TO DISK ='C:\ [Link]'// this statment used to take back-up data and put in local C
restore database dmiot from DISK ='C:\ [Link]' //this statment used to recover/restore the lost data base
