BUDDING MARINERS
PHYSICS
TOPIC- Atom & Nuclei
1. If scattering particles are 56 for 90° angle, then at an angle 60°, it will be
(a) 224
(b) 256
(c) 98
(d) 108
2. To explain his theory Bohr used
(a) conservation of linear momentum
(b) conservation of angular momentum
(c) conservation of quantum frequency
(d) conservation of energy
3. Rutherford's experiments on scattering of o-particles proved that
(a) atom is mostly empty
(b) positive charge is uniformly distributed in the atom
(c) number of positive charges is equal to the number of negative charges
(d) atoms contain electrons
4. A set of atoms in an excited state decays
(a) in general to any of the states with lower energy
(b) into a lower state only when excited by an external electric field
(c) all together simultaneously into a lower state
(d) to emit photons only when they collide
5. The simple Bohr's model cannot be directly applied to calculate the energy levels of
an atom with many electrons. This is because
(a) of the electrons not being subject to a central force
(b) of the electrons colliding with each other
(c) of screening effects
(d) the force between the nucleus and an electron will no longer be given by
Coulomb's law
Page - 1
BUDDING MARINERS
PHYSICS
TOPIC- Atom & Nuclei
6. Taking the Bohr radius as a = 53 pm, the radius of Li++ ion in its ground state, on the
basis of Bohr's model, will be about
(a) 53 pm
(b) 27 pm
(c) 18 pm
(d) 13 pm
7. The total energy of electron in the ground state of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The
kinetic energy of an electron in the first excited state is
(a) 3.4 eV
(b) 6.8 eV
(c) 13.6 eV
(d) 1.7 eV
8. If the ionisation potential of helium atom is 24.6 volt, then the energy required to
ionise, it will be
(a) 24.6 eV
(b) 24.6 V
(c) 13.6 V
(d) 13.6 eV
9. In the lowest energy level of hydrogen atom, the electron has the angular momentum
10. The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is - 13.6 eV. The energy of a He+
ion in the first excited state will be
(a) - 6.8 eV
(b) 13.6 eV
(c) - 27.2 eV
(d) - 54.4 eV
Page - 2
BUDDING MARINERS
PHYSICS
TOPIC- Atom & Nuclei
11. Ionisation energy of hydrogen is 136 [Link] h = 6.6 × 10-34J-s, then the value
of R will be of the
12. The ratio of the longest to shortest wavelengths in Lyman series of hydrogen
spectra is
13. If the wavelength of the first line of the Balmer series of hydrogen is 6561 Å,
then the wavelength of the second line of the series should be
(a) 13122 Å
(b) 3280 Å
(c) 4860 Å
(d) 2187 Å
14. The wavelength of the first line of Balmer series is 6563 Å. The Rydberg
constant for hydrogen is about
(a) 109 x 10 per m
(c) 1.09 x 10° per m
(b) 1.09 x 108 per m
(d) 109 x 105 per m
15. If an electron jumps from 1st orbital to 3rd orbital, then it will
(a) absorb energy
(c) no gain of energy
(b) release energy
(d) None of these
Page - 3
BUDDING MARINERS
PHYSICS
TOPIC- Atom & Nuclei
16. When 92 U235 undergoes fission, 0.1% of its original mass
is changed into energy. How much energy is released it 1 kg of 92 U235 undergoes
fission
(a) 9 × 100 J
(b) 9x1011 J
(c) 9x1012 J
(d) 9x1013 J
17. If 200 MeV energy is released in the fission of a single U235 nucleus, then the
number of fissions required per second to produce 1 kW power shall be
(Take, 1 eV = 1.6 × 10-19 J)
(a) 3.125 x 1013
(c) 3.125 x 1015
(b) 3.125 x 1014
(d) 3.125 x 1016
18. A certain mass of hydrogen is changed to helium by the process of fusion. The
mass defect in fusion reaction is 0.02866 u. The energy liberated per u is
(Take, 1 u = 931 MeV)
(a) 13.35 MeV
(c) 26.7 MeV
(b) 2.67 MeV
(d) 6.675 MeV
19. Mass of neutron is 1.0090 amu and mass of proton is
1.0081 amu. If mass of nuclei of helium is 4.0082 amu, then the binding energy of
helium (in MeV) is
(a) 34.2 MeV
(c) 32.2 MeV
(b) 24.2 MeV
(d) 92.2 MeV
Page - 4
BUDDING MARINERS
PHYSICS
TOPIC- Atom & Nuclei
20. If the mass of proton neutron and a-particle are 1.00728 amu, 1.00867 amu and
4.00150 amu, respectively. Then, the binding energy per nucleon (MeV) of α-
particle is
(a) 7.0756 MeV
(b) 8.0756 MeV
(d) 9.0856 MeV
(c) 9.0756 MeV
21. The radioactive substances do not emit
(a) electron
(c) y-rays
(b) proton
(d) helium nucleus
Page - 5
BUDDING MARINERS
PHYSICS
TOPIC- Atom & Nuclei
1. Answer: a) 13. Answer: c)
2. Answer: b) 14. Answer: a)
3. Answer: a) 15. Answer: a)
4. Answer: a) 16. Answer: d)
5. Answer: a) 17. Answer: a)
6. Answer: c) 18. Answer: d)
7. Answer: a) 19. Answer: b)
8. Answer: a) 20. Answer: a)
9. Answer: c) 21. Answer: b)
10. Answer: b)
11. Answer: b)
12. Answer: d)
Page - 6
