SRI KRISHNA ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE
Coimbatore-641 008
RECORD NOTE
DEPT.: COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DATA SCIENCE
NAME : AKSHAYA S
J ROSAN SAFEEHA ROLL NUMBER : 24BCT106
24BCT152
PROGRAMME : [Link]. COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY CLASS : I B. Sc CT - B
COURSE : PRACTICAL : PROGRAMMING IN C
SRI KRISHNA ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE
Coimbatore-641 008
[Link]: 24BCT106
24BCT152
Certified bonafide record of work done by JAKSHAYA S
ROSAN SAFEEHA _
during the year 2024 - 2027
Staff In-charge Head of the Department
Submitted to the Sri Krishna Arts & Science College (Autonomous) end semester examination
held on____________________________________________
Internal Examiner External Examiner
DECLARATION
I, AKSHAYA S hereby declare that this record of observations is based on the experiments carried out and
recorded by me during the laboratory classes of “PRACTICAL : PROGRAMMING IN C” conducted by SRI
KRISHNA ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE, Coimbatore-641 008.
___________________
Date: Signature of the Student
Name of the Student : AKSHAYA
J ROSAN SSAFEEHA
Roll Number : 24BCT106
24BCT152
____________________
Countersigned by Staff
CONTENTS
[Link] Date Title of the Experiments Page Sign
No
BASIC STRUCTURE, DATA
1
TYPES & CONSTANTS
2 OPERATORS AND
EXPRESSIONS
3 DECISION MAKING
STATEMENTS
4 LOOPING STATEMENTS
5 ARRAY USING MENU DRIVEN
PROGRAMMING
6 STRING HANDLING
FUNCTIONS
7 BUILT IN AND USER DEFINED
FUNCTIONS
8 STRUCTURES AND UNIONS
9 POINTERS
10 FILE MANAGEMENT IN C
11 COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS
MACROS AND PREPROCESSOR
12 DIRECTIVES
BASIC STRUCTURE
#include <stdio.h>
#define x 20
int sum (int y);
int main(void)
int y =55;
printf("sum : %d", sum (y));
return 0;
int sum (int y)
return y+x;
}
OUTPUT
DATA TYPE
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
short a;
long b;
int c;
float d;
printf("size of short = %d bytes\n", sizeof(a));
printf("size of long = %d bytes\n", sizeof(b));
printf("size of int = %d bytes\n", sizeof(c));
printf("size of float = %d bytes\n", sizeof(d));
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
CONSTANT
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
const float pi = 3.1415926;
float radius, area;
printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = pi * radius * radius;
printf("The area of the circle is %f\n", area);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
OPERATORS
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a=10;
int b=20;
prinf(“a+b=%d\n”,a+b);
printf(“a-b=%d\n”,a-b);
printf(“a*b=%d\n”,a*b);
printf(“a/b=%d\n”,a/b);
printf(“a%b=%d\n”,a%b);
return 0; }
OUTPUT
IF STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int age;
printf("Enter the age: ");
scanf("%d", & age);
if (age>=18)
printf("You are eligible for voting");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
IF-ELSE STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", & number);
if (number%2==0)
printf("%d is an even integer", number);
else
printf("%d is an odd integer", number);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
IF-ELSE IF LADDER STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int marks;
printf("Enter the marks for C programming : \n");
scanf("%d",& marks);
if (marks >=95)
printf("O Grade");
else if(marks>=85)
printf("S Grade");
else if(marks>=75)
printf("A Grade");
else if( marks>=65)
{
printf("B Grade");
else if( marks=50)
printf("C Grade");
else if(marks >= 40)
printf("P Grade");
else
printf("Fail");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
SWITCH STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int mon;
printf("input month number: ");
scanf("%d", & mon);
switch(mon)
case 1:
printf("January\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("February\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("March\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("April\n");
break;
case 5:
printf("May\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("June\n");
break;
case 7:
printf("July\n");
break;
case 8:
printf("August\n");
break;
case 9:
printf("September\n");
break;
case 10:
printf("October\n");
break;
case 11:
printf("November\n");
break;
case 12:
printf("December\n");
break;
default:
printf("invalid month number\n");
break;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
GOTO STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>
void cen (int num)
if (num %2==0)
goto even;
else
goto odd;
even:
printf("%d is even", num);
return;
odd:
printf("%d is odd", num);
int main ()
int num=26;
cen(num);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
WHILE LOOP
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int i = 1;
while (i <=
10)
{
printf(“%d\n
”, i);
i++;
}
return
0;
}
OUTPUT
DO-WHILE LOOP
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int I = 0;
do
{
printf(“%d\n”, i+1);
i++;
}
while (I < 10);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
FOR LOOP
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int a;
for(a = 1; a <= 5; a++)
printf(“a: %d\n”, a);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
SINGLE DIMENSIONAL ARRAY
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int a[10], b, e;
int n = 0;
void create();
void display();
void main()
int choice;
while(1)
printf("\n\n~MENU~");
printf("\n 1. Create an array of N integers");
printf("\n 2. Display of array elements");
printf("\n 3. EXIT");
printf("\nEnter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1: create(); break; case 2: display(); break; case 3:
printf("THANKS FOR CHOOSING THIS CHOICE");
break; default: printf("\nPlease enter a valid choice:");
} } } void create() { int i; printf("\nEnter the number of
elements: "); scanf("%d", &n); printf("\nEnter the
elements: "); for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]); } } void display()
{ int i; if(n == 0) { printf("\nNo
elements to display"); return; }
printf("\nArray elements are: ");
for(i=0; i<n;i++) printf("%d\t ",
a[i]); }
OUTPUT
MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ARRAY
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], result[100][100], i, j;
int choice;
// Input the number of rows and columns
printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &c);
// Input elements of the first matrix
printf("\nEnter elements of 1st matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
// Input elements of the second matrix
printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
printf("Enter element b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
while (1)
// Menu for operation choice
printf("\nChoose the operation to perform:\n");
printf("1. Addition\n");
printf("2. Subtraction\n");
printf("3. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice (1, 2, or 3): ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice)
case 1:
// Addition of matrices
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
result[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");
break;
case 2:
// Subtraction of matrices
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
result[i][j]=a[i][j] - b[i][j];
printf("\nDifference of two matrices: \n");
break;
case 3:
// Exit the program
printf("Exiting the program.\n");
return 0;
default:
printf("Invalid choice! Please enter 1, 2, or 3.\n");
continue;
} // Printing the result
matrix for (i = 0; i < r; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("%d ", result[i][j]); if
(j == c - 1) { printf("\n\n"); }
} } } return 0; }
OUTPUT
STRING LENGTH
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
char a[20] = "SKASC";
printf("Length of string : %d", strlen(a));
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
STRING CONCATENATION
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
char a[10] = "Hello";
char b[10] = "World";
strcat(a,b);
printf("Output string after concatenation: %s", a);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
STRING COMPARISION
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
char a[20] = "SKASC";
char b[20] = "INDIA";
if (strcmp(a, b) ==0)
printf(" Both the strings are equal");
else
printf("Both are different");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
USER DEFINED FUNCTIONS
#include <stdio.h>
int addNumbers(int a, int b);
int main()
int n1,n2,sum;
printf("Enters two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
sum = addNumbers(n1, n2);
printf("sum = %d",sum);
return 0;
int addNumbers(int a, int b)
int result;
result = a+b;
return result;
}
OUTPUT
STRUCTURE
#include <stdio.h> struct student {
char name[50]; int roll; float marks; }
s; int main() { printf("Enter
information:\n"); printf("Enter name:
"); fgets([Link], sizeof([Link]),
stdin); printf("Enter roll number: ");
scanf("%d", &[Link]); printf("Enter
marks: "); scanf("%f", &[Link]);
printf("Displaying Information:\n");
printf("Name: "); printf("%s",
[Link]); printf("Roll number:
%d\n", [Link]);
printf("Marks: %.1f\n", [Link]);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
UNION
#include <stdio.h> #include<conio.h> union student { int
rollNo; char name[32]; double marks; }s; union student s; int
main() { printf("Size of the Union = %d bytes\n", sizeof(union
student)); printf("Enter Name:- "); scanf("%s",[Link]);
printf("Student name is %s\n",[Link]); printf("Enter Roll no:-
"); scanf("%d",&[Link]); printf("Student roll no is
%d\n",[Link]);
printf("Enter Marks:- ");
scanf("%lf",&[Link]);
printf("Student percentage is %g or %f\n",[Link]);
getch();
}
OUTPUT
STRUCTURE AND UNION
#include <stdio.h>
union faculty {
int staffid;
char name[6];
};
struct student {
int rollno;
char name[32];
int marks;
};
int main() {
union faculty f;
struct student s;
printf("Size of the structure = %lu bytes\n", sizeof(union faculty));
printf("Size of the student union = %lu bytes\n", sizeof(struct
student));
printf("*\n");
printf("\nEnter student name: ");
scanf("%31s", &[Link]);
printf("Enter Roll no: "); scanf("%d",
&[Link]); printf("Enter Marks: ");
scanf("%d", &[Link]); printf("\nEnter
Staffid: "); scanf("%d", &[Link]);
printf("Enter faculty Name: "); scanf("%5s",
&[Link]); printf("\n\nStudent name is
%s\n", [Link]); printf("Student roll no is
%d\n", [Link]); printf("Student marks are
%d\n", [Link]); printf("\nSTAFFID is %d\n",
[Link]); printf("FACULTY NAME is %s\n",
[Link]); return 0; }
OUTPUT
POINTERS
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int *p, c;
c = 25;
printf("Address of c: %p\n", &c);
printf("Value of c: %d\n\n", c);
p = &c;
printf("Address of pointer p: %p\n", p);
printf("Content of pointer p: %d\n\n", *p);
c = 50;
printf("Address of pointer p: %p\n", p);
printf("Content of pointer p: %d\n\n", *p);
*p = 2;
printf("Address of c: %p\n", &c);
printf("Value of c: %d\n\n", c);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
OPEN AND WRITE TO A FILE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
FILE *file;
char *path = "C:\\TURBOC3\\[Link]";
char sentence[256];
// Open file in write mode
file = fopen(path, "w");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
return 1;
// Get user input to write to the file
printf("Enter a sentence to write to the file: ");
fgets(sentence, sizeof(sentence), stdin);
fprintf(file, "%s", sentence);
// Close the file
fclose(file);
printf("Data written to the file successfully.\n");
getchar(); // Waits for user input
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
OPEN AND APPEND TO A FILE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
FILE *file;
char *path = "C:\\TURBOC3\\Program [Link]";
char sentence[256];
// Open filnd mode
file = fopen(path, "a");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
return 1;
// Get user input to append to the file
printf("Enter a sentence to append to the file: ");
fgets(sentence, sizeof(sentence), stdin);
fprintf(file, "%s", sentence);
// Close the file
fclose(file);
printf("Data appended to the file successfully”);
// Prompt user to press any key to exit
printf("\nPress any key to exit...\n");
getchar(); // Waits for user input
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
OPEN AND READ FROM A FILE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
FILE *file;
char *path = "C:\\TURBOC3\\Program [Link]";
char ch;
char a;
// Open file in read mode
file = fopen(path, "r");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
return 1;
// Read and display the file's content
printf("File contents:\n");
while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != EOF) {
putchar(ch);
}
// Close the file
fclose(file);
// Prompt user to press any key to exit
printf("\nPress any key to exit...\n");
getchar(); // Waits for user input
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
printf("Number of arguments: %d\n", argc);
// Loop through the arguments and print each one
for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
printf("Argument %d: %s\n", i, argv[i]);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
MACROS AND PREPROCESSOR DIRECTIVES
#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.1415
#define circleArea(r) (PI*r*r)
int main() {
float radius, area;
printf("Enter the radius: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = circleArea(radius);
printf("Area = %.2f", area);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
