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Fundamentals of Biomedical Applications - 4th year 1st semester - BTech - JNTUH
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Medical ~secorder:.
A wecorder aa m MEagUciNg ingtrument which daploys Bme—
Vacgying_singpal en Govmy “hat” Tan be. erorined ov ye ~epomined ,
even long After the sijnat has cemred te exist. |
A reerdiny system |
J helps pene the if
> Dap. regonding waveforms FP Lrenaenk behewiotur |
TIEUIVEY
dg
= Analeg recorders > Dig veoh eS
> Comphic Usag omy. 4 sphere fy
ras Oscillegraphic Telonkng
Car Gonphic chert wecoder i. alraws » ye thet Yelobeg a or mere verily)
> Skvip chovt > Civudar > XY te time ty endk they. |
% Sip chont One} Mere voriable wort time (a-+ vetorder)
Components
4 Fazer Aaive sytem — long wl of raph that moves vertically, dive
by syocloonoes nackey path eed seleor suich —
A Mowdeiny mechonita —
= Pen B Tak — (bactth pen, Vipers fiber tipped yen , belpeint pon)
low epernkiny sl +
Tae syillage
> Tipak printing (Pointer & press beer) on arbor nibhen
20 Veriabls ok amy trae (presure, beep.
3 Thema! wiki (therm alements achated by cewek — heat sanghve.
q we)
C 0-280 wide
ay
—-=- --..- -~--7wTTtee Cece €
7 Elecvic writing ( subshote corked with Atumintan)
asv de applied at F< SkHe
High ot
3 Lye beam (Eulveremetor Fitted with wer “ary
beam f [ight shikes © probosensifve pete)
mHechuslebic iby (Tonging bend , Trew head , vaccum Emile)
aul =* Civeulay chowt
Gy spy wounck cle 2 syrchronous, wmchor movements ie
+ (cris
athecked thet wwhes wer The cvewlay chavt)
nh XY vecrders
y= 1b)
diye? Veagey aynenbiio ow XY anes
Yeas mvs iy ee fo charges tthe vormable Inthesd aba
uniform vate.
> Cormect v5 Vellyge conver — diedes 2 breansishors
> B-R awe — mognehic materials
™ speed Hire cures — dlechyic mobors
bo Ose Megrnphite yetorders.,
~ Galvewometnic - (20 dogley + mimes Opvenmeter | Wage cone;
Vege sensikve. caccan) sor face)
Gaye (X92, ¥)
> CRT verdes — Ccear is wed | olf Nght ges formed on the
erord by eybiel tens] Fiher optic hte )
tooo Him farten than Anivensmaer )
Bosie bechemie) He cbsdes
Specialized senses thet measure “the concentrahon cH spetif
bicchemiul Gb chonees Lenzyrne, antibedies , specific melecular) ,
They wet by corwerting bicleg val Teockons into electrul
signels 1 lleming Jor apwoutlative_ analysis of there subsancer,
~ Components:
+ Elechde. wodenial - Conductive maktriel fer -tremfer C
; C plata, geld, silver §. coven)A a i
-~wewewewewewewewewwvwvwewvwwreye
Tmmobilized biorrolecule— biclegieel component (enzypnt) tha
saterocks with Angyek analyte, Ti inbting
fp ensure stately 4 seussbility,
& Membrone + Selechve- Lenrier allous sage orelate- ft
jromebilhzed biomolede preventing iwikerfer ene Prom
other subs bances.
> Types
& Eazyme eleckwdes+ Electrodes use enzymes te cally ce biochemical
cenuhons. The produds on then be dekected
aeeily-
anti bodia } antigens 4p bind
— Elechode ernpley
go be delevred using
+p deager anlyte. Bindi
elerkhochemiod bedbrnynts-
a to hybridine- with cormplamorkary
iaalin can be detected “ny
a Tmmuno electrodes
Ublize DNA pub:
Dui sequen: Ayr
deorwcheriel methods,
Ze DNA Cethwds —
2 Pap ctionsy
a Medial dieanatti =
Measuring §'
Determining aalty 2 cofeky of fod products:
- Corral 4 ofimriaing fermerlstion 4 other
biclegink processes.
dekecton of diseases [ dongs
albtants | conteominants in wateroir]s
+ Gw. monitoring
a Food onal sis -
a Biopsy monitoringElectro condiosmghys ECR ov ERC is 4 diegnostic. procedioe thet record.
the clecick achivity of the heart over > peried of te,
Measured wing ele ods placed or the skin,
ECG wovking :
*& Electrodes — small stiky petthes placed on Chest} oma) lege .
Deteck Cleckieah siypals produced by the heowt,
% Recording = Srqnads tromnittel to a machine that Tetords them a a
ak Cle rwoemraregrem)
ECR deleck
> Beant bythen abnormalities - tno fot | slao heawt beats
~ Heat attacks
> Hea cnleryement
=> Heave muicle domene.
> Ober heat contibre
ECL ts simple tab that measures the deta activity of the
hea.
Flechrodes ane placed on thesb, onras 4 legs and connected to a
machine thet rveurds the hearts electical oe
ECQK verords the hearts hython and rate and con inclicate
preblenst Uke on trveguler heontbent ] heart attauk .“The. echrocerdiofram:
> Fru chomnbered| “pure for the civoultsbowy system
> Tarn pamping supplied by ventricles.
> Aba ave merely uitechambers te stove blood having pompy,
> Resting phase — diastole , Pampiny phase — systole -
> The ahytheie contraction of abyra 4+ ventrues has an undo
elect preversor in the -fPrm of well - Coordinated gemies of
clettrial wenb .
3 Tis well Aemonshrated when the h@ark fs removed and pleeed
in & nutnert medium (qrese - niger solubr ow),
The heart continues te beck vhythmically pr many hows
SThis crestes & speuific poten ca electra actvadton,
> Tn humans, the elecyical pattems ayo initiated by coordinated
series of quenks within the— syecielized conduchty System ep the
ean.
Elecdcal Conduction system op heat!
7 SK node (Smoakvial node’) is the stant of electr cal tonduchon
4 main pacemaker. (60 — to bpm)
> Tigges adwok torbyaction
> bf. Rta > Leal Gath
> Bornmenn bundle Csinat fom $A-nede-—> LA)
> TaberncdL pethonys (Usiqrel from Sa nede & av node)
AV node (Delay signet Prom SA node. Allows atin te corkact
LL vertades) = oof. aca (as-Sobpm)> Bandle-of His (Orly woul bla sbinlvertricles
Rage bundle-branch ( Cama sip bh Regt Ventwical) 40-45 bg
Leth ” (Coy signal > lew vertyicle ) 4o-4S bpm
= Rekinje Fibers Ceonned: with myetytes)) 20-bo bpm
Tnitivhze depelarization —> contraction
> Poremakes (actonrmes heawt vote >) (bareap system’)
ol
*oithin each muscle” we have myosin 2 Athn which ase ahve
hvongh cables, srowds move olons one aniter that couug
contyachow .
0
mV
=jokV
Tat (mn. 1)
CUA sidevteedecplatemest
+ Elechwde - an adhesive Conductive pod cthat cha te the skin
tend wire- Glor—coded wive that connects b the elechode
dnd troumibs tedywoal ackvity fe the TCL machive-
* RA > while , LA blak , RL > green , LE Red ule Bre
+ S-\pad teh used for cardiac moritoring ] teleme
* Provides eonfinwens tive reading af elechical actly of the henay pus waste vanes
tients heart aradef thythen must be co sinsouh
& Ysod wher R
monitored *
aA jrieed ER proves stabie more comprehensive ‘ead f
ap the hee ak specifi? ime!
siterpetein of co weve
Q Detels and settings
+ Dabe-] Tine + Calbration (z5vero)s , Pom av
+ Pectient
@Rate It
Smm = 200s
yon. “ISNorma) rete Cob pen - teobpm
Brody cardia (C< Goupm) Tachycardia (>1008rm’)
JQ
Cop changes means beak iF irvequler
—4J
© Rhy tren
Treeguleerly Regubnsty
hoveguler irregular
Daal Bovillabin) CAV Bloc]
TEewal i not Combet
+ Pewane-
Aoval depslenn enh ay
P-wave
oRosifive in teod + Dugakion << teoms + Amplitude < 2mm
PRinterval ~ Time intewal bly anna) Aepelanioa tion t Venkytuslay-
Newmally 120-200 me Aepalanitchin
Shovbened ( 200m)
ad Shor conduction
on twel
besa
gonees 170A AES
O©MMorphsloyy
QPS Come _ Venki oho Legale
Naso [erm ree (2 (> towri) (irom for Meck)
Je Ko ™
ST Segment ~ Tatewval blw verti ower deeless cain ew pds
—— ST Seyenenke
«To wove — ventscler xepoloni aan
Tall, fled, inverted
~N\
Normal in Uy a/R
AB nh
+ QT Trhewol
Trhewes Veukritalax depolarizah’
aan wfo end £ deninaley:
repelerizabion
Vervies with bh
cant
Shed for fruke role so needs to be
A Le
vas -uomt (tale)
- ytoms (Female)
Fash
a fr sl ni
yok