SRK23 SET - 1
Sub Code: 23SH3T01
II [Link] I Semester Regular Examinations, DECEMBER-2024
Probability Theory and Random Variables
(ECE/EVT)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70M
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Note: 1. Question paper consists of two parts (Part A and Part B)
2. Answer all the questions from Part A
3. From Part-B, Answer Five Questions and One Question from each unit
PART – A 10 X 2 = 20 M
CO BTL Marks
1. a) What is sample space give the example CO1 L1 2M
b) Define independent events CO1 L1 2M
c) State Conditions for a Function to be a Random Variable CO2 L2 2M
d) Write The Expression of pdf for Binomial random variable CO2 L2 2M
e) State two properties of Probability Density Functions CO3 L2 2M
f) Write The Expression For Marginal Density Function CO3 L2 2M
g) Define wide sense stationary random processes. CO4 L2 2M
h) Show that Sxx(ω ) = Sxx(-ω) CO4 L4 2M
i) Define the cross correlation function of random processes X(t) & Y(t). CO5 L2 2M
j) Explain noise figure CO 5 L1 2M
PART – B 5 X 10 = 50 M
UNIT - I
2. a) State and prove total probability Theorem CO1 L3 5M
An urn contains 6 red marbles and 4 black marbles. Two marbles are CO1 L4
b) drawn without replacement from the urn. What is the probability that 5M
both of the marbles are black?
(OR)
3. a) State and prove the Bays theorem CO1 L3 5M
In a binary communication system a zero and a one is transmitted with CO1 L4
probability 0.6 and 0.4 respectively. Due to error in the communication
b) system a zero becomes a one with a probability 0.1 and a one becomes a 5M
zero with a probability 0.08. Determine the probability (i) of receiving a
one and (ii) that a one was transmitted when the received message is one
UNIT – II
A Random Variable X has pdf fX( x )=k(1+ x 2) for 0<x<1. Find CO2 L4
4. a) 5M
constant’ k’ and distribution function
b) Find themean variance of the uniform random variable CO2 L4 5M
(OR)
Find the Expected Value of g(X)=X3 .Where X is a Random Variable CO2
5. a) 5M
defined by fX( x )=(1/2) . u(x ).e− x/ 2
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b) State ad prove the properties of probability density function CO2 5M
UNIT – III
6. a) Define autocorrelation function of a random process. CO3 L1 5M
Write the auto correlation function of a WSS process and prove any CO3 L4
b) 5M
three Properties
(OR)
Explain i) Ergodicity ii) Statistical independence with respect to CO3 L1
7. a) 5M
random processes
Write the auto correlation function of a WSS process and prove any CO3 L4
b) 5M
three of them
UNIT – IV
8. a) Write short notes on poisons random process CO4 L1 5M
The autocorrelation function of a random process RXX (τ) = 4 cos(ωoτ), CO4 L4
b) 5M
where ωo is a constant. Obtain its power spectral density
(OR)
Obtain the average power in the random process X(t) = Acos (ωot+ θ) CO4 L4
9. a) where A, wo are real constants and θ is a random variable uniformly 5M
distributed in the range (0, 2π).
b) Define Covariance of the Random processes with any two properties CO4 L1 5M
UNIT – V
10. a) Explain about thermal noise CO5 L1 5M
b) Derive the expression of noise figure for the cascaded stages. CO5 L4 5M
(OR)
11. a) Explain about shot noise CO5 L1 5M
What is noise temperature? Write the expression for effective noise CO5 L4
b) 5M
temperature for a cascaded system.
*** End of the Question Paper ***
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