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Performance Metrics of Rectifiers

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soumikchatterjee1912
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92 views12 pages

Performance Metrics of Rectifiers

Uploaded by

soumikchatterjee1912
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Performance Parameters

Of
Phase Controlled Rectifiers

1
Cntd…

Output dc power (avg. or dc o/p


power delivered to the load)
PO dc   VO dc   I O dc  ; i.e., Pdc  Vdc  I dc
Where
VO dc   Vdc  avg./ dc value of o/p voltage.
I O dc   I dc  avg./dc value of o/p current
2
Cntd…

Output ac power
PO ac   VO RMS   I O RMS 
Efficiency of Rectification (Rectification Ratio)
PO dc  PO dc 
Efficiency   ; % Efficiency   100
PO ac  PO ac 
The o/p voltage consists of two components
The dc component VO dc 
The ac /ripple component Vac  Vr  rms 
3
Cntd…

The total RMS value of output voltage is given by


VO RMS   V 2
O  dc 
V 2
r  rms 

 Vac  Vr  rms   V 2
O  RMS 
V 2
O  dc 

Form Factor (FF) which is a measure of the


shape of the output voltage is given by
VO RMS  RMS output  load  voltage
FF  
VO dc  DC load output  load  voltage
4
Cntd…

The Ripple Factor (RF) w.r.t. o/p voltage w/f


Vr  rms  Vac
rv  RF  
VO dc  Vdc
2
V2
O  RMS 
V 2
O  dc  VO RMS  
rv     1
VO dc   VO dc  

 rv  FF  12

5
Cntd…
I r  rms  I ac
Current Ripple Factor ri  
I O dc  I dc

Where I r  rms   I ac  I 2
O  RMS 
I 2
O  dc 

Vr  pp   peak to peak ac ripple output voltage


Vr  pp   VO max   VO min 
I r  pp   peak to peak ac ripple load current
I r  pp   I O max   I O min 
6
Cntd…

Transformer Utilization Factor (TUF)


PO dc 
TUF 
VS  I S
Where
VS  RMS supply (secondary) voltage
I S  RMS supply (secondary) current
7
Cntd…

8
Cntd…

Where
vS  Supply voltage at the transformer secondary side
iS  i/p supply current
(transformer secondary winding current)
iS 1  Fundamental component of the i/p supply current
I P  Peak value of the input supply current
  Phase angle difference between (sine wave
components) the fundamental components of i/p
supply current & the input supply voltage.
9
Cntd…

  Displacement angle (phase angle)


For an RL load
  Displacement angle = Load impedance angle
L 
   tan 
1
 for an RL load
 R 
Displacement Factor (DF) or
Fundamental Power Factor
DF  Cos
10
Cntd…
Harmonic Factor (HF) or
Total Harmonic Distortion Factor ; THD
1 1

I  I 
2 2   IS 
2
2
 2

HF        1
S S1

 I S 1  
2
 I S1 
Where
I S  RMS value of input supply current.
I S 1  RMS value of fundamental component of
the i/p supply current.
11
Cntd…
Input Power Factor (PF)
VS I S 1 I S1
PF  cos   cos 
VS I S IS
The Crest Factor (CF)
I S  peak  Peak input supply current
CF  
IS RMS input supply current
For an Ideal Controlled Rectifier
FF  1;   100% ; Vac  Vr  rms   0 ; TUF  1;
RF  rv  0 ; HF  THD  0; PF  DPF  1
12

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