practical_1

February 6, 2024

[ ]: # name = "schirmerchad/bostonhoustingmlnd"
# dataset = [Link]("/")[1] + ".zip"
# # Mount your Google Drive.
# from [Link] import drive
# [Link]("/content/drive")

# kaggle_creds_path = "kaggle_token/[Link]"

# ! pip install kaggle --quiet

# ! mkdir ~/.kaggle
# ! cp "/content/drive/MyDrive/kaggle_token/[Link]" ~/.kaggle/
# ! chmod 600 ~/.kaggle/[Link]

# ! kaggle datasets download -d {name}

# ! mkdir kaggle_data
# ! unzip {dataset} -d kaggle_data

# # Unmount your Google Drive

# drive.flush_and_unmount()

Mounted at /content/drive
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/root/.kaggle’: File exists
Downloading [Link] to /content
0% 0.00/4.35k [00:00<?, ?B/s]
100% 4.35k/4.35k [00:00<00:00, 10.8MB/s]
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘kaggle_data’: File exists
Archive: [Link]
inflating: kaggle_data/[Link]

[ ]: import torch
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
from [Link] import tqdm

[ ]: df = pd.read_csv("kaggle_data/[Link]")

1
[ ]: device = "cuda" if [Link].is_available() else "cpu"

[ ]: from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

[ ]: df

[ ]: RM LSTAT PTRATIO MEDV

0 6.575 4.98 15.3 504000.0
1 6.421 9.14 17.8 453600.0
2 7.185 4.03 17.8 728700.0
3 6.998 2.94 18.7 701400.0
4 7.147 5.33 18.7 760200.0
.. … … … …
484 6.593 9.67 21.0 470400.0
485 6.120 9.08 21.0 432600.0
486 6.976 5.64 21.0 501900.0
487 6.794 6.48 21.0 462000.0
488 6.030 7.88 21.0 249900.0

[489 rows x 4 columns]

[ ]: [Link]().sum()

[ ]: RM 0
LSTAT 0
PTRATIO 0
MEDV 0
dtype: int64

[ ]: from [Link] import StandardScaler, MinMaxScaler, RobustScaler

[ ]:

[ ]: X = [Link]('MEDV', axis=1)
y = df['MEDV']

X = [Link](X)
y = [Link](y)

scaler = StandardScaler()

X = scaler.fit_transform(X)
y = scaler.fit_transform([Link](-1, 1))

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2,␣

↪random_state=42)

2
 print(f"X_train shape: {X_train.shape}")
print(f"y_train shape: {y_train.shape}")
print(f"X_test shape: {X_test.shape}")
print(f"y_test shape: {y_test.shape}")

X_train shape: (391, 3)

y_train shape: (391, 1)
X_test shape: (98, 3)
y_test shape: (98, 1)

[ ]:

[ ]: def␣
↪plot(train_data=X_train,train_labels=y_train,test_data=X_test,test_labels=y_test,predictions

[Link](figsize=(10,7))

[Link](train_data,train_labels,c="b",s=4,label="Training data")

[Link](test_data,test_labels,c="r",s=4,label="Testing Data")

if predictions is not None:

[Link](test_data,predictions,c="g",label="Predictions")
x_values = [Link](-4, 4, 100)

y_values = weight * x_values + bias

[Link](x_values, y_values, color='red', label=f'y = {weight}x + {bias}')

[Link](prop={"size":14})

[ ]: plot(train_data=X_train.T[0], test_data=X_test.T[0])

3
[ ]: class Model([Link]):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.linear_layer = [Link](in_features=3,out_features=1)

def forward(self,x:[Link]) -> [Link]:

return self.linear_layer(x)

[ ]: torch.manual_seed(42)

[ ]: <torch._C.Generator at 0x7ea8f1b79630>

[ ]: model = Model()

[ ]: loss = [Link].L1Loss() # mae

[ ]: opt = [Link](lr=0.01,params=[Link]())

[ ]: X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = [Link](X_train, dtype=torch.

↪float),[Link](X_test,dtype=[Link]),torch.

↪tensor(y_train,dtype=[Link]),[Link](y_test,dtype=[Link])

<ipython-input-113-e7e4131fbf59>:1: UserWarning: To copy construct from a

4
 tensor, it is recommended to use [Link]().detach() or
[Link]().detach().requires_grad_(True), rather than
[Link](sourceTensor).
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = [Link](X_train, dtype=[Link]),to
[Link](X_test,dtype=[Link]),[Link](y_train,dtype=[Link]),tor
[Link](y_test,dtype=[Link])

[ ]:

[ ]: epochs = 200
for epoch in tqdm(range(epochs)):
[Link]()

# fw pass
y_pred = model(X_train)

lossval = loss(y_pred,y_train)

opt.zero_grad()

# back prop

[Link]()

# optimizer

[Link]()

# TEST

[Link]()

with torch.inference_mode():
test_pred = model(X_test)
test_loss = loss(test_pred,y_test)

# print

if epoch % 10 == 0:
print(f"epoch {epoch}, loss {lossval}, test_loss {test_loss}")

0%| | 0/200 [00:00<?, ?it/s]

epoch 0, loss 0.8999658823013306, test_loss 0.9410500526428223
epoch 10, loss 0.8269047737121582, test_loss 0.8732254505157471
epoch 20, loss 0.7580215930938721, test_loss 0.8083762526512146
epoch 30, loss 0.6956650018692017, test_loss 0.7480545043945312
epoch 40, loss 0.6434133052825928, test_loss 0.6937804818153381

5
 epoch 50, loss 0.6047266125679016, test_loss 0.6513829231262207
epoch 60, loss 0.5723316073417664, test_loss 0.6149174571037292
epoch 70, loss 0.543216347694397, test_loss 0.58405601978302
epoch 80, loss 0.5205875635147095, test_loss 0.5580319166183472
epoch 90, loss 0.5055828094482422, test_loss 0.5371074676513672
epoch 100, loss 0.4923928380012512, test_loss 0.5179988145828247
epoch 110, loss 0.48150429129600525, test_loss 0.5013106465339661
epoch 120, loss 0.472374826669693, test_loss 0.4893476665019989
epoch 130, loss 0.46420061588287354, test_loss 0.4796214699745178
epoch 140, loss 0.45730704069137573, test_loss 0.4711703956127167
epoch 150, loss 0.450693279504776, test_loss 0.46309569478034973
epoch 160, loss 0.4443809688091278, test_loss 0.4567875862121582
epoch 170, loss 0.4393230974674225, test_loss 0.45154622197151184
epoch 180, loss 0.4351387619972229, test_loss 0.4470271170139313
epoch 190, loss 0.43130671977996826, test_loss 0.4429181218147278

[ ]: y_preds = []
[Link]()
with torch.inference_mode():
test_pred = model(X_test)
y_preds.append(test_pred.numpy())

[ ]:

[ ]: model.state_dict()

[ ]: OrderedDict([('linear_layer.weight', tensor([[ 0.6438, -0.1606, -0.2250]])),

('linear_layer.bias', tensor([0.0866]))])

[ ]: #y = weight * X + bias

[ ]: weight = model.state_dict()["linear_layer.weight"][0][0]

[ ]: bias = model.state_dict()["linear_layer.bias"][0]

[ ]: plot(train_data=X_train.T[0], test_data=X_test.
↪T[0],predictions=y_preds,weight=[Link](),bias=[Link]())

6
[ ]:

[ ]:

[ ]:

7
 practical_2

February 6, 2024

[ ]: name = "lakshmi25npathi/imdb-dataset-of-50k-movie-reviews"
dataset = [Link]("/")[1] + ".zip"
# Mount your Google Drive.
from [Link] import drive
[Link]("/content/drive")

kaggle_creds_path = "kaggle_token/[Link]"

! pip install kaggle --quiet

! mkdir ~/.kaggle
! cp "/content/drive/MyDrive/kaggle_token/[Link]" ~/.kaggle/
! chmod 600 ~/.kaggle/[Link]

! kaggle datasets download -d {name}

! mkdir kaggle_data
! unzip {dataset} -d kaggle_data

# Unmount your Google Drive

drive.flush_and_unmount()

Mounted at /content/drive
Downloading [Link] to /content
66% 17.0M/25.7M [00:00<00:00, 69.4MB/s]
100% 25.7M/25.7M [00:00<00:00, 85.5MB/s]
Archive: [Link]
inflating: kaggle_data/IMDB [Link]

[ ]: import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
import re
import nltk
from [Link] import word_tokenize, sent_tokenize
from [Link] import stopwords
from [Link] import WordNetLemmatizer
[Link]('stopwords')

1
 [Link]('wordnet')
[Link]('punkt')
stopwords = set([Link]('english'))

[nltk_data] Downloading package stopwords to /root/nltk_data…

[nltk_data] Unzipping corpora/[Link].
[nltk_data] Downloading package wordnet to /root/nltk_data…
[nltk_data] Downloading package punkt to /root/nltk_data…
[nltk_data] Unzipping tokenizers/[Link].

[ ]: import os
from [Link] import tqdm
from collections import Counter

[ ]: df = pd.read_csv("kaggle_data/IMDB [Link]")

[ ]: def transform_label(label):
return 1 if label == 'positive' else 0

x = []
for i in df["sentiment"]:
[Link](transform_label(i))

df["label"] = x
[Link]()

[ ]: review sentiment label

0 One of the other reviewers has mentioned that … positive 1
1 A wonderful little production. <br /><br />The… positive 1
2 I thought this was a wonderful way to spend ti… positive 1
3 Basically there's a family where a little boy … negative 0
4 Petter Mattei's "Love in the Time of Money" is… positive 1

[ ]: df['token_length'] = [Link](lambda x: len([Link]()))

[ ]: data_pos = df[df['label'] == 1]
data_pos['token_length'].describe()

[ ]: count 25000.000000
mean 232.849320
std 177.497046
min 10.000000
25% 125.000000
50% 172.000000
75% 284.000000
max 2470.000000
Name: token_length, dtype: float64

2
[ ]: def process_text(text):
text = word_tokenize(text)
text = [i for i in text if i not in stopwords]
lemmatizer = WordNetLemmatizer()
text = [[Link](t) for t in text]
text = [i for i in text if i not in stopwords]
return ' '.join(text)

[ ]: #df['clean'] = df['review'].apply(process_text)
df['processed'] = df['review'].apply(process_text)
[Link]()

[ ]: review sentiment label \

0 One of the other reviewers has mentioned that … positive 1
1 A wonderful little production. <br /><br />The… positive 1
2 I thought this was a wonderful way to spend ti… positive 1
3 Basically there's a family where a little boy … negative 0
4 Petter Mattei's "Love in the Time of Money" is… positive 1

token_length processed
0 307 One reviewer mentioned watching 1 Oz episode '…
1 162 A wonderful little production . < br / > < br …
2 166 I thought wonderful way spend time hot summer …
3 138 Basically 's family little boy ( Jake ) think …
4 230 Petter Mattei 's `` Love Time Money '' visuall…

[ ]: reviews = [Link]
words = ' '.join(reviews)
words = [Link]()
words[:10]

[ ]: ['One',
'reviewer',
'mentioned',
'watching',
'1',
'Oz',
'episode',
"'ll",
'hooked',
'.']

[ ]: counter = Counter(words)
vocab = sorted(counter, key=[Link], reverse=True)
int2word = dict(enumerate(vocab, 1))
int2word[0] = '<PAD>'
word2int = {word: id for id, word in [Link]()}

3
[ ]: reviews_enc = [[word2int[word] for word in [Link]()] for review in␣
↪tqdm(reviews)]

# print first-10 words of first 5 reviews

for i in range(5):
print(reviews_enc[i][:5])

0%| | 0/50000 [00:00<?, ?it/s]

[212, 1097, 970, 97, 409]
[66, 341, 74, 268, 2]
[7, 116, 341, 44, 1036]
[2376, 8, 160, 74, 269]
[87832, 11029, 8, 16, 1122]

[ ]: def pad_features(reviews, pad_id, seq_length=128):

# features = [Link]((len(reviews), seq_length), dtype=int)
features = [Link]((len(reviews), seq_length), pad_id, dtype=int)

for i, row in enumerate(reviews):

# if seq_length < len(row) then review will be trimmed
features[i, :len(row)] = [Link](row)[:seq_length]

return features

seq_length = 256
features = pad_features(reviews_enc, pad_id=word2int['<PAD>'],␣
↪seq_length=seq_length)

assert len(features) == len(reviews_enc)

assert len(features[0]) == seq_length

features[:10, :10]

[ ]: array([[ 212, 1097, 970, 97, 409, 3810, 204, 161, 3069,
2],
[ 66, 341, 74, 268, 2, 5, 6, 3, 4,
5],
[ 7, 116, 341, 44, 1036, 23, 923, 1794, 2653,
1],
[ 2376, 8, 160, 74, 269, 13, 3233, 12, 50,
8],
[87832, 11029, 8, 16, 1122, 2011, 7681, 14, 2255,
1321],
[ 2788, 3730, 386, 9, 1, 28, 47677, 1, 3106,
7808],
[ 7, 220, 26, 19, 30, 13224, 1925, 65527, 151,
8291],

4
 [ 22, 43, 448, 1, 1367, 107, 4044, 186, 891,
8],
[54585, 1000, 376, 10, 7, 217, 853, 97, 10,
2],
[ 78, 19, 141, 2602, 9168, 2087, 19, 9, 2,
78]])

[ ]: labels = [Link].to_numpy()
labels

[ ]: array([1, 1, 1, …, 0, 0, 0])

[ ]: train_size = .7
val_size = .5

split_id = int(len(features) * train_size)

train_x, remain_x = features[:split_id], features[split_id:]
train_y, remain_y = labels[:split_id], labels[split_id:]

split_val_id = int(len(remain_x) * val_size)

val_x, test_x = remain_x[:split_val_id], remain_x[split_val_id:]
val_y, test_y = remain_y[:split_val_id], remain_y[split_val_id:]

print('Feature Shapes:')
print('===============')
print('Train set: {}'.format(train_x.shape))
print('Validation set: {}'.format(val_x.shape))
print('Test set: {}'.format(test_x.shape))

Feature Shapes:
===============
Train set: (35000, 256)
Validation set: (7500, 256)
Test set: (7500, 256)

[ ]: print(len(train_y[train_y == 0]), len(train_y[train_y == 1]))

print(len(val_y[val_y == 0]), len(val_y[val_y == 1]))
print(len(test_y[test_y == 0]), len(test_y[test_y == 1]))

17510 17490
3753 3747
3737 3763

[ ]: import torch
from [Link] import TensorDataset, DataLoader
from torch import nn
from [Link] import Adam

5
[ ]: batch_size = 128

trainset = TensorDataset(torch.from_numpy(train_x), torch.from_numpy(train_y))

validset = TensorDataset(torch.from_numpy(val_x), torch.from_numpy(val_y))
testset = TensorDataset(torch.from_numpy(test_x), torch.from_numpy(test_y))

trainloader = DataLoader(trainset, shuffle=True, batch_size=batch_size)

valloader = DataLoader(validset, shuffle=True, batch_size=batch_size)
testloader = DataLoader(testset, shuffle=True, batch_size=batch_size)

[ ]: class SentimentModel([Link]):
def __init__(self, vocab_size, output_size, hidden_size=128,␣
↪embedding_size=400, n_layers=2, dropout=0.2):

super(SentimentModel, self).__init__()

# embedding layer is useful to map input into vector representation

[Link] = [Link](vocab_size, embedding_size)

# LSTM layer preserved by PyTorch library

[Link] = [Link](embedding_size, hidden_size, n_layers,␣
↪dropout=dropout, batch_first=True)

# dropout layer
[Link] = [Link](0.3)

# Linear layer for output

[Link] = [Link](hidden_size, output_size)

# Sigmoid layer cz we will have binary classification

[Link] = [Link]()

def forward(self, x):

# convert feature to long

x = [Link]()

# map input to vector

x = [Link](x)

# pass forward to lstm

o, _ = [Link](x)

# get last sequence output

o = o[:, -1, :]

# apply dropout and fully connected layer

o = [Link](o)

6
 o = [Link](o)

# sigmoid
o = [Link](o)

return o

[ ]: device = [Link]('cuda' if [Link].is_available() else 'cpu')

print(device)

cuda

[ ]: vocab_size = len(word2int)
output_size = 1
embedding_size = 256
hidden_size = 512
n_layers = 2
dropout=0.25

model = SentimentModel(vocab_size, output_size, hidden_size, embedding_size,␣

↪n_layers, dropout)

print(model)

SentimentModel(
(embedding): Embedding(186157, 256)
(lstm): LSTM(256, 512, num_layers=2, batch_first=True, dropout=0.25)
(dropout): Dropout(p=0.3, inplace=False)
(fc): Linear(in_features=512, out_features=1, bias=True)
(sigmoid): Sigmoid()
)

[ ]: lr = 0.001
criterion = [Link]() # we use BCELoss cz we have binary classification␣
↪problem

optim = Adam([Link](), lr=lr)

grad_clip = 5
epochs = 8
print_every = 1
history = {
'train_loss': [],
'train_acc': [],
'val_loss': [],
'val_acc': [],
'epochs': epochs
}
es_limit = 5

7
[ ]: model = [Link](device)

epochloop = tqdm(range(epochs), position=0, desc='Training', leave=True)

# early stop trigger

es_trigger = 0
val_loss_min = [Link]

for e in epochloop:
[Link]()

train_loss = 0
train_acc = 0

for id, (feature, target) in enumerate(trainloader):

# add epoch meta info
epochloop.set_postfix_str(f'Training batch {id}/{len(trainloader)}')

feature, target = [Link](device), [Link](device)

optim.zero_grad()

out = model(feature)

predicted = [Link]([1 if i == True else 0 for i in out > 0.5],␣

↪device=device)
equals = predicted == target
acc = [Link]([Link]([Link]))
train_acc += [Link]()

loss = criterion([Link](), [Link]())

train_loss += [Link]()
[Link]()

# clip grad
# [Link].clip_grad_norm_([Link](), grad_clip)

[Link]()

del feature, target, predicted

history['train_loss'].append(train_loss / len(trainloader))
history['train_acc'].append(train_acc / len(trainloader))

[Link]()

8
 val_loss = 0
val_acc = 0

with torch.inference_mode():
for id, (feature, target) in enumerate(valloader):
epochloop.set_postfix_str(f'Validation batch {id}/{len(valloader)}')

feature, target = [Link](device), [Link](device)

out = model(feature)

predicted = [Link]([1 if i == True else 0 for i in out > 0.

↪5], device=device)
equals = predicted == target
acc = [Link]([Link]([Link]))
val_acc += [Link]()

loss = criterion([Link](), [Link]())

val_loss += [Link]()

del feature, target, predicted

history['val_loss'].append(val_loss / len(valloader))
history['val_acc'].append(val_acc / len(valloader))

# reset model mode

[Link]()

# add epoch meta info

epochloop.set_postfix_str(f'Val Loss: {val_loss / len(valloader):.3f} | Val␣
↪Acc: {val_acc / len(valloader):.3f}')

# print epoch
if (e+1) % print_every == 0:
[Link](f'Epoch {e+1}/{epochs} | Train Loss: {train_loss /␣
↪len(trainloader):.3f} Train Acc: {train_acc / len(trainloader):.3f} | Val␣

↪Loss: {val_loss / len(valloader):.3f} Val Acc: {val_acc / len(valloader):.

↪3f}')

[Link]()

# save model if validation loss decrease

if val_loss / len(valloader) <= val_loss_min:
[Link](model.state_dict(), './sentiment_lstm.pt')
val_loss_min = val_loss / len(valloader)
es_trigger = 0
else:

9
 [Link](f'[WARNING] Validation loss did not improved␣
↪({val_loss_min:.3f} --> {val_loss / len(valloader):.3f})')
es_trigger += 1

# force early stop

if es_trigger >= es_limit:
[Link](f'Early stopped at Epoch-{e+1}')
# update epochs history
history['epochs'] = e+1
break

Training: 0%| | 0/8 [00:00<?, ?it/s]

Epoch 1/8 | Train Loss: 0.694 Train Acc: 0.504 | Val Loss: 0.692 Val Acc: 0.510
Epoch 2/8 | Train Loss: 0.690 Train Acc: 0.516 | Val Loss: 0.691 Val Acc: 0.500
Epoch 3/8 | Train Loss: 0.693 Train Acc: 0.511 | Val Loss: 0.694 Val Acc: 0.498
[WARNING] Validation loss did not improved (0.691 --> 0.694)
Epoch 4/8 | Train Loss: 0.694 Train Acc: 0.505 | Val Loss: 0.693 Val Acc: 0.508
[WARNING] Validation loss did not improved (0.691 --> 0.693)
Epoch 5/8 | Train Loss: 0.692 Train Acc: 0.508 | Val Loss: 0.695 Val Acc: 0.509
[WARNING] Validation loss did not improved (0.691 --> 0.695)
Epoch 6/8 | Train Loss: 0.682 Train Acc: 0.536 | Val Loss: 0.671 Val Acc: 0.668
Epoch 7/8 | Train Loss: 0.631 Train Acc: 0.640 | Val Loss: 0.612 Val Acc: 0.730
Epoch 8/8 | Train Loss: 0.447 Train Acc: 0.806 | Val Loss: 0.417 Val Acc: 0.821

[ ]: [Link]()

# metrics
test_loss = 0
test_acc = 0

all_target = []
all_predicted = []

testloop = tqdm(testloader, leave=True, desc='Inference')

with torch.no_grad():
for feature, target in testloop:
feature, target = [Link](device), [Link](device)

out = model(feature)

predicted = [Link]([1 if i == True else 0 for i in out > 0.5],␣

↪device=device)

equals = predicted == target

acc = [Link]([Link]([Link]))
test_acc += [Link]()

loss = criterion([Link](), [Link]())

10
 test_loss += [Link]()

all_target.extend([Link]().numpy())
all_predicted.extend([Link]().numpy())

print(f'Accuracy: {test_acc/len(testloader):.4f}, Loss: {test_loss/

↪len(testloader):.4f}')

Inference: 0%| | 0/59 [00:00<?, ?it/s]

Accuracy: 0.8260, Loss: 0.3995

[ ]: from [Link] import classification_report, confusion_matrix

import seaborn as sns

[ ]: print(classification_report(all_predicted, all_target))

precision recall f1-score support

0 0.89 0.79 0.84 4191

1 0.77 0.87 0.82 3309

accuracy 0.83 7500

macro avg 0.83 0.83 0.83 7500
weighted avg 0.83 0.83 0.83 7500

[ ]: cm = confusion_matrix(all_predicted, all_target)
[Link](figsize=(5,5))
[Link](cm, annot=True, fmt='g')
[Link]('Confusion Matrix')
[Link]()

11
12
 practical_3_fashionMNIST

February 6, 2024

[ ]: import torch
from torch import nn
import torchvision
from torchvision import datasets
from torchvision import transforms
from [Link] import ToTensor

import [Link] as plt

[ ]: torch.__version__

[ ]: '2.1.0+cu121'

[ ]: torchvision.__version__

[ ]: '0.16.0+cu121'

[ ]: train_data = [Link](
root="data",
train=True,
download=True,
transform=ToTensor(),
target_transform=None
)

test_data = [Link](
root="data",
train=False,
download=True,
transform=ToTensor(),
target_transform=None
)

[ ]: train_data,test_data

1
[ ]: (Dataset FashionMNIST
Number of datapoints: 60000
Root location: data
Split: Train
StandardTransform
Transform: ToTensor(),
Dataset FashionMNIST
Number of datapoints: 10000
Root location: data
Split: Test
StandardTransform
Transform: ToTensor())

[ ]: class_names = train_data.classes

[ ]: fig = [Link](figsize=(10,10))
rows,cols = 4,4
for i in range(1,rows*cols+1):
random_idx = [Link](0,len(train_data),size=[1]).item()
img,label = train_data[random_idx]
fig.add_subplot(rows,cols,i)
[Link]([Link](),cmap="gray")
[Link](class_names[label])

2
[ ]: from [Link] import DataLoader

[ ]: BATCH_SIZE = 32
train_dataloader =␣
↪DataLoader(dataset=train_data,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=True)

test_dataloader =␣
↪DataLoader(dataset=test_data,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=False)

train_dataloader,test_dataloader

3
[ ]: (<[Link] at 0x79cace64b460>,
<[Link] at 0x79cace64b7c0>)

[ ]: train_features_batch, train_labels_batch = next(iter(train_dataloader))

[ ]: # torch.manual_seed(42)
random_idx = [Link](0,len(train_features_batch),size=[1]).item()

img,label = train_features_batch[random_idx],train_labels_batch[random_idx]
[Link]([Link](),cmap="gray")
[Link](class_names[label])
[Link](False)

[ ]: (-0.5, 27.5, 27.5, -0.5)

[ ]: flatten_model = [Link]()

x = train_features_batch[0]

output = flatten_model(x)

4
[ ]: [Link]().shape

[ ]: [Link]([784])

[ ]: import requests
from pathlib import Path
if Path("helper_functions.py").is_file():
print("Helper Functions exists, no download required")
else:
print()
req = [Link]("[Link]
↪pytorch-deep-learning/main/helper_functions.py")

with open("helper_functions.py","wb") as f:
[Link]([Link])

import helper_functions

[ ]: from helper_functions import accuracy_fn

[ ]: from timeit import default_timer as timer

def print_train_time(start:float,end:float,device:[Link]=None):
total = end-start
print(f"Train time on {device}: {total:.3f} secs")

[ ]: from [Link] import tqdm

[ ]: import torch
device = 'cuda' if [Link].is_available() else "cpu"

[ ]: device

[ ]: 'cuda'

[ ]: def train_step(
model:[Link],
data_loader:[Link],
loss_fn:[Link],
optimizer:[Link],
accuracy_fn,
device:[Link]):

train_loss,train_acc = 0,0

[Link]()

5
 for batch,(X,y) in enumerate(data_loader):
X, y = [Link](device),[Link](device)

y_pred = model(X)

loss = loss_fn(y_pred,y)
train_loss += loss
train_acc += accuracy_fn(y_true=y,y_pred=y_pred.argmax(dim=1))

optimizer.zero_grad()

[Link]()

[Link]()

train_loss /= len(data_loader)
train_acc /= len(data_loader)
print(f"Train loss:{train_loss:.5f} | train acc:{train_acc:.2f}%")

def test_step(
model:[Link],
data_loader:[Link],
loss_fn:[Link],
accuracy_fn,
device:[Link]
):
## test loop
test_loss,test_acc = 0,0
[Link]()
with torch.inference_mode():
for X,y in data_loader:
X, y = [Link](device),[Link](device)

test_pred = model(X)

test_loss += loss_fn(test_pred,y)

test_acc += accuracy_fn(y_true=y,y_pred=test_pred.argmax(dim=1))

test_loss /= len(test_dataloader)

test_acc /= len(test_dataloader)

6
 print(f"test loss: {test_loss:.5f} test_acc: {test_acc:.2f}")

[ ]: torch.manual_seed(42)
def eval_model(model:[Link],data_loader:[Link],loss_fn:
↪[Link],accuracy_fn,device):

"""Returns dict containing containing results of mdoel predicting on␣

↪data_loader"""

loss,acc = 0,0
[Link]()
with torch.inference_mode():
for X,y in tqdm(data_loader):
X,y = [Link](device),[Link](device)
y_pred = model(X)

loss += loss_fn(y_pred,y)
acc += accuracy_fn(y_true=y,y_pred=y_pred.argmax(dim=1))

# scale loss and acc to find avg acc loss

loss /= len(data_loader)

acc /= len(data_loader)

return {"model":model.__class__.__name__, "model_loss":loss.

↪item(),"model_acc":acc}

[ ]: class FashionMNISTModelV2CNN([Link]):
"""
TinyVGG architecture
"""

def __init__(self,input_shape:int,hidden_units:int,output_shape:int):
super().__init__()
self.conv_block_1 = [Link](
nn.Conv2d(in_channels=input_shape,
out_channels=hidden_units,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1),
[Link](),
nn.Conv2d(in_channels=hidden_units,
out_channels=hidden_units,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1),
[Link](),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2)

7
 )

self.conv_block_2 = [Link](
nn.Conv2d(in_channels=hidden_units,
out_channels=hidden_units,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1),
[Link](),
nn.Conv2d(in_channels=hidden_units,
out_channels=hidden_units,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1),
[Link](),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2)
)

[Link] = [Link](
[Link](),
[Link](in_features=hidden_units*49,out_features=output_shape)
)

def forward(self,x):
x = self.conv_block_1(x)
# print([Link])
x = self.conv_block_2(x)
# print([Link])
x = [Link](x)
return x

[ ]: from helper_functions import accuracy_fn

[ ]: # train and test

[ ]: torch.manual_seed(42)

model2 = FashionMNISTModelV2CNN(
input_shape=1,
hidden_units=10,
output_shape=len(class_names)
).to(device)

loss_fn = [Link]()

8
optimizer = [Link](params=[Link](),lr=0.1)

torch.manual_seed(42)
[Link].manual_seed(42)

from timeit import default_timer

train_time_start = timer()

epochs = 3

for epoch in tqdm(range(epochs)):

print(f"\nEpoch: {epoch} \n----------------")

train_step(
model=model2,
data_loader=train_dataloader,
loss_fn=loss_fn,
optimizer=optimizer,
accuracy_fn=accuracy_fn,
device=device
)

test_step(
model=model2,
data_loader=test_dataloader,
loss_fn=loss_fn,
accuracy_fn=accuracy_fn,
device=device
)

train_end_time = timer()

total_time_train = print_train_time(
start = train_time_start,
end = train_end_time,
device=device
)

0%| | 0/3 [00:00<?, ?it/s]

Epoch: 0

9
 ----------------
Train loss:0.59443 | train acc:78.32%
test loss: 0.39969 test_acc: 86.04

Epoch: 1
----------------
Train loss:0.35867 | train acc:87.27%
test loss: 0.35115 test_acc: 87.08

Epoch: 2
----------------
Train loss:0.31848 | train acc:88.45%
test loss: 0.31587 test_acc: 88.79
Train time on cuda: 37.646 secs

[ ]: model2_results = eval_model(
model=model2,
data_loader=test_dataloader,
accuracy_fn=accuracy_fn,
loss_fn=loss_fn,
device=device
)

0%| | 0/313 [00:00<?, ?it/s]

[ ]: model2_results

[ ]: {'model': 'FashionMNISTModelV2CNN',
'model_loss': 0.3158661723136902,
'model_acc': 88.7879392971246}

[ ]: def make_predictions(
model,
data,
device,
):
pred_probs = []

[Link]()
with torch.inference_mode():
for sample in data:
sample = [Link](sample,dim=0).to(device)

pred_logit = model(sample)

pred_prob = [Link](pred_logit.squeeze(),dim=0)

10
 pred_probs.append(pred_prob.cpu())

return [Link](pred_probs)

[ ]: test_data

[ ]: Dataset FashionMNIST
Number of datapoints: 10000
Root location: data
Split: Test
StandardTransform
Transform: ToTensor()

[ ]:

[ ]: import random
test_samples = []
test_labels = []

for sample,label in [Link](list(test_data),k=9):

test_samples.append(sample)
test_labels.append(label)

[ ]:

[ ]:

[ ]: pred_probs = make_predictions(
model=model2,
data=test_samples,
device=device
)

[ ]: pred_classes = pred_probs.argmax(dim=1)

[ ]: [Link](figsize=(9,9))
rows = 3
cols = 3
for i,sample in enumerate(test_samples):
[Link](rows,cols,i+1)
[Link]([Link](),cmap="gray")

pred_label = class_names[pred_classes[i]]

11
truth_label = class_names[test_labels[i]]

title_text = f"Pred: {pred_label} | Truth: {truth_label}"

if pred_label == truth_label:
[Link](title_text,fontsize=10,c="g")
else:
[Link](title_text,fontsize=10,c="r")

[Link](False)

12
[ ]: try:
import torchmetrics,mlxtend
print(mlxtend.__version__)
assert int(mlxtend.__version__.split(".")[1]) >= 19, "mlxtend should be␣
↪greater than 0.19.0"

except:
!pip install torchmetrics mlxtend -U
import torchmetrics,mlxtend

[ ]: mlxtend.__version__

[ ]: '0.23.1'

[ ]: from [Link] import tqdm

[ ]: y_preds = []
[Link]()
with torch.inference_mode():
for X,y in tqdm(test_dataloader,desc="Make pred"):
X,y = [Link](device),[Link](device)

y_logits = model2(X)

y_pred = [Link](y_logits.squeeze(),dim=0).argmax(dim=1)

y_preds.append(y_pred.cpu())

y_pred_tensor = [Link](y_preds)

Make pred: 0%| | 0/313 [00:00<?, ?it/s]

[ ]: y_pred_tensor

[ ]: tensor([9, 2, 1, …, 8, 1, 6])

[ ]: from torchmetrics import ConfusionMatrix

from [Link] import plot_confusion_matrix

confmat = ConfusionMatrix(task="multiclass",num_classes=len(class_names))
conf_mat_tensor= confmat(preds=y_pred_tensor,target=test_data.targets)

fig,ax = plot_confusion_matrix(conf_mat=conf_mat_tensor.
↪numpy(),class_names=class_names,figsize=(10,7))

13
[ ]:

[ ]:

14