Define discrete time unit step and unit impulse function.
List two properties of unit impulse function.
Construct the signal: 𝑢(𝑡) – 𝑢(𝑡 − 10)
Define energy and power signals.
Find the even and odd components of the given signal
𝑥(𝑛) = (−1)𝑛 − 2 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 2
Construct the signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 2𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡
Given 𝑥(𝑛) = {1, −4,3,1,5,2}. Illustrate x(n) in terms of weighted shifted impulse functions.
5
Find the summation of (n 1) 2
n 0
n
Identify whether the given signal is periodic or not.
𝑥(𝑛) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (0.1𝜋 𝑛)
Solve to check the periodicity of the given signal
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛√2𝑡
Infer whether the signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛20𝜋𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜋𝑡 is periodic or not.
Solve and find whether the given signal is energy or power 𝑥(𝑡) = 5𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡
Identify whether the given signal is energy or power 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑗𝜋𝑡
Infer the linearity of the signal 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑥(𝑡)
Determine whether the given system is causal or not. 𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑥(2𝑛)
Find whether the given system is time invariant or not. 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑡 𝑥(𝑡).
Identify whether the given system is static or dynamic.
𝑡
𝑦(𝑡) = ∑ 𝑥(𝑘)
𝑘=−∞
Construct 𝑥(𝑛 − 1) for the given signal
𝑥(𝑛) = {1,2, −1,0,3,4}
Give the mathematical and graphical representation of DT ramp signal.
6𝜋
Determine if 𝑥(𝑛) = sin( 7 𝑛 + 1) is periodic or not
𝑡
Find whether the system 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(3) is time invariant/variant and causal/non causal.
Sketch the signal 𝑥(𝑛) = 𝑢(𝑛) − 𝑢(𝑛 − 3)
∞
Find the value of the integral ∫−∞ 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝛿(𝑡 + 2)𝑑𝑡
Give the relation between CT step and ramp functions
PART B (2 X 13 = 26)
A CT system has a input output relation given by
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑥(𝑡 − 1). Determine whether the system is
i. Linear
ii. Time Invariant
iii. Memoryless
iv. Causal
v. Stable
Identify whether the following system is Linear and Causal
i.𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛]. 𝑥[𝑛 − 1]
1
ii.𝑦[𝑛] = [𝑥[𝑛 − 1] + 𝑥[𝑛] + 𝑥[𝑛 + 1]]
3
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
iii.𝑦(𝑡) = + 3𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 2
iv.𝑦(𝑛) = log10 𝑥(𝑛)
Solve and find the properties viz linearity, causality, time invariance and dynamicity of the given
systems
i.𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑡 𝑥(𝑡)
ii.𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑥(2𝑛)
Experiment whether the systems described by the following input-
output equations are linear, dynamic, causal and time variant.
i.𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡 − 3) + (3 − 𝑡)
ii.𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑛𝑥(𝑛) + 𝑏𝑥 2 (𝑛)
iii.𝑥(𝑛 − 1)
A DT system 𝑥(𝑛) = {0,1,2,1,2,1}. Sketch the following signals
i.𝑥(𝑛 − 2)
ii.𝑥(𝑛 + 1)
iii.𝑥(−𝑛)
iv.𝑥(−𝑛 + 1)
v.𝑥(2𝑛)
vi.𝑥(−2𝑛 + 1)
a. Find whether the following signals are periodic or not. If periodic, find the period.
i.𝑥(𝑡) = 2 cos(10𝑡 + 1) − sin(4𝑡 − 1)
ii.𝑥(𝑛) = cos(0.1𝜋𝑛)
b. Infer whether the following signals is an energy or power signal or neither energy nor power.
i. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
ii. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) + 5𝑢(𝑡 − 1) − 2𝑢(𝑡 − 2)
a. Find whether the following signals are periodic or aperiodic. Also find its fundamental
period.
[Link] 2𝜋𝑡 + cos 𝜋𝑡
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
[Link] cos
3 5
b. Find whether the following signals are power or energy signals. Determine the
power/energy of the signal.
𝜋 𝜋
i.𝑔(𝑡) = 5 cos (17𝜋𝑡 + 4 ) + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛(19𝜋𝑡 + 3 )
ii.𝑔(𝑛) = (0.5)𝑛 𝑢(𝑛)
A continuous time signal 𝑥(𝑡) is shown in Fig. Sketch and label the following signals
i. 𝑥(4 − 𝑡) x(t)
3
ii. 𝑥(𝑡) [𝛿 (𝑡 + 2)]
iii. 𝑥(2𝑡 + 1) 2
iv. 𝑥(3𝑡 − 1) 1
- -1 0 1 2 t
2 -1
PART C (1 X 8 = 8)
a. Prove the time shifting property of Fourier Transform
b. Sketch the signal 𝑢(𝑡 − 1). 𝑢(2 − 𝑡)
a. Prove the time scaling property of Fourier Transform
b. Sketch the signal x(4-t) if x(t) is given as
x(t)
-1 0 1 2 3 t
-1
a. Prove the frequency Shifting property of Fourier Transform
b. Sketch the signal 𝑥(3 − 𝑛)𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥(𝑛) = {1,2,3,4,3, −2}
a. State and Prove any one property of Fourier Transform
b. Sketch the signal x(5-t)
x(t)
0 1 2 t
