Database management System

Features

[Link] Modeling

[Link] Storage and Retrieval

[Link] Control

[Link] Integrity and security

5. Backup and Recovery

Types of DBMS

1. RDBMS

Foxpro

MS ACCESS

MS SQL Server

ORACLE

MySQL

Database

Tables

Rows and Cols

Data

2. Non-RDBMS

key value pair

document

graph
 Mongodb

MariaDB

BiugTable

cassendra

Database

Collections

Document

KeyValue pair

Types of Data Languages

DDL - Data Definition Language

Create - (table, index, view, stored procedure, triggers, functions)

Alter -

Drop -

Truncate -

comment-

rename -

DML -

select -

insert -

update -

merge - upsert -

delete -

Call StoredProcedure

localtable -
 (grant,revoke)

grant-

revoke -

TCL -

commit -

rollback -

savepoint -

MySQL

show databases;

create database databasename;

create database lstdb;

use databasename;

use lstdb;

tbl_student

sid int - 11

sname varchar -25

sdepartment text

smobile bigint(15)-default 20

create table tablename(columname1 datatype ,columname2 datatype)

sname varchar(25),sdepartment text,

smobile bigint(15));

show tables;

desc tablename;

desc tbl_student;

insert into tablename values(value1,value2,value3)

insert into tbl_student values(101,'A','MCA', 9087654321);

inserting for particular columns

insert into tbl_student(sid,sname,sdepartment) values(102,'B','MCA');

multiple records

insert into tbl_student values(103,'C','MCA', 9087654323),(104,'D','MCA', 9087654324);

display all the records

select * from tablename;

select * from tbl_student;

limit

select * from tablename limit value;

a particular record

select * from tablename where columnname=value;

select * from tbl_student where sid=101;

a particular column

select columnname1,columnname2 from tablename;

select sid,sname from tbl_student;

update

update tablename set columnname=newvalue where columnname=oldvalue;

update tbl_student set smobile=9087654322 where sid=102;

alter

alter table tablename add column columnname datatype;

alter table tbl_student add column semail varchar(20);

alter table tablename drop column columnname;

alter table tbl_student drop column semail;

first column

alter table tablename add column columnname datatype first;

alter table tbl_student add column semail varchar(20) first;

alter table tbl_student add column semail varchar(20) after sname;

modify the datatype

alter table tablename modify oldcolumnname newdatatype;

alter table tbl_student modify semail text;

change the columname

alter table tablename change oldcolumnname newcolumnname datatype;

alter table tbl_student change semail semailid text;

constraints

primary key

create table tablename(columnname datatype primary key)

by using alter give PK

alter table tablename add primary key(columnname);

alter table tbl_student add primary key(sid);

particular record

delete from tablename where columnname=value;

delete from tbl_student where sid=104;

both will accept unique record

primary key will not accept NULL values

but Quique will accept null values

AND Query

select * from tablename where columnname=value;

select * from tablename where columnname1=value and columnname2=value;

select * from tbl_student where sid=101 and sname='A';

both the conditions should be true

OR

if any one condition is true then it is true

select * from tablename where columnname1=value or columnname2=value;

select * from tbl_student where sid=101 or sname='A';

AND / OR

select * from tbl_student where sid=101 and (sname='A' or sname='B');

IN

select * from tablename where columnname in (value1,value2,..)

select * from tbl_student where sid in (101,103);

select * from tablename order by columnname;

select * from tbl_student order by sname;

select * from tbl_student order by sname desc;

Like, not like

pattern matching

select * from tablename where columnname like 'pattern%';

select * from tbl_student where sdepartment like 'M%';

select * from tablename where columnname like '%pattern';

select * from tablename where columnname like '%pattern%';

between , not between

select * from tablename where columnname between value1 and value2;

select * from tbl_student where sid between 101 and 104;

select * from tbl_student where sid not between 101 and 104;

tbl_teacher

tid int pk

tname varchar(20)

tsubject text

tsalary decimal(7,2)

create table tbl_teacher(tid int primary key,tname varchar(20),tsubject text,tsalary decimal(7,2))

insert into tbl_teacher values (1002,'lavanya','data science',20000);

insert into tbl_teacher values (1003,'chintu','tamil',30000);

insert into tbl_teacher values (1004,'pandi',big dta',40000);

foreign key

create table tablename(columnname datatype,foreign key(columnname) references

alter table tablename add column columnname datatype;

alter table tablename add foreign key(columnname) references parenttable(columname);

alter table tbl_student add column tid int;

alter table tbl_student add foreign key(tid) references tbl_teacher(tid);

join

inner join

select * from tablename1 inner join tablename2 on

select * from tbl_teacher inner join tbl_student on tbl_teacher.tid=tbl_student.tid;

select tid,tname,sid,sname from tbl_teacher inner join tbl_student on

ambiguity error

create a object

select [Link],[Link],[Link],[Link] from tbl_teacher t inner join tbl_student s on [Link]=[Link];