Roll No: _________________

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer

(Autonomous)
Semester VI – 2017- 18
End Semester Examination
Class : [Link]. [ Maths ]
Sub : Mathematics
Paper I : [MAT-601]: Statistics
Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks

Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions.
Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following questions

1. Define Conditional Probability.

lizfrcfU/kr izkf;drk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
2. State the Brye’s Theorem for probability.
cs;l izes; dk dFku fyf[k,A
3. Define random variable.
;kn`fPNd pj dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
4. Write the equation of regression line of Y on X.
X ij Y dh izrhixeu js[kk dk lehdj.k fyf[k,A
5. Define moment Generating Function.
vk/[Link] tud Qyu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
6. Define Binomial distribution.
f)in cVu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
7. The mean of a binomial distribution is 20 and standard deviation is 4. Calculate n,p,q and
variance.
,d f)in caVu dk ek/; 20 rFkk izeki fopyu 4 gSaA n,p,q rFkk izlj.k Kkr dhft,A
8. Define continuous probability distribution.
Lkarr izkf;drk caVu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
9. Define normal distribution.
izlkekU; caVu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
10. Write the moments of Rectangular Distribution.
vk;rh; caVu dk vk?[Link] fyf[k,A

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at
least 1 from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following questions

UNIT I

11. Fit a straight line to the following data:

fuEu vkdM+kas ls ljy js[kk dks QhV dhft,A
 X 1 2 3 4 6 8
Y 2.4 3 3.6 4 5 6

OR

Prove that for any three events A, B & C

fdlh rhu ?kVuk,sa A, B vkSj C ds fy, fl) dhft,A
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵/𝐶) = 𝑃(𝐴/𝐶) + 𝑃 (𝐵/𝐶) – 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵/𝐶)

UNIT II

12. Find the comulants of Poisson distribution.

Ikk;~lu caVu ds fy, dE;qyUs V Kkr dhft,A
OR

Prove that the moment generating function of the sum of a number of independent random
variables is equal to the product of their respective moment generating functions.
fl) dhft, dh LorU= pjksa ds ;ksx dk vk?[Link] tud Qyuksa muds vyx&vyx vk?[Link] tud
Qyu ds [Link] Qy ds cjkcj gksrk gSaA

UNIT III

13. If 𝑋 is a normal variate with mean 30 and standard deviation 5. Find the probability that:
;fn 𝑥 ,d izlkekU; pj gS ftlds ek/; o izeki fopyu 30 o 5 gSA rks fuEu dh izkf;drk
Kkr dhft,A
a. 26 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 40
b. 𝑋 ≥ 45

OR

Find the moment generating function of normal distribution.

izlkekU; caVu dk vk?[Link] tud Qyu Kkr dhft,A

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each
unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I

14. (a) From the following information calculate.

fuEufyf[kr lwpuk ls ifjdfyr dhft;s&
i. Two regression coefficients.
nksuks izrhixeu [Link]
ii. Coefficient of Correlation.
lglEcU/k [Link]
iii. The two regression equation.
 nksuks izrhixeu [Link]
𝑁 = 10, ∑ 𝑋 = 350 , ∑ 𝑌 = 310 , ∑(𝑋 − 35)2 = 162
∑(𝑌 − 31)2 = 222 , ∑(𝑋 − 35)(𝑌 − 31) = 92

(b) Let 𝑋 be a continuous random variate with probability density function.

;fn 𝑋 lrr~ ;k}fPNd pj gks ftldk izkf;drk /kUkRo Qyu fuEu gS%
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
= 𝑎, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
= −𝑎𝑥 + 3𝑎, 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
= 0, 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒
i. Determine the Constant 𝑎
𝑎 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
ii. Compute 𝑃 (𝑋 ≤ 1.5)
𝑃 (𝑋 ≤ 1.5) eku Kkr dhft,A

OR

(a) The probabilities of 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑍 becoming managers are 4⁄9 , 2⁄9 and 1⁄3 respectively. The
probabilities that the Bonus scheme will be introduced if 𝑋, 𝑌 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑍 become managers are
3⁄ , 1⁄ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4⁄ respectively.
10 2 5
𝑋, 𝑌 vkSj 𝑍 ds izcU/kd in ij fu;qDr gksus dh izkf;drk,¡ Øe’k% 4⁄9 , 2⁄9 vkSj 1⁄3 gSaA
;g lEHkkfork fd ;fn 𝑋, 𝑌 vkSj 𝑍 izcU/kd cu tkrs gSa rks cksul ;kstuk ykxw dj nh tk,xh
Øe’k% 3⁄10 , 1⁄2 vkSj 4⁄5 gSaA
i. What is the probability that the bonus scheme will be introduced?
D;k izkf;drk gS fd cksul ;kstuk ykxw gks tk,xh\
ii. If the bonus scheme has been introduced what is the probability that the manager
appointed was 𝑋?
;fn cksul ;kstuk ykxw gks tkrh gS rks ;g izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd izcU/kd in ij
𝑋 dh fu;qfDr gqbZA

(b) Prove that correlation coefficient is independent of change of origin and scale.
fl) dhft, dh lglEcU/k [Link] ewycfUnq o iSekus esa ifjorZu ls LorU= gksrs gSaA

UNIT II

15. Find the first, second, third and fourth central moments of Binomial distribution.
f}i} caVUk ds izFke] f}rh;] r`rh; o pFkqZr dsUnzh; vk?[Link] Kkr dhft,A
OR

(a) If 𝑋 is poisson variate such that:

;fn 𝑋 Ikk;~lu pj gks tcfd %
𝑃(𝑋 = 2) = 9 𝑃(𝑋 = 4) + 90 𝑃(𝑋 = 6)
Find 𝜆 ( mean of X).
𝜆¼ X dk ek/; ½ Kkr dhft,A
(b) Find the recurrence relation for the moments of the Poisson distribution.
Ikk;lu cVau ds fy, vk?[Link] dk iqujko`fr lacU/k Kkr dhft,A

UNIT III

16. (a) Find the median of normal Distribution.

izlkekU; cVu dks ekf/;dk Kkr dhft,A
(b) In a normal distribution 31% of the items are under 45 and 8% are over 64, Find the mean
and standard deviation of the distribution.
,d izlkekU; caVu esa 31izfr’kr bdkb;k¡ 45 ls de vkSj 8izfr’kr bdkb;ka 64 ls vf/kd gS ml
cVu dk ek/; o izeki fopyu Kkr dhft,A
OR

𝑋 is a continuous random variate which is normally distributed with 485 as the mean and 23 as
the standard deviation. What percentage of items will be found
𝑥 ,d vfofPNr ;kn`fPNd pj gS ftldk izlkekU; caVu gSA bldk ek/; 485 vkSj izeki
fopyu 23 gSaA fdruh izfr’kr bdkb;ka fLFkr gksxh&
i. Between 450 and 485
450 vkSj 485 ds e/;A
ii. Between 500 and 531
500 vkSj 531 ds e/;A
iii. More than 531
531 ls vf/kdA
iv. Between 450 and 500
450 ls 500 ds e/;A
v. Less than 450
450 ls deA

The End
 Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer
(Autonomous)
Semester VI – 2017- 18
End Semester Examination
Class : [Link]. [Maths]
Sub : Maths
Paper II : [MAT-602]: Numerical Analysis
Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks

Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions.
Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following questions.

1. Evaluate : eku Kkr dhft, |

△ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
2. Prove that : fl) dhft, |
∆ − ∇ = ∆∇
3. Find the first difference of the function :
Qyu dk ÁFke vUrj Kkr dj¨ %
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 8𝑥
4. Write Lagrange’s Interpolation formula.
yXkzkat dk vUroZs‘ku lw= fy[k¨ |
5. Prove that : fl) dj¨ |
𝛿 𝑛 𝑦𝑥 = ∆𝑛 𝑦𝑥−(𝑛)
2
6. Write Bessel’s Interpolation formula.
csly vUroZs‘ku lw= fy[k¨ |
7. Write Weddle’s rule for Numerical Integration.
la[;kRed lekdYku d¢ fy, oSMys fu;e fyf[k, |
8. Write Euler Maclaurin’s summation formula.
vk;yj & esdykfju ladyu lw= fyf[k, |
9. Write the convergence condition of Regula-Falsi method.
feF;k & fLFkfr fof/k dk vfHklj.k ÁfrcU/k fyf[k, |
10. Write the convergence condition of Newton-Raphson method.
U;wVu jsQlu fof/k dk vfHklj.k ÁfrcU/k fyf[k, |

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at
least 1 from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following questions

 UNIT I
11. Prove that : fLk) dhft,
𝑢0 +xc1 ∆ 𝑢1 + xc2 ∆2 𝑢2 +………. + ∆𝑥 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢𝑥 +xc1 ∆2 𝑢𝑥−1 + xc2 ∆4 𝑢𝑥−2 +……. + ∆2𝑥 𝑢0

OR

Given that : fn;k x;k gS

Sin 450 = 0.7071 , Sin 500 = 0.7660
Sin 550 = 0.8192 , Sin 600 = 0.8660
Find the value of Sin 520 by interpolation method.
vUroZs‘ku fOkf/k dk Á;¨x djrs gq, Sin 520 Kkr dhft, |

UNIT II
12. Find the form of the function given by the following table:
fuEu [Link] ls Qyu dk #i Kkr dhft, |
x 3 2 1 -1
f(x) 3 12 15 -21

OR

Prove that : fl) dhft,

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑢𝑔(𝑥)𝛿𝑓(𝑥)− 𝑢𝑓(𝑥)𝛿𝑔(𝑥)
𝛿 𝑔(𝑥) = ℎ ℎ
𝑔(𝑥− )𝑔(𝑥+ )
2 2

UNIT III
13. Compute the value by Trapezoidal rule:
Vªsfit¨bMy fu;e ls eku Kkr dj¨ |
1.4
∫ (𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
0.2

OR

Find the real root of the equation 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 − 5 = 0 correct to four places of decimals by Newton
Raphson Method.
U;wVu jsQLku fof/k }kjk lehdju 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 − 5 = 0 dk okLrfod ewy pkj n‘keyo LFkku¨a rd
Kkr dhft, |

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each
unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I

14. If f(x)is a polynomial of nth degree in x, then the nth difference of f(x) is constant and ∆𝑛+1 𝑓(𝑥) =
0
 fl) dhft, ;fn f(x), x esa n osa d¨fV dk cgqin g¨ r¨ f(x) dk n oka vUrj vpj g¨xk rFkk
𝑛+1
∆ 𝑓(𝑥) = 0

OR

Find the number of men getting wages between Rs10 and Rs 15 from the table:
fuEu [Link] esa ;u O;fDr;¨a dh la[;k Kkr~ dhft, ftudh 10 # ls 15 # d¢ e/; etnwjh
feyrh gS |
Wages in Rs 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40
No. of Person 9 30 35 42

UNIT II
15. Given the following data , find f(x) as a polynomial in powers of (x-5)
fuEu fn;s gq, vkadM+¨ ls ¼ x-5½ dh ?kkr okyk cgqin f(x) Kkr dhft, |
x 0 2 3 4 7 9
f(x) 4 26 58 112 466 922

OR

Find the value of 𝑓 ′ (0.04) from the following table:

fuEu [Link] ls 𝑓 ′ (0.04) dk eku Kkr dhft, |

x 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

f(x) 0.1023 0.1047 0.1071 0.1096 0.1122 0.1148

UNIT III
16. Use Gauss’s three point Quadrature formula to compute the integral
rhu fcUnqv¨a okys xkWl {ks=dyu lw= dk mi;¨x djd¢ fuEu lekdyu dk ekUk Kkr dj¨ |

12
𝑑𝑥
∫
−12 24 + 𝑥

OR

Find the real root between 1.5 and 1.6 to four decimals of the equation 𝑥 6 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 3 = 0 by
False position method.
feF;k fLFkfr fof/k }kjk lehdj.k 𝑥 6 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 3 = 0 dk 1-5 rFkk 1-6 d¢ e/; okyk
okLRkfod ewy pkj n‘keyo LFkku¨a rd Kkr dhft, |

The End
 Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer
(Autonomous)
Semester VI – 2018- 19
End Semester Examination
Class : [Link] [Maths]
Sub : Maths
Paper I : [MAT-601]: Statistics
Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks

Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions.
Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following.

1. Define sample space.
Áfrn‘kZ lef“V d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, |
2. Define multiplication law of probability for two independent events A and B.
n¨ Lora= ?kVukv¨a A v©j B d¢ fy, Ákf;drk d¢ [Link] fu;e d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, |
3. Define mathematical expectation of a random variable
,d ;k–fPNd pj dh [Link]; ÁR;k‘kk d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, |
4. Define Karl Pearson coefficient of correlation.
dkyZ fi;lZu d¢ lglaca/k [Link] d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, |
5. Define moment generating function.
vk?[Link] tud Qyu d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, |
6. Define characteristic function of a random variable.
,d ;k–fPNd pj d¢ vfHky{k.k Qyu d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, |
7. The expected value of a binomial variable is 10 and its variance is 5. Find the parameters of this
distribution.
,d f}in pj dk ÁR;kf‘kr eku 10 gS v©j bldk Álj.k 5 gS bl pj d¢ caVu d¢ Ákpy¨a d¨
Kkr dhft, |
8. Define continuous probability distribution.
lrr Ákf;drk caVu d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, |
9. Define Rectangular distribution.
vk;rh; caVu d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, |
10. What is the value of 𝛽1 and 𝛽2 for normal distribution?
ÁlkekU; caVu d¢ fy, 𝛽1 v©j 𝛽2 dk eku D;k g¨rk gS\

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at
least 1 from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following.

UNIT I
11. Prove that for two event A and B
 n¨ ?kVukv¨a
A rFkk B d¢ fy, fl) dhft, |
P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩B)
OR
Let x be a random variable with probability distributions as follows:
;fn x ,d ;k–fPNd pj g¨ ftldk Ákf;drk caVu fuEu gS :

X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 1 1 3 1 1
16 4 8 4 16

Find E(X), E(X2) and using Law of expectation evaluate

E(2x-2)2
Kkr dhft, E(X)] E(X2) rFkk ÁR;k‘kk d¢ fu;e dh lgk;rk ls E(2x-2)2 dk eku Kkr dhft, |

UNIT II
12. Define cumulant generating function. State and prove addition property of cumulants.
lp;ka‘k tud Qyu d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, lp;ka‘k d¢ ;¨x xq.k d¨ fyf[k, ,oa fl) dhft, |

OR

Derive Poisson distribution as a limiting form of Binomial distribution and state clearly the
assumptions made.
Iok;lu caVu d¨ f}in caVu d¢ lhekUr d¢ #i esa ÁkIr dhft, v©j Xkzfgr dYiukv¨a d¨ Li“V
dhft, |

UNIT III
13. Obtain the moment generating function of Normal distribution.
ÁlkekU; caVu dk vk?[Link] tud Qyu Kkr dhft, |
OR

State and prove additive property of Normal distribution.

ÁlkekU; caVu d¢ fy, ;¨x xq.k d¨ fl) dhft, |

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each
unit. Each question is of 15 marks.
III. Answer the following.

UNIT I
14. a. Define a random variable and its probability distribution. Explain by means of two examples.
;k–fPNd pj v©j mld¢ Ákf;drk caVu d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, n¨ mnkgj.k¨a }kjk le>kb, |
b. A problem in statistics is given to three students A,B and C whose chances of solving it are
½, ¾ and ¼ respectively. What is the probability that the problem will be solved if all of them try
independently?
 lkaf[;dh dk ,d Á‘u rhu fo/kkFkÊ;¨a A] B v©j C d¨ fn;s tkrs gS v©j mld¢ gy djus dh
lEHkkouk Øe‘k% 1@2] 3@4 rFkk 1@4 gS ;fn lHkh Lora= #Ik ls gy djus dh d¨f‘k‘k djrs
gS r¨ Á‘u gy g¨ tk;s mldh Ákf;drk D;k g¨xh\
OR

a. Write down the procedure of fitting of second degree parabola by the method of least
squares.]
U;wure oxZ fof/k }kjk f}?kkr ij oy; d¢ vklatu dh fof/k dk [Link] dhft, |
b. In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of correlation data the following
results are legible:
,d vkaf‘kd #i ls u“V Á;¨x‘kkyk d¢ lglaca/k lkeXkzh d¢ fo‘ys“k.k vfHkys[k ls d¢oy fuEu
[Link] gh Li“V gS :
Variance of x=9
x dk Álkj.k ¾ 9
Regression equations : 8𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 66 = 0 and 40𝑥 − 18𝑦 = 214.
Áfrxeu lehdj.k 8𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 66 = 0 v©j 40𝑥 − 18𝑦 = 214
What are :
fuEu eku Kkr dhft,
i. The mean value of x and y
x v©j y d¢ ek/; ewy
ii. The correlation coefficient between x and y
x v©j y d¢ chp lglaca/k [Link] v©j
iii. The standard deviation of y.
y dk Áeki fopyu

UNIT II
𝑥−𝑎
15. a. Define moment generating function of a random variable x and find the m.g.f. of ∪ = ℎ
𝑥−𝑎
;k–fPNd pj x d¢ fy, vk?[Link] tud Qyu dh ifjHkk“kk fnft, v©j ∪= ℎ
dk vk/[Link]
tud Qyu Kkr dhft, |
b. (i) Write down the properties of characteristics function of a random variable.
,d ;k–fPNd pj d¢ vfHky{k.k Qyu dh fo‘ks“krk,¡
fyf[k, |
(ii) Explain first two cumulants in terms of central moments and first two moments in terms
of cumulants.
ÁFke n¨ lap;¨a d¨ d¢Uæh; vk?[Link] d¢ in¨a rFkk ÁFke n¨ vk?kw.k¨± d¨ lap;¨a d¢ in¨a esa O;Dr
dhft, |
OR

a. State and derive Binomial probability distribution. Obtain the recurrence relation between its
central moments.
f}in Ákf;drk caVu fy[kdj Kkr dhft, bld¢ d¢Uæh; vk?kw.k©Z esa iqujko`fr lEcU/k Kkr
dhft, |
b. What is Poisson distributing state and derive its important properties.
Iok;lu caVu D;k gS\ bld¢ eq[; xq.k¨a d¨ fy[kdj fl) dhft, |

UNIT III
16. a. Derive mean, mode and median of a normal distribution.
and hence show that it is a symmetrical distribution.
 ,d ÁlkekU; caVu d¢ ek/; cgqyd v©j e/;dk Kkr dhft, v©j fn[kkb;s fd og ,d
lefer caVu gS |
b. The average marks obtained by a group of 1000 students is 60 with standard deviation 10.
The distribution of marks is normal. Find the number of students who obtained:
1000 fo/kkÆFk;¨a }kjk ÁkIr vad¨ dk v©lr vad 60 rFkk Áeki fopyu 10 gS ;fn caVUk
ÁlkekU; g¨ r¨ mu fo/kkFkÊ;¨a fd la[;k Kkr dhft, ftud¢ vad |
i. More than 80 marks
80 ls vf/kd g¨
ii. Less than 70 marks
70 ls de g¨
iii. Between 60 and 70 marks
60 v©j 70 d¢ e/; g¨
iv. Between 45 and 65 marks
45 v©j 65 d¢ e/; g¨
Given value of z from:
0 to 2 = 0.4772
0 to 1 = 0.3413
0 to 1.5 = 0.1915
0 to 0.5 = 0.4332

OR
a. Write down the chief characteristics of normal distribution.
ÁlkekU; caV~u d¢ Áeq[k y{k.k fyf[k, |
b. The salary of workers of a factory is known to follow normal distribution with an
average salary Rs 10,000 and standard deviation Rs 2,000. If 50 workers received salary
more than Rs 14,000 then what is the total number of workers in the factory?
Given value of Z from 0 to 2 = 0.4772

,d QSDVªh d¢ etnwj¨a dk v©lr osru 10]000 # rFkk Áeki foPkyu 2000 # d¢ lkFk
ÁlkekU; caVu dk gS ;fn 50 etnwj¨a dk osru 14]000 # ls vf/kd g¨ r¨ QSDVªh esa dqy
etnwj¨a dh la[;k D;k gS ?
¼ fn;k gqvk ¾ dk eku % 0 ls 2 ¾ 0-4772½
The End
 Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer
(Autonomous)
Semester VI – 2018- 19
End Semester Examination
Class : [Link]. [Maths]
Sub : Mathematics
Paper II : [MAT-602]:Numerical Analysis
Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks

Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions.
Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following.

1. Evaluate : eku Kkr dhft, :

1
∆[ ];ℎ = 1
𝑥2
+ 5𝑥 + 6
2. State fundamental theorem of difference calculus.
vUrjdyu dh ewyHkwr Áes; dk dFku fyf[k, |
3. Express the polynomial p(x) in factorian notation, where
cgqin p(x) d¨ Ø[Link] lad¢ru esa O;Dr dhft, tgk¡ |
𝑝(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 10
4. Write Newton’s Divided difference formula.
U;wVu dk foHkkftr vUrj lw= fyf[k, |
1
5. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 , find the divided difference 𝑓(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐).
vUrj 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥12 Kkr dhft, |
𝑓(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) foHkkftr
1
6. Prove that : fl) dj¨ 𝑢𝛿 = 2 (∆ + ∆𝐸 −1 )
7. Write Weddle’s Rule for Numerical Integration.
la[;kRed lekdyu d¢ fy, oSMys fu;e fyf[k, |
8. Write Gauss Quadrature formula.
x¨l {ks=dyu lw= fyf[k, |
9. Write recursion formula for Regula-Falsi method.
feF;k fLFkfr fof/k d¢ fy, ÁfrorZu lw= fyf[k, |
10. Write the convergence condition of Newton Raphson method.
U;wVu jsQlu fof/k dk vfHklj.k ÁfrcU/k fyf[k, |

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at
least 1 from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following.

UNIT I
11. Obtain the estimate of the missing figures in the following table:
fuEu [Link] esa vKkr jkf‘k dk vuqeku yxkb;s |

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F(x) 1 8 - 64 - 216 343 512

OR

From the following table find the number of students who obtained less the 45 marks:
fuEu [Link] ls mu fo/kkÆFk;¨a dh la[;k Kr dhft, ftud¢ vad 45 ls de gSa |

Marks 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

No of Student 31 42 51 35 31

UNIT II

12. Prove by mean of Lagrange’s formula;

ykXkzkat lw= ls fl) dj¨%
1 1 1 1
𝑦0 = (𝑦1 + 𝑦−1 ) − [ (𝑦3 − 𝑦1 ) − (𝑦−1 − 𝑦−3 )]
2 8 2 2

OR

Find the value of 𝑓 1 (0.04) from the following table:

fuEu [Link] ls 𝑓 1 (0.04) dk eku Kkr dhft, |

x: 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

f(x): 0.1023 0.1047 0.1071 0.1096 0.1122 0.1148

UNIT III

1 𝑑𝑥 1 3
13. Evaluate ∫0 using Simpson’s 3 and 8 rule. Hence obtain the approximate value of 𝜋 in each
1+𝑥 2
case.
1 𝑑𝑥
flEilu d¢ 13 rFkk 38 fu;e¨a d¢ mi;¨x }kjk ∫0 1+𝑥 2
dk eku Kkr dhft, Qyr% ÁR;sd fLFkfr
esa 𝜋 dk eku Kkr dhft, |

OR

Using Regula Falsi method, find the real root of the equation
𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 5 = 0.
feF;k fLFkfr fof/k }kjk lehdj.k 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 5 = 0 dk okLrfod ewy Kkr dhft, |

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each
unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following.

UNIT I

14. Prove that: fl) dhft, :

i. 1.2 ∆𝑥 𝑛 − 2.3∆2 𝑥 𝑛 + 3.4∆3 𝑥 𝑛 − 4.5∆4 𝑥 𝑛 +... =2(𝑥 − 2)𝑛 − 2(𝑥 − 3)𝑛
𝑢1 𝑥 𝑢2 𝑥 2 𝑥2
ii. 𝑢0 + + +…...=𝑒 𝑥 [𝑢0 + 𝑥∆𝑢0 + ∆2 𝑢0 + … ]
1! 2! 2!

OR

Find 𝑦(7.5) from the following table:

fuEu [Link] ls 𝑦(7.5) dk eku Kkr dj¨%

x: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
y: 1 8 27 64 125 216 343 512

UNIT II

15. (i) Prove that fl) dj¨a : 𝛿 3 𝑦1⁄2 = 𝑦2 − 3𝑦1 + 3𝑦0 − 𝑦−1 .
(ii) Give that : fn;k gqvk gS:
√12500 = 111.803399; √12510 = 111.848111
√12520 = 111.892806; √12530 = 111.937483
Show that by Gauss Backward formula that:
rc xkWl d¢ i‘p lw= }kjk ÁnÆ‘kr dhft,% |
√12516 = 111.874930
OR
By means of Newton’s Divided difference formula find the value of 𝑓(8) and 𝑓(15) from the
following table:
fuEu [Link] ls U;wVu d¢ foHkkftr vUrj lw= }kjk 𝑓(8) rFkk 𝑓(15) dk eku Kkr dhft,

x: 4 5 7 10 11 13
f(x): 48 100 294 900 1210 2028

UNIT III
16. Using Gauss’s three point Quadrature formula, compute the integral:
rhu fcUnqv¨a okysa xkWl {ks=dyu lw= dk mIk;¨x djd¢ fuEu lekdyu dk vfHkdyu dhft,%
12
𝑑𝑥
∫
24 + 𝑥
−12

OR
Using Newton-Raphson method, find the root of 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 − 10 = 0 which is near to 𝑥 = 2,
correct to three places of decimal.
U;wVu jsQlu fof/k ls 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 − 10 = 0 dk 𝑥 = 2 d¢ lkehI; okyk ewy rhu n‘keyo LFkku¨a
rd Kkr dhft, |

The End
 Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer
(Autonomous)
Semester VI
End Semester Examination - September 2020
Class : [Link]. [Math]
Sub : Mathematics
Paper I : [MAT-601]: Statistics
Time : 2 Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks

Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of the paper stands correct.

Section A [20 Marks]

Section A contains 12 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt any 10 questions.
Each question is of 2 marks.

I. Answer the following questions.

1. Define Random experiment.

;kn`fPNd iz;ksx dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
2. Define regression.
izrhi xeu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
3. State Baye’s theorem.
cst izes; dk dFku fyf[k;sA
4. What is the probability that a leap year selected at random will contain 53 Mondays?
bldh D;k lEHkkouk gS fd nSo izfrp;u }kjk pwus x, fdlh yhi o"kZ esa 53 lkseokj gksxsa\
5. Define Cumulant’s function of a random variable.
,d ;kn`fPNd pj ds lap;h Qyu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
6. Define discrete probability distributions.
[[Link] izkf;drk caVu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
7. Write recurrence relation for Poisson distribution
ikls caVu ds fy, iqujko`fÙk lEcU/k fyf[k;sA
8. Define normal distribution.
izlkekU; caVu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
9. What is the probability of getting an even number on throwing a dice?
,d ikls d¨ Q¢adus ij le vkus dh Ákf;drk D;k gS\
10. Write the probability density function for rectangular distribution.
vk;rh; Qyu ds fy, izkf;drk ?kuÙo Qyu fyf[k,A
11. What are the chief properties of normal distribution?
izlkekU; cUVu dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,¡ D;k gSa\
12. Define Independent Event.
Lora= ?kVuk d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft, A

Section B [14 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (60 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt any 2 questions.
Each question is of 7 marks.
 II. Answer the following questions.

13. Prove that for two event A and B

nks ?kVukvksa A rFkk B ds fy, fl) dhft,A
P (A∩B) = P(A) . P(B/A) , P(A) > 0
= P(B) . P(A/B) , P(B) > 0

14. Show that if Y and Z are independent random values of a variable X. The expected value of (Y-
Z)2 is twice the variance of the distribution of X.
;fn Y rFkk Z pj X dh LorU; ;kn`fPNd eku gks rks iznf’kZr dhft, fd (𝑌 − 𝑍)2 dks
izR;kf’kr eku X ds cVau ds izlj.k dk nqxquk gksrk gSaA

15. Define moment generating function and to prove that the moment generating function of the sum
of a number of independent random variable is equal to the product of their respective moment
generating functions.
vk/[Link] tud Qyu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk fl) dhft, fd LorU= ;k)fPNd pjks dk ;ksx
dk vk/[Link] tud Qyu mu pjks ds vk/[Link] tud Qyu ds [Link] ds cjkcj gksrk gSaA
16. Show that ÁnÆ‘kr dhft,
a. E (ax+b) = aE(x) + b
b. var(x) = E(x2)- [E(x)] 2

17. To prove that a linear combination of independent normal variates is also a normal variate.
fl) dhft, dh fdlh izlkekU; LorU= pjk dks js[kh; lap;rk Hkh izlkekU; pj gksrs gSaA

18. Obtain the 4 moments of the normal distribution.

izlkekU; cVu ds pkj vk/[Link] Kkr dhft,A
Section C [36 Marks]
Section C – contains 6 questions (400 words) and a candidate is required to attempt any 2 questions .
Each question is of 18 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

19. The following figures relate to heights of 8 father and their sons:
vkB firkvksa vkSj muds iq=ksa dh Å¡pkbZ ds vkdMksa fuEu izdkj gSa&
Height of father
firk dh Å¡pkbZ 65 66 67 67 68 69 71 73
(in inches)
Height of sons
iq=ksa dh Å¡pkbZ 67 68 64 68 72 70 69 70
(in inches)

Obtain regression equations by calculating both regression coefficients. Estimate the likely height
f the son when father’s height is 67.5 inches. Re present the regression lines on a graph paper.
nksuks izrhexeu [Link] Kkr djds izrhixeu [Link] dh jpuk dhft,A iq= dh vkSlr
lEHkkfor Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft, tcfd firk dh Å¡pkbZ 67-5 bap gksA nksuks izrhixeu js[kkvksa dks
ekQ ij iznf’kZr dhft,A
20. (a) A problem in mathematics is given to five students A, B, C, D and E whose chances of solving
1 1 1 1 1
it are %, , , and respectively. What is the probability that the problem will be solved?
2 3 4 5 6
[Link] dk ,d iz’u 5 fo|kfFkZ;ks students A, B, C, D o E dksfn;k tkrk gS ftuds }kjk mls gy
1 1 1 1 1
djus dh lEHkkouk Øe’k% , , , o gSaA D;k izkf;drk gS fd iz’u gy gks tk,xk\
2 3 4 5 6

(b) In a bolt factory three machines A, B and C manufacture 25, 35 and 40 percent of the total
production. In their output 5 percent, 4 percent and 2 percent items one defective respectively. A
bolt is drawn at random and found to be defective. What is the probability that it was
manufactured by machine B?
cksYV ds ,d dkj[kkus esa cksYV ds dqy mRiknu dh rhu e’khusa ^v*]^c* o ^l* Øe’k% 25] 35 rFkk
40 izfr’kr mRiknu djrh gSaA muds mÙiknu esa Øe’k% 5] 4 o 2 izfr’kr oksYV nwf"kr ik, tkrs
gSaA nso jhfr ls ,d cksYV pquk tkrk gSaA bldh D;k lEHkkouk gS fd mldk mRiknu e’khu ^c*
}kjk fd;k x;k Fkk\
21. (a) Define characteristic function and also show that the characteristics function of the sum of
two independent random variables is equal to the product of their individual characteristic
functions.
vfHkyk{[Link] Qyu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, o iznf’kZr dhft, dks nks LorU= pjksa ds ;ksx dk
vfHkyk{[Link] Qyu mu pjks ds vfHkyk{[Link] Qyuksa ds [Link] ds cjkcj gksrk gSaA
(b)Find the four moments of Binomial distribution.
f}in cVu ds pkj vk/[Link] dks Kkr dhft,A
22. (a) Derive of poisson distribution as the limiting case of binomial distribution.
;g iznf’kZr dhft, dh tk;lu caVu f}in cVau dk flekUr eku gSa\
(b) In a garden there are: 64 seed-beds and in every bed special types of 3 seeds are sown. The
probability of the flower being white is ½. What will be the number of beds with 3, 2, 1 and 0
white flower ? Assume binomial distribution.
,d cxhps esa 64 D;kfj;k gS vkSj izR;sd D;jh esa ,d fo’ks"k izdkj ds 3 cht cks;s tkrs gSaA Qwy
dh lQsn gksus dh lEHkfork ½ gSA 3, 2, 1 ,oa 0 lQsn Qwyksa okyh D;kfj;ksa dh la[;k fdruh
gksxh A f}in caVu ekfu,A

23. Derive normal distribution as a limiting form of binomial distribution.

;g iznf’kZr dhft, dh izlkekU; cVu] f}in caVu dk lhekUr eku gSa\

24. X is normally distributed and the mean of X is 12 and standard deviation is 4.

;fn X izlkekU; pj rFkk X dk ek/; 12 o izekifopyu 4 gS rks
a. Find out the probability of the following:
fuEu dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
i. X ≥20
ii. X ≤ 20
iii. 0 ≤ X ≥ 12
b. Find x1, when P(X > x1) = 0.24
x1 Kkr dhft,] rc P(X > x1) = 0.24
c. Find 𝑥01 and 𝑥11 when P(𝑥01 < X < 𝑥11 ) = 0.50 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝑋 > 𝑥11 ) = 0.25
𝑥01 o 𝑥11 Kkr dhft,] tc P(𝑥01 < X < 𝑥11 ) = 0.50 rFkk 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝑋 > 𝑥11 ) = 0.25

The End
 Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer
(Autonomous)
Semester VI
End Semester Examination - September 2020
Class : [Link]. [Maths]
Sub : Mathematics
Paper II : [MAT-602]: Numerical Analysis
Time : 2 Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks

Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of the paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 12 questions and a candidate is required to attempt any 10 questions (20 words each).
Each question is of two marks.

I. Answer the following.

1. Evaluate: eku Kkr dhft, |

∆𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
2. Prove that: fl) dhft, |
𝐸 =𝐼+∆
3. Write Newton Gregory formula for forward interpolation.
vXkz vUroZs‘ku d¢ fy;s U;wVu&XkSzx¨jh lw= fyf[k, |
1
4. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥, find the divided difference 𝑓(𝑎, 𝑏).
1
𝑓(𝑎, 𝑏) foHkkftr varj 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥, Kkr dhft, |
5. Express the polynomial 𝑝(𝑥) in factorial notation, where
cgqin 𝑝(𝑥) d¨ Ø[Link] lad¢ru esa O;Dr dhft,] tgk¡ |
𝑝(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 10
6. Prove that: fl) dj¨
2
𝛿 = 𝐸 −𝑦 ∆
7. Write trapezoidal rule for numerical integration.
la[;kRed lekdyu d¢ fy, leyEch; fu;e fyf[k, |
8. Write Striling’s Interpolation formula.
LVÆyx vUroZs‘ku lw= fyf[k, |
9. Write Euler-Maclaurin’s summation formula.
vkW;Zyj esd ykfju ladyu lw= fyf[k, |
10. Write the convergence condition of Regula – Falsi method.
feF;k fLFkfr fof/k dk vfHklj.k Áfrca/k fyf[k, |
11. Write Newton – Gregory backward interpolation formula for equal interval.
U;wVu Xkszxjh i‘p vUroZs‘ku dk lw= leku vUrjky d¢ fy, fyf[k,
12. Find ∆3 04
Kkr dhft, ∆3 04
 Section B [14 Marks]
Section B contains 6 questions and a candidate is required to attempt 2 questions (60 words each). Each
question is of 7 marks.

II. Answer the following.

UNIT I

13. Find the missing term in the following table.

fuEu [Link] esa vKkr jkf‘k Kkr dhft, |
X 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
Y 0.135 𝑦2 0.111 0.100 𝑦5 0.082 0.074
14. Find the number of men getting wages between Rs 10 and Rs 15 from the following table:
fuEu [Link] esa mu O;fDr;¨a dh la[;k Kkr dhft, ftud¨a 10 # ls 15 # d¢ e/; etnwjh
feyrh gS%|
Wage in Rs. 0-10 10-20 20-30 40-50
No. of Persons 9 30 35 42

15. Prove that the value of any divided difference in independent of the order of the arguments.
fl) dhft, fd fdlh foHkkftr varj dk eku mud¢ pj¨ d¢ Øe ls Lora= g¨rk gSa |
16. Using divided difference find the value of 𝑓 ′ (8), given that:
foHkkftr varj }kjk 𝑓 ′(8) dk eku Kkr dhft, fn;k gS%
x 6 7 9 12
f(x) 1.556 1.690 1.908 2.158
17. Evaluate the following using (i) Simpson’s 1/3 and (ii) Simpson’s 3/8 rule.
fLeiyu d¢ (i) 1/3 fu;e ls rFkk (ii) 3/8 fu;e ls fuEu dk eku Kkr dhft, |
6
𝑑𝑥
∫ 2
0 1+𝑥
18. By using Newton-Raphson method, find the roots of 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 − 10 = 0, which is nearer to 𝑥 = 2,
correct to three places of decimals.
U;wVu jsQlu ls 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 − 10 = 0 dk 𝑥 = 2 d¢ lehi ewy rhu n‘keyo LFkku¨ rd Kkr
dhft, |

Section C [36 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions and a candidate is required to attempt 2 questions (400 words each).
Each question is of 18 marks.

III. Answer the following.

UNIT I

19. (i) Evaluate: eku Kkr dhft, |

 ∆2
( ) 𝑥2
𝐸
(ii) if ∆3 𝑢𝑥 = 0, prove that fl) dhft, |
1 1
𝑢𝑥+1 = (𝑢𝑥 + 𝑢𝑥+1 ) − (∆2 𝑢𝑥+1 + ∆2 𝑢𝑥 )
2 2 16
20. The values of annuities are given for the following ages. Find the value of annuity at the age of
27.5.
fuEufyf[kr vk;qv¨ d¢ fy;s o`fr;¨a d¢ eku fn;s gq;s gSa 27-5 dh vk;q ij o`fRr dk eku Kkr
dhft, |
Age 25 26 27 28 29
Annuity 16.195 15.919 15.630 15.326 15.006

21. (i) Find the form of the function given by the following table:
fuEu [Link] ls ¶yu dk #i Kkr dhft, |
X 3 2 1 -1
F(x) 3 12 15 -21
(ii) Use Sterling’s formula to find 𝑦28 given:
LVÆyx d¢ lw= }kjk Kkr dhft, tcfd fn;k gS% |
𝑦20 = 49225, 𝑦25 = 48316, 𝑦30 = 47236, 𝑦35 = 45926, 𝑦40 = 44306
22. Find polynomial in powers of (𝑥 − 6) from the following table:
fuEu [Link] ls (𝑥 − 6) dh ?kkr okyk cgqin Kkr dhft, |
X -1 0 2 3 7 10
F(x) -11 1 1 1 141 561
23. Using Gauss’s three point quadrature formula compute the integral:
rhu fcUnqv¨a oky xkWl {ks=dyu lw= dk mi;¨x djd¢ fuEu lekdyu dk vfHkdyu dhft;s |
1
∫ √(1 + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0
24. Find the real root between 1.5 and 1.6 to four decimals of the equation 𝑥 6 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 3 = 0 by
false position method.
feF;k fLFkfr fof/k }kjk lehdj.k 𝑥 6 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 3 = 0 dk 1.5 rFkk 1.6 d¢ e/; okyk
okLrfod ewy pkj n‘keyo LFkku¨rd Kkr dhft, |

The End
 Sophia Girls’ College (Autonomous)
Ajmer
Semester VI – 2021-22
End Semester Examination (May 2022)
Class : [Link]. Math
Sub : Mathematics
Paper I : [MAT-601]: Statistics
Time : 1 ½ Hrs. M.M: 40 Marks

Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [12 Marks]

Section A contains 12 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt any 6 questions.
Each question is of 2 marks.

I. Answer the following questions.

1. Define mutually exclusive or disjoint events.
ijLij viothZ ;k val;qDr ?kVuk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
2. Find the probability of throwing an even number in a single throw with a die.
,d ikls ds Qsdus ij le vad vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
3. Write the statement of Baye’s theorem.
cst izes; dk dFku fyf[k,A
4. Define mathematics expectation.
[Link]; izR;k’kk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
5. Define moment generating function.
vk/[Link] tud Qyu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
6. Write the relation between 𝑀𝑎 (𝑡) and 𝑀𝑜 (𝑡)
𝑀𝑎 (𝑡) rFkk 𝑀𝑜 (𝑡) ds e/; lEcU/k fyf[k,A
7. What are cumulants?
lap;h D;k gksrs gSa\
8. Write the mean formula of Binomial distribution.
f}i; caVu dk ek/; lw= fyf[k,A
9. Define rectangular distribution.
vk;rh; caVu dks ifjHkf"kr dhft,A
10. Write the formula of variance of the normal distribution.
izlkekU; caVu ds izlj.k dk lw= fyf[k,A
11. What is the mode of the normal distribution?
izlkekU; caVu dk cgqyd D;k gksrk gSa\
12. Define moments of the normal distribution.
izlkekU; caVu ds vk/[Link] dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A

Section B [10 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt any 2 questions
from different units . Each question is of 5 marks.
II. Answer the following questions.
 UNIT I
13. The probability that a teacher will give a unannounced test during any class meeting is 1/5 . If a
student is absent twice, what is the probability that he will miss atleast one test?
,d v/;kid ds ,d d{kk esa fcuk lwpuk ds ijh{kk ysus dh izkf;drk 1/5 gSaA ;fn ,d fo|kFkhZ nks
ckj vuqifLFkr jgsA rks bl ckr dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd og de ls de ijh{kk ugha ns
ldsxk\
OR
What is the expected value of the number of points that will be obtained in a single throw with an
ordinary die.
,d lk/kkj.k ikls dks ,d ckj Qsadus ij izkIr la[;kvksa dk izR;kf’kr eku Kkr dhft,A
UNIT II
14. For a distribution, the cumulants are given by : kr = 𝑛(𝑟 − 1)! ; 𝑛𝜖𝑁 Find its characteristics
function.
Bldk vfHkyk{[Link] kr = 𝑛(𝑟 − 1)! ; 𝑛𝜖𝑁 Qyu Kkr dhft,A
OR
Ten coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting atleast 7 heads.
10 flDds ,d lkFk mNkys x;sA de ls de ls de 7 fpÙk vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A

UNIT III
15. Find the median of the normal distribution.
izlkekU; caVu dh ekf/;dk Kkr dhft,A
OR
The average usage of the workers of a class in a factory is Rs. 285 and SD=Rs. 50. Find the
percentage of the workers getting their wages above Rs. 205.
,d QSDVjh ds ,d oxZ ds etnwjksa dh vkSlr etnwjh 285: gS rFkk SD 50: gSA 205 : ls
vf/kd etnwjh ikus okys Jfedksa dk izfr’kr Kkr dhft,A

Section C [18 Marks]

Section C contains 6 questions (400 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt any 2 questions
from different units. Each question is of 9 marks.
III. Answer the following questions.
UNIT I
16. An urn contain five balls. Two balls are drawn and are found to be white. What is the probability
of all the balls being white.
,d FkSys esa 5 xsans gS bues ls 2 xsans fudkyus ij og lQsn ik;h x;hA lHkh ds lQsn gksus dh
D;k izkf;drk gSaA
OR
Show that the covariance between two independent random variates is equal to zero.
fl) dhft, dh nks LorU= fopkjksa ds e/; lg izlj.k 'kwU; gksrk gSaA
UNIT II
17. A and B play a game in which A’s chance of winning is 3/5. In a series of 6 games what is the
chance that A will win at least 4 games.
, rFkk Ckh ds [ksy [ksyrs gS ftles , ds ftrus dh laHkkouk 3/5 gSaA ,d lkFk [ksys x;s 6 [ksyksa
es ls , }kjk de ls de 4 [ksy thrus dh laHkkouk D;k gksxh\
OR
 Derive variane of the binomial Distribution.
UNIT III

18. Derive the normal distribution from binomial distribution .

f}in caVu ls izlkekU; dks O;qRriUu dhft,A

OR

Prove that for normal distribution, all the cumulates after the second are equals to zero.
fl) dhft, fd izlkekU; caVu esa nwljs lap;h ds ckn lHkh lap;h 'kwU; gksrs gSaA

--The End--
 Sophia Girls’ College (Autonomous)
Ajmer
Semester VI – 2021-22
End Semester Examination (May 2022)
Class : [Link]. [Maths]
Sub : Mathematics
Paper II : [MAT-602]: Numerical Analysis
Time : 1 ½ Hrs. M.M: 40 Marks

Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.
Section A [12 Marks]
Section A contains 12 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt any 6 questions.
Each question is of 2 marks.
I. Answer the following questions.
1. If h is the increase in the variable x, then evaluate 𝐸 3 (𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
;fn pj x esa o`f) dh jkf”k h gks rks 𝐸3 (𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)eku Kkr dhft,A
2. Prove that fl) dhft,A
(𝐼 + ∆)(𝐼 − ∇) = 𝐼
3. Find the function whose first difference is 𝑒 𝑥
og Qyu Kkr dhft, ftldk izFke varj 𝑒 𝑥 gSA
4. Write Newton Gregory formula for forward interpolation.
vxz varoZs”ku ds fy, U;qVu xzxjs h lw= fyf[k,A
1
5. If (;fn) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 find ( Kkr dhft, ) 𝑓(𝑎, 𝑏)𝑜𝑟 ⍋𝑓(𝑎)
6. Write the relation between ordinary and divided differences.
lk/kj.k rFkk foHkkthr vUrj esa laca/k fyf[k,A
7. Write the Newton’s formula for unequal intervals.
vleku varjky ds fy, U;wVu dk lw= fyf[k,A
−1
1
8. Prove that ( fl) dhft, ) 𝜇 = 𝐸 2 + 2 𝛿
9. Write simpson’s 3/8 th rule for numerical integration.
la[;kred lekdyu ds fy, flEilu 3/8 dk lw= fyf[k,A
10. Write the formula for Gauss’s forward interpolation.
xkWl dk vxz varoZs”ku lw= fyf[k,
11. Write the formula for Newton’s Raphson formula for multiple roots.
cgqy ewyksa ds fy, U;qVu jsQlu lw= fyf[k,A
12. Write the Eulers- Maclaurin’s summation formula.
vk;yj esdykfju ladyu lw= fyf[k,A
Section B [10 Marks]
Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt any 2 questions
from different units . Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I
13. Evaluate eku Kkr dhft,
2𝑥
∆[ ] ;ℎ = 1
(𝑥 + 1)!
OR
Find the cubic polynomial which take the following values
 f=?kr cgqin Kkr dhft, tks fuEu ekuks dks xzg.k djrk gSA
x 0 1 2 3
f(x) 1 0 1 10

UNIT II
14. Find the value of f(5) from the following table:
fuEu [Link] ls f(5) dk eku Kkr dhft,
x 1 2 3 4 7
f(x) 2 4 8 16 128
15.

OR
Prove that
( fl) dhft, )
𝛿[𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)] = 𝜇𝑓(𝑥)𝛿𝑔(𝑥) + 𝜇𝑔(𝑥)𝛿𝑓(𝑥)
UNIT III
15. Evaluate the following integral by using Gauss- three point Quadrature formula.
f= fcUnq xkWl {ks=Qy lw= n`kjk fuEu lekdyu dk eku Kkr dhft,
1
𝑑𝑥
∫
0 1+𝑥
OR
Find the real root of the equation 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 − 5 = 0 correct to four places of decimals by Newton
Raphson Method.
U;qVu jsQlu fof/k n`kjk lehdj.k 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 − 5 = 0 dk okLrfod ewy pkj n”keyo LFkkuksa rd
Kkr dhft,A

Section C [18 Marks]

Section C contains 6 questions (400 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt any 2 questions
from different units. Each question is of 9 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I
16. Obtain the missing terms in the following table:
fuEu [Link] esa NwVs gq, in Kkr dhft,A
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
f(x) 1 8 ? 64 ?216 343 512
OR
The following table gives the sales of a firm for the last five years: Estimate the sales for the
year 1951.

Kkr dhft,A ,d QeZ dh 5 o’kZ dh fcdzh fuEu [Link] n`kjk nh xbZ gsA o’kZ 1951 dh fcdzh dk
vuquku Kkr dhft,A
Year 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954
Sales(In 40 43 48 52 57
thousands)
UNIT II
19. Using Netwon’s divided difference formula, find the value of 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (656) from the following
table
 fuEu [Link] ls U;qVu foHkftr varj lw= n`kjk𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (656) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (654) 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (658) 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (659) 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (661)
f(x) 2.8156 2.8182 2.8189 2.8202
OR

By Bessel formula, find 𝑦25 from the following table:

fuEu vkdMksa ls csly lq= n`kjk 𝑦25 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
𝑦20 = 24, 𝑦24 = 32 , 𝑦28 = 35, 𝑦32 = 40

UNIT III
20. Use Trapezoidal rule to calculate the value of the following integral and compare it with exact
value:
fuEu VafitksnMy fu;e ls fuEu lekdyu dk eku Kkr dj ;FlrFk eku ls rqyuk dhft,A
1.4
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ,ℎ = 1
.2
Solve 𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 + 1 = 0 for the root lying between 2 and 4 by the method of false position upto
third approximation.
lehdj.k 𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 + 1 = 0 dks 2 rFk 4 ds e/; fLFr ewy ds fy, feF;k fof/k n`kjk r`rh;
lfUudVu rd gy dhft,A
--The End--
 Sophia Girls’ College (Autonomous)
Ajmer
Semester VI – 2022-23
End Semester Examination (May 2023)
Class : [Link]. Math / Economics Honours
Sub : Mathematics
Paper I :[MAT-601]: Statistics
Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks

Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions.
Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following questions.

1. Define Favourable events.
vuqdwy ?kVukvksa dks ifjHkf’kr dhft,A
2. What are equally likely events?
leçfed fLFkfr;k¡ D;k gS\
3. Differentiate between simple and compound events.
ljy ,oa la;qDr ?kVukvksa esa vUrj crkb;sA
4. Write the mathematical definition of probability.
çkf;drk dh [Link]; ifjHkk’kk fyf[k,A
5. Define moment generating function.
vk/[Link] Qyu dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,A
6. Define Cumulants.
lap;h dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,a
7. Define the moment generating function of discrete probability
distribution.
vlarr~ çkf;drk cVau ds vk/[Link] Qyu dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,A
8. What is Continuous probability distribution.
lrr çkf;drk cVau D:k gS\
9. Define probability density function.
çkfFkdrk /kuRo dyu dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,A
10. Define Characteristic function.
vfdy{k.k Qyu dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,A

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at
least 1 from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I
11. A coin is tossed four times. Find the probability of getting at least 3 heads in these throws.
 ,d flDdk pkj ckj mNkyk tkrk gSa bu mNkyksa esa de ls de 3 ckj fpÙk vkus dh çkf;drk
Kkr dhft,A
OR
A card is drawn at random from an ordinary pack of cards. Find the chance that it is an ace, a king
or a queen.
,d rk”k dh xÏh esa ls ,d iÙkk ;kn`fPNd :I ls fudkyk tkrk gSA çkf;drk Kkr dhft, dh
og bZDdk] ckn”kkg] vFkok csxe gksxhA
UNIT II
12. For a distribution, the cumulants are given by
,d cVau ds fy, lap;ka”k fuEu }kjk fn;s tkrs gS\ 
Kr = n (r– 1)! :n>0
Find the characteristic function.
vfHkyk{[Link] Qyu Kkr dhft,A
OR
A coin is tossed six times. Find the probability of four or more heads.
,d flDds dks 6 ckj mNkyk tkrk gSA pkj ;k pkj ls vf/kd ckj fpÙk vkus dh laHkfork Kkr
dhft,A
UNIT III
13. In a normal distribution exactly 7% of the items are under 35 and 89% are under 63. What are the
mean and standard deviation of the distribution.
,d çlkekU; caVu ds Bhd 7 oLeq,sa 35 ds uhps rFkk 89 oLrq,s 63 ds uhps gSA caVu dk ek/i
rFkk ekud fopyu D;k gksxkA
OR
If x1 and x2 are two normal variate the prove that 3x1 + 4x2 is also a normal variate .
;fn x1 rFkk x2 nks çlkekU; fopj gks] rks fl) dhft, dh 3x1 + 4x2 Hkh ,d çlkekU; fopj gksxkA

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each
unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I
14. Four persons are chosen at random from a group of 4 men, 3
women and 5 children. Find the probability that exactly two of them will be children.
4 iq:”k] 3 efgyk;s vkSj 5 cPpksa ds ,d lewg ls 4 O;fDr;ksa dks ;kn`fPNd :Ik ls pquk tkrk gSA
muesa ls Bhd nks cPps gksus dh çkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
OR
What is the probability of getting one head in six tossing of a coin?
,d flDds ds 6 mNkyksa esa dsoy ,d fpÙk vkus dh D;k çkf;drk gSA
UNIT II
15. Eight coins are thrown simultaneously. Find the probability of getting atleast six heads.
vkB flDds ,d lkFk mNkys x;sA de ls de 6 fpÙk fxjus dh çkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
OR
For poisson distribution with parameter , prove that
çkFke  ds Ioklksa caVu ds fy, fl) dhft, dh%
d μ𝑟
𝜇𝑟+1 = λr 𝜇𝑟+1 + λ
dλ
 And find
rFkk Kkr dhft,A
μ2, μ3, μ4.
UNIT III
16. Show that for a rectangular variate distribution over the unit interval (0, 1). The mean deviation is
1/4
fl) dhft, fd ,dleku vUrjky ¼0] 1½ ij caVu vk;krdkj gSa rks jkf”k ek/; fopyu 1/4 gSA
OR
For rectangular distribution
vk;rh; caVu ds fy,
𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑑𝑥; 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏
Find the mean deviation about the mean.
Ekk/; ls ek/; fopyu Kkr dhft,A
--The End--
 Sophia Girls’ College (Autonomous)
Ajmer
Semester VI – 2022-23
End Semester Examination (May 2023)
Class : [Link]. Math / Economics Honours
Sub : Mathematics
Paper II :[MAT-602]: Numerical Analysis
Time : 2½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks

Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions.
Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following questions.

1. Show that the difference operator ∆ on a constant function is zero.
iznf”kZr dhft, fd vpj Qyu ij varj ladkjd “kwU; gksrk gSaA
2. Evaluate ∆2 (𝑎𝑒 𝑥 )
eku Kkr dhft, ∆2 (𝑎𝑒 𝑥 )
3. State fundamental theorem of difference calculus.
varj Qyu dh ewyHkwr izes; dk dFku dhft,A
4. Show that the operator 𝐸 and ∆ are commutative .
iznf”kZr dhft, fd ladkjd rFkk dzefofue;rk dk ikyu djrk
gSaA
5. Write Lagrange’s interpolation formula for unequal interval.
vleku varjky ds fy, yxzkat vUroZs”ku lw= fyf[k,A
6. Write simpson’s 1/3 rule for numerical integration.
la[;kRed lekdyu ds fy, flEilu dk 1/3 fu;e fyf[k,A
7. Write Bessel’s interpolation formula for central difference interpolation.
dsUnzh; vUrj vUroZs”ku ds fy, csly vUroZs”ku lw= fyf[k,A
8. With usual notation prove that: (𝐸 + 1)𝛿 = 2(𝐸 − 1)𝜇
lkekU; ladsrdks ls fl) dhft, (𝐸 + 1)𝛿 = 2(𝐸 − 1)𝜇
9. Write the formula for Regular-Falsi method for multiple root.
cgqy ewY;ksa ds fy, jsxqyk QkYlh lw= fyf[k,A
10. Write weddle’s rule for numerical integration.
la[;kRed lekdyu ds fy, oSMys fu;e fyf[k,A

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at
least 1 from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I
11. Show that
 iznf”kZr dhft,
∆2 𝑥 𝐸𝑒 𝑥
𝑒𝑥 = ( )𝑒
𝐸 ∆2 𝑒 𝑥
OR
Prove that
fl) dhft,
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3
𝑢1 𝑥 + 𝑢2 𝑥 2 + 𝑢3 𝑥 3 + ⋯ = 𝑢1 + ∆𝑢 + ∆2 𝑢1 …
1−𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2 1 (1 − 𝑥)3

UNIT II
12. Find the form of the function giving by the following table:
fuEu [Link] ls Qyu dk :i Kkr dhft,A
x 3 2 1 -1
f(x) 3 12 15 -21
OR
With usual notation prove that:
lkekU; ladsrdks ls fl) dhft,
1 𝛿2
∆= 𝛿 2 + 𝛿√(1 + )
2 4

UNIT III
13. Evaluate the following integral by using weddle’s rule:
oSMys ds fu;e }kjk fuEu lekdy dk eku Kkr dhft,
6
𝑑𝑥
∫
0 1 + 𝑥2
OR
Find the real root between 1.5 and 1.6 to four decimals of the equation 𝑥 6 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 3 = 0 by
false position method.
feF;k fLFkfr fo/kh }kjk lehdj.k 𝑥 6 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 3 = 0 dk 1.5 rFkk 1.6 ds e/; okLrfod ewy
pkj n”keyo LFkkuks rd Kkr dhft,A

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each
unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I
14. Given that
fn;k gqvk gsSsa
𝑢0 + 𝑢8 = 1.9243, 𝑢1 + 𝑢7 = 1.9590,
𝑢2 + 𝑢6 = 1.9823, 𝑢3 + 𝑢5 = 1.9956,
Find 𝑢4 stating the assumption made.
ifjdYiukvksa dk [Link] djrs gq, 𝑢4 Kkr dhft,A
Compute y(3.62) from the following table:
fuEu [Link] ls y(3.62) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x 3.60 3.65 3.70 3.75
f(x) 36.598 38.475 40.447 42.521
UNIT II
15. Interpolate by means of Gauss’s backward interpolation formula the population for the year 1976 ,
from the following table:
fuEu [Link] ls xkWl i”; vUroZs”ku lw= }kjk 1976 dh tula[;k Kkr dhft,A
Year 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981
Population in lakhs 12 15 20 27 39 52
OR
Use striling’s formula to find 𝑦28 , given
LVfyZx ds lw= }kjk dk eku Kkr dhft,] tcfd fn;k gwvk gSaA
𝑦20 = 49225, 𝑦25 = 48316, 𝑦30 = 47236,
𝑦35 = 45926 , 𝑦40 = 44306

UNIT III
5.2
16. Calculate by ∫4 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5.2
eku Kkr dhft, ∫4 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
(a) Simpson’s 1/3 rule
flEilu dk 1/3 fu;e
(b) Simpson’s 3/8 rule
flEilu dk 3/8 fu;e
OR
Sum the following :
;ksxQy Kkr dhft,
24
1 1 1 1 1
∑ 2
= 2 + 2 + 2….. 2
(51 + 2𝑘) 51 53 55 99
𝑘=0

--The End--