Scribd
Upload
23 views2 pages

History of the Periodic Table Developments

The document outlines the historical development of the periodic table and significant discoveries in chemistry and physics from 1869 to the present. Key milestones include Mendeleev's periodic table, the discovery of radioactivity, the identification of subatomic particles, and the synthesis of new elements. Ongoing research continues to explore superheavy elements and advancements in quantum chemistry and nuclear physics.

Uploaded by

kampesino99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
23 views2 pages

History of the Periodic Table Developments

The document outlines the historical development of the periodic table and significant discoveries in chemistry and physics from 1869 to the present. Key milestones include Mendeleev's periodic table, the discovery of radioactivity, the identification of subatomic particles, and the synthesis of new elements. Ongoing research continues to explore superheavy elements and advancements in quantum chemistry and nuclear physics.

Uploaded by

kampesino99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Research Submission - Julian

In 1869 Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev started the development of the periodic table, arranging
chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements, and left spaces open in
his periodic table for them.

In 1886 French physicist Antoine Bequerel first discovered radioactivity. Thomson student from New
Zealand Ernest Rutherford named three types of radiation; alpha, beta and gamma rays. Marie and Pierre
Curie started working on the radiation of uranium and thorium, and subsequently discovered radium and
polonium. They discovered that beta particles were negatively charged.

In 1894 Sir William Ramsay and Lord Rayleigh discovered the noble gases, which were added to the
periodic table as group 0.

In 1897 English physicist J. J. Thomson first discovered electrons; small negatively charged particles in
an atom. John Townsend and Robert Millikan determined their exact charge and mass.

In 1900 Bequerel discovered that electrons and beta particles as identified by the Curies are the same
thing.

In 1903 Rutherford announced that radioactivity is caused by the breakdown of atoms.

In 1911 Rutherford and German physicist Hans Geiger discovered that electrons orbit the nucleus of an
atom.

In 1913 Bohr discovered that electrons move around a nucleus in discrete energy called orbitals.
Radiation is emitted during movement from one orbital to another.

In 1914 Rutherford first identified protons in the atomic nucleus. He also transmutated a nitrogen atom
into an oxygen atom for the first time. English physicist Henry Moseley provided atomic numbers, based
on the number of electrons in an atom, rather than based on atomic mass.
In 1932 James Chadwick first discovered neutrons, and isotopes were identified. This was the complete
basis for the periodic table. In that same year Englishman Cockroft and the Irishman Walton first split an
atom by bombarding lithium in a particle accelerator, changing it to two helium nuclei.

In 1945 Glenn Seaborg identified lanthanides and actinides (atomic number >92), which are usually
placed below the periodic table.

In 1952, Discovery of the first synthetic element, technetium, and development of nuclear reactors.

In the1960s, Advancements in nuclear chemistry and isotopic analysis, improving understanding of


elements and isotopes.

In the 1970s, Synthesis of new elements in particle accelerators, contributing to the creation of
superheavy elements.

In the 1980s, Discovery of elements 104-106, including rutherfordium, seaborgium, and hassium.

In 2000, Elements 112-118 officially discovered and named (including copernicium, nihonium, and
oganesson).

In 2016, Completion of the 7th period of the periodic table with the addition of elements 113-118.

In the present day, there is ongoing research into superheavy elements, and in advances in quantum
chemistry and nuclear physics as well.

You might also like