SM4085 Power Management IC Overview
SM4085 Power Management IC Overview
Description Features
The SM4085 consists of a VCOM DAC controller, a high 8.6V to 15.9V Input Supply Voltage Range
performance step-up switching regulator, three high External Boost Converter Control
performance step-down regulators, a negative LDO Synchronous Buck Regulator for VCC1
regulator, a high performance buck-boost regulator, 8- . 2-bit Programmable Output Voltage: 3.2V ~ 3.5V
channel gamma buffers and a high voltage level-shifter. . 1.5A (min.) SW Current Limit
. 600 kHz (typ.) Switching Frequency
The HVDD step-down DC-DC converter provides regulated
Buck Regulator for VCC2
supply voltage for the panel source driver ICs. And the . 4-bit Programmable Output Voltage: 1V ~ 1.35V, 1.7V ~
VCC1 and the VCC2 step-down DC-DC converters provide 2.05V
digital logic supply voltage for the system. The temperature . High Side 4A (min.) SW Current Limit
compensated VGH step-up DC-DC converter, the VGL1 . 600kHz (typ.) Switching Frequency
LDO regulator and the temperature compensated VGL2 Synchronous Buck Regulator for HVDD
buck-boost regulator provide the TFT gate driver supply . 4-bit Programmable Output Voltage VDD/2-0.8V ~
VDD/2+0.7V
voltages. The PVCOM controller and 8-channel gamma
. High Side 2.0A (min.) SW Current Limit
buffers provide reference voltage for panel and source . Low Side -2.0A (max.) SW Current Limit
driver ICs. The high voltage level-shifter is fitted for . 1.2 MHz (typ.) Switching Frequency
capacitive loads and works well with panels that contain Boost Regulator for VGH
row drivers on the panel glass. The high switching . 4-bit Programmable Output Voltage: 20V ~ 35V
frequency of the converter makes it possible to use ultra- . Temperature Compensated Output: 21V ~ 36V
. 1.0A (min.) SW Current Limit
small inductors and ceramic capacitors. The device is
. 600 kHz (typ.) Switching Frequency
optimized for thin-film transistor (TFT) liquid-crystal display
(LCD) applications.
Low Dropout Regulator for VGL1
. 5-bit Programmable Output Voltage: -8V ~ -1.8V
Buck-Boost Regulator for VGL2
Applications
. 5-bit Programmable Output Voltage: -20V ~ -4.5V
. 1.2A (min.) SW Current Limit
. 600 kHz (typ.) Switching Frequency
LCD TV Panels
Programmable Power-Up Sequence
Programmable 8-Channel Gamma Buffers
Ordering Information
High-Voltage Level Shifter
Pb- . -20V ~ 36V Output Rails
Part Temp. Range Package . Logic Level Input
Free
-40°C to 68 QFN Protection
SM4085 Yes
+85°C 8mm x 8mm . Thermal Shutdown Protection
. Over Load Protection
. Short Circuit Protection
. Over Voltage Protection
Pin Assignments
OCP Time1
OCP Time2
RESET
CLK10
OCP1
OCP2
CLK1
CLK2
CLK3
CLK4
CLK5
CLK6
CLK7
CLK8
CLK9
GND
VST
68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52
GCLK 1 51 ODD(BRST)
MCLK 2 50 EVEN
GST 3 49 VGH_E/O
E/O 4 ● 48 L/S VGH
GND 5 47 VGH
VGL1 6 46 VGH_SW
VGL2 7 45 GND
VGL2_SW
GND
8
9
SM4085 44 VDD
43 HVDD_Vin(VDD)
VGL2_Comp 10 42 HVDD_SW
VIN 11 (Top View) 41 HVDD
GND 12 40 GND
TCOMP_VGH 13 39 GMA_8
TCOMP_VGL2_VCOM 14 38 GMA_7
VL 15 37 GMA_6
SCL 16 36 GMA_5
SDA 17 35 GMA_4
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Boost EN
Shut Down
AVIN
VIN
GND
VCC2_SW
VCC2
RST
VCC1
VCC1_SW
GND
VIN
GND
VCOMDAC
GMA_1
GMA_2
GMA_3
Pin Description
Pin Name Description
51 ODD(BRST) Level Shifter Output. When E/O pin is toggled, this pin voltage is also toggled.
53 VST Level Shifter Output for Vertical Start Pulse. The input signal is GST.
54~63 CLK10 ~ CLK1 Level Shifter Outputs for Gate Clocks. High voltage level shifter outputs.
65 OCP Time2 L/S Over Current Protection Duration Time Set pin for EVEN, ODD.
Operational Diagram
VCC1
VCC2
SDA
SCL
As close as
possible to
the PIN
VIN L5
VDD
VGH
VL C8
As close as C1 L1 C10
C6 C7
possible to L2
the PIN
VGH_SW
GND
VCC1
GND
VIN
VIN
TCOMP_VGL2
VL
SCL
SDA
VCC1_SW
VIN
VCC2_SW
VCC2
_VCOM
VL
On-chip
5V LDO
TCOMP_VGH VGH
Boost
VCC2 Buck VCC1 Buck VGH
Converter
Controller Controller
VIN or VDD HVDD_Vin(VDD) VIN
VIN
VGL2 As close as possible
L3 HVDD Buck-Boost to the pin
HVDD_SW VGL2_SW
VHVDD Buck Converter VGL2
C9 Controller C12
L4
GND Master GND
HVDD
Controller VGL2
&
RST VGL2_COMP R1 C13
VCC1 I2C Interface
Shut Down
Shut Down*)
VGL1 VGL1 C14
As close as possible VGL1
to the sub-PMIC LDO C11 As close as possible
Boost EN
Exteranl to the pin
L/S VGH
Boost EN Cboost VGH
C2
VDD GCLK
VDD
As close as possible MCLK
C4 to the sub-PMIC
GMA_1 CLK1
DAC
CLK2
C13
CLK3
GMA_2 Level Shifter
DAC
CLK4
C13
GMA_3 CLK5
DAC x10 CLK6
C13 CLK7
GMA_4
DAC CLK8
Source Driver
C13 CLK9
HVDD
AGND_GMA CLK10
GMA_5
DAC OCP1
C13 OCP TIME1
GMA_6
DAC
C13
GMA_7 Level Shifter GST
DAC
RESET
C13
GMA_8 VST
DAC
x2
C13
E/O
AGND_GMA Level Shifter
EVEN
ODD(BRST)
PVCOM VGH_E/O
DAC x2 VGH
Exteranl VCOMDAC C3 As close as possible
OP to the pin
C5 OCP2
AMP
OCP TIME2
SM4085
*): IC is disabled if pulled-up to High, or enabled if pulled-down to Low.
Recommended Components
1)
Capacitor Value
Recommended Value
Symbol Description Tolerance Type
Min. Typ. Max
1)
Inductor Value
Recommended Value
Symbol Description Tolerance Type
Min. Typ. Max
L1 VCC2 Inductor 2.2μH Coil Inductor
2)3)
VGL2 Compensation Value
Recommended Value
Symbol Description Tolerance Type
Min. Typ. Max
Notes
1) It is essential to keep the minimum output capacitor and inductor value for its loop stability.
2) The VGL2 is optimized in discontinuous operation mode with this value.
3) If the VGL2 operates in continuous operation mode, these values should be changed for its loop stability.
4) The maximum 50% derating caused by applying dc voltage and temperature is acceptable as an effective capacitance
for stable operation.
5) The 30% tolerance with the temperature factor is acceptable.
Notes
1) GND: all of the GND should be within the limit.
2) Human Body Model (HBM) per JESD22-A114 for all pins, HBM upper limit of SDA, SCL pins is 6kV. Machine Model
(MM) per JESD22-A115 for all pins. Charged device model (CDM) per JESD22-C101 for all pins.
3) Highly depends on the PCB heat dissipation. Tested with the Thermal Characteristics test condition below.
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance1) ΘJA 23.8 °C/W
Junction-to-case thermal resistance1),2) ΘJC 1 °C/W
3)
Junction-to-top characterization parameter ΨJT 0.3 °C/W
Notes
1) TA=25°C.
2) Measured in still air-free convection condition (conforms to EIA/JESD51-2) on high effective thermal conductivity
JESD51-7 test board. The case point of ΘJC is on the exposed pad.
3) The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ΨJT, estimates using a procedure described in JESD51-2A.
Electrical Characteristics
VIN = VHVDD_Vin = 12V, VDD = 14.5V, VHVDD = 7.25V, VCC1 = 3.3V, VCC2 = 1.2V, VGH = 28V, VGL1 = - 5V, VGL2 = -15V, TA = TJ, TA =
*) 1)
-40°C ~ 85°C . Typical values are at TA=+25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
*) Specifications over the TA range are guaranteed by design, characterized and correlated with process control.
2
Definition of I C Interface Parameter
repeated
START STOP START
condition condition condition
tBUF
VIH_I2C
SDA ACK
VIL_I2C
tF_I2C tR_I2C tSP tSU_DAT tSU_STA
tSU_DAT
VIH_I2C
SCL 1st 2nd 3rd 9th
VIL_I2C clock clock clock clock
tSCL_L
tHD_STA tHD_DAT tSCL_H tHD_DAT tHD_DAT tSU_STO tHD_STA
S P Sr
Notes
1) The device is not guaranteed to operate outside its operating conditions.
2) Guaranteed by design, characterization and correlation with process controls. Not fully tested in production.
3) When the voltage in the related parameter reaches (stays, remains) between the min and max, it enables protection
function.
2
4) The discharge resistor is enabled or disabled by I C.
5) dVFB ={(VFB,MAX –VFB,MIN)/VFB@VIN=12V}/ΔVIN
6) INL = Max( | [(VGMAx(i) - VGMAx(35) )/ VLSB-IDEAL]-(i-35) | ), i=35~MAX code-35, where, VLSB-IDEAL= [Ideal
VGMAx(MAX code-35)- Ideal VGMAx (35)]/MAX code-70).
7) DNL = Max( | [(VGMAx(i+1) - VGMAx(i)) / VLSB-IDEAL-1]|), i=35~ MAX code-35.
8) The maximum voltage between VGH, VGH_E/O and VGL2 should be less than 55V.
9) ILIM_LS_H&L (Unit: A) = 2216 / ROCP
10) The maximum output current limit of the CLKx is different from the other outputs(VST, Reset, EVEN and ODD).
Refer to the device functional description.
11) Designed and simulated according to I2C specifications except general call support.
12) The time to write the EEPROM is minimum 100ms. In this time, the VGH have to hold its voltage because the VGH is
2
the source power for EEPROM writing. And the I C communication is blocked during EEPROM writing.
EEPROM Write time > 100ms
M L
S S
B B
SCL
SDA
ACK STOP START
EN VCC1 PG
Target x 80%
VCC1 VCC2 PG
Target x 80%
VCC2
DLY11) (VCC2 ↔ RST)
Unknown
Status
VGL2 PG
RSTB
RST target x 50%
VGL1
VGL1 PG
target x 85%
VGL2
DLY21) VGL2 PG
(VCC2 ↔ VGL2) target x 85%
VDD<4V or VL<3.9V
à HVDD & GMA Off
VDD=6V
HVDD GMA_1~GMA_8
VDD PG VDD
target x 90%
HVDD PG
target x 100%
HVDD
VCOMDAC
VGH VCOMDAC
EVEN ODD
Unknown
Status
EVEN and ODD
Notes
1) DLY0 ~ DLY3 time tolerance: +/- 20%.
2) If target voltage doesn’t reach the PG (Power Good) level, next blocks don`t operate.
2
3) If discharge resistors are enabled by I C, then the output voltages are discharged through the discharge resistors
during power off. The discharge resistor bit is shown in Appendix B.
4) At the power off, the EVEN and ODD are discharged naturally.
5) The input voltage of VGH boost converter is the VDD.
6) If VGH < VDD * 0.8, then the VGH block does not operate.
Memory Map
MSB LSB
Register Name Address Default value
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
VDD VDD Votlage Range 0x00 0x08 X X 0 0 1 0 0 0
0x0A 0x01 X X X X X X X 1
GMA_2 Gamma2 Voltage Range
0x0B 0x10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0x0C 0x01 X X X X X X X 1
GMA_3 Gamma3 Voltage Range
0x0D 0x10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0x10 0x00 X X X X X X X 0
GMA_6 Gamma6 Voltage Range
0x11 0x64 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
0x12 0x00 X X X X X X X 0
GMA_7 Gamma7 Voltage Range
0x13 0x64 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
0x15 0x00 X X X X X X X 0
VCOM VCOM Voltage Range
0x16 0xDF 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
I2C Operations
Device Address(Slave Address)
(MSB) Device Address (LSB)
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 R/W
Write operation
DATA Write to DAC
Device Address R/W SACK DAC Address SACK Data SACK
START STOP
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x00 ~ 0x18 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0
DATA are written to DAC Address
Device Address R/W SACK Control Register Address SACK Control Register Data SACK
START STOP
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Example
A) DAC Register Writing
DAC Address 0x15 = Data 0x00, DAC Address 0x16 = Data 0xDF
Device Address R/W SACK DAC Address(0x15) SACK Data(0x00) SACK
START STOP
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C) EEPROM Writing
DAC Address 0x15 = Data 0x00, DAC Address 0x16 = Data 0xDF
Device Address R/W SACK DAC Address(0x15) SACK Data(0x00) SACK
START STOP
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Device Address R/W SACK Control Register Address(0xFF) SACK Control Register Data(0x40) SACK
START STOP
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Device Address R/W SACK Control Register Address(0xFF) SACK Control Register Data(0x40) SACK
START STOP
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Read operation
DATA Read from DAC or EEPROM
Device Address R/W SACK Control Register Address SACK 0x00 : Read from DAC register SACK
START STOP
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0x01 : Read from EEPROM 0
Example
A) DAC Register Reading [VGL2 (0x06)]
Device Address R/W SACK Control Register Address SACK Control Register Data SACK
START STOP
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VCC1
Boost_EN are turned off until the VDD falls to 3.9V again. If
Boost EN DLY3
the HVDD reaches the normal range, the HVDD buck
converter and the VGH boost converter are re-established HVDD
L/S outputs
Over Voltage Protection
3. VGL2 Over Voltage Protection Table 1. VGH / VGL2 Protection Off Function
DAC Address
If the VGL2 falls under target - 1V (typ.), the VGL2 buck- 18h
(BIN)
boost converter stops switching. VGH/VGL2
xxxxxx0xb Protection ON
Protection
xxxxxx1xb ON/OFF Protection OFF
4. VGH Over Voltage Protection
If the VGH rise above 40V (typ.), the VGH boost converter
stops switching. Output Discharge Resistor
The SM4085 have discharge resistors in the output of
VDD, HVDD, VGH, VCC1 and VGL1. These resistors are
5. VIN Over Voltage Protection 2
enabled and disabled by I C. If the discharge resistor is
If the AVIN (Pin number 20) rises above 18V typically, all
enabled, at the point of the VSTOP (=VSTART - HYUVLO), the
converters stop switching. When the VIN voltage drops
discharge resistors is turned on. The relationship of
below 17.45V (typ.), all converters operate according to the
discharge resistor and code is shown in Appendix D. And
power-up sequence as shown in Figure 1. However, if the
the values of discharge resistor are shown in Table 2.
output of external Boost converter remains in VDD OVP
state, it only activates up to VGL1 block in power-up
sequence. Table 2. The Value of Discharge Resistor
Block Discharge Resistor Value
VDD 1100Ω
HVDD 500Ω
VCC1 300Ω
VGH 1800Ω
VGL1 300Ω
because of a very light load condition or a large gap voltage of the VGL1 ramps up slowly to the target voltage
between input voltage and output voltage, the VCC2 buck for 1.65ms (typ.).
converter enters pulse-skipping mode. In this mode, the
VCC2 buck converter prevents the switching operation one
or more switching cycles to prevent the output voltage from Buck-Boost converter [VGL2]
rising above the regulated voltage. The VGL2 buck-boost controller of the SM4085 employs
peak current mode control with internal slope
Soft Start compensation and operates in Pulse Width Modulation
(PWM) operation. The actual PWM signal (d) in a peak
A soft start function is to limit inrush current which can
current mode regulator is generated by a comparator
deteriorate components at startup. The internal reference
triggering on the switch current information as shown in
voltage of the VCC2 buck controller ramps up slowly to the
Figure 6. This switch current information is a sum of sensed
target voltage for 420μs (typ.). Therefore, the output
voltage of VCC2 buck converter and the inductor current switch current (iVGL2_SW’=GCS×iVGL2_SW) and slope
increase slowly. compensation ramp (Ma) which prevents the sub-harmonic
oscillation in peak current mode control. When the internal
VCC1 and VCC2 Start Up error amplifier output is less than the switch current
information, the switch is off and the duty of the driver
The buck1 (VCC1) converter is enabled when the internal
circuitry is determined. VGL2 buck-boost converter can
EN is enable. This converter output supplies the power to
operate in asynchronous mode with a freewheeling diode.
the buck2 (VCC2) converter. And the buck2 (VCC2) is
enabled after the buck1 (VCC1) power good signal. VIN VGL2_SW VGL2
iVGL2_SW iSW
VIN d
DLY0 Q
internal EN R +
+
+ slope compensation
VCC1 (Ma)
-
External VCOMP
VCC2
Figure 6. Current Mode Buck-boost Converter
Operation
Figure 4. VCC1 and VCC2 start up
Soft Start
A soft start function is to limit inrush current which can
Low Dropout Voltage Regulator [VGL1]
deteriorate components at startup. The internal reference
The SM4085 includes an LDO for VGL1 with adjustable
voltage of the VGL2 buck-boost controller ramps up slowly
output, and it can supply current up to 200 mA (typ.). The
2 to the target voltage for 3.3ms (typ.). Therefore, the output
output voltage is adjusted by using I C interface.
voltage of VGL2 buck-boost converter and the inductor
VGL1
current increase slowly.
VREF Internal
Feedback
sensing Temperature Compensated VGL2
The VGL2 voltage can be adjusted by using an NTC
resistor connected
VGL2
VIN
TCOMP_VGL2 VL
_VCOM
14 15
RNH VGL2
Delay3
RNL VDD
RNTC (External Boost
Converter Output)
Temp.
Increase
VTCOMP_VGL2_VCOM
EA_OUT HVDD_SW
HVDD
VL
Typ.
5V
Ramp
3V
2V
Figure 11. Buck3 (HVDD) Voltage Mode Forced
Synchronous Converter
T1 T2 Temp.
Increase
HVDD Start Up
Figure 9. TCOMP_VGL2_VCOM Voltage Graph with
NTC Circuitry The buck3 converter is enabled after the VGL2 power good
signal is generated with the programmed delay3 time along
with the Boost EN voltage as shown in Figure 12.
External Boost Converter Enable Controller
When the power good signal from the VGL2 block is VDD
asserted and the programmed Delay3 time has passed, the
Boost EN pin is set logic high and then external boost Delay 3
HVDD
converter starts switching.
Boost EN
VGL2
Temperature Compensated VGH Boost Figure 14. Voltage Mode Boost Converter
Converter
There is a single voltage feedback path with pulse-width
The temperature compensated VGH boost controller of the
modulation performed by comparing the voltage error
SM4085 employs voltage mode control and operates in
signal with a constant ramp waveform. A single feedback
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) operation with the default
loop design is easier to design and analyze. A large
frequency of 600 kHz. To increase the stability, it usually
amplitude ramp waveform provides good noise margin for a
operates in discontinuous conduction mode. The actual
stable modulation. But any change in line or load must be
PWM signal in a voltage mode regulator is generated by a
sensed as an output changes and then corrected by the
comparator triggering on a voltage ramp as shown in
feedback loop. This means slow response. The output filter
Figure 13. This ramp is generated from a clock signal and
adds two poles in continuous conduction mode to the
its maximum voltage and minimum voltage are fixed. When
control loop, requiring either a dominant pole lower
the error amplifier output (internal signal) is less than the
frequency roll-off at the error amplifier or an added zero in
voltage ramp, the switch is off and the duty of the driver
the compensation. But the VGH boost converter of the
circuitry is determined as shown in Figure 14.
SM4085 usually operates in discontinuous conduction
mode, so the output filter adds only a single pole to the
control loop. This allows simpler compensation. The VGH
boost controller of the SM4085 is internally compensated
for the discontinuous conduction mode operation. If the
VGH boost converter operates in continuous conduction
mode by increasing the load or decreasing the input
voltage, it will be unstable.
Inductor current
VGH_LT VGH by
VGH_RT
TCOMP_VGH
0A
0V T1 T2 Temp.
Ringing due to inductor Increase
and parasitic capacitance Figure 17. Temperature Compensated VGH Graph
Time
VTCOMP_VGH
Figure 15. Discontinuous conduction mode waveform
VL
Temperature Compensated VGH Typ.
5V
The VGH voltage can be adjusted by using an NTC resistor
connected to RNTC pin according to the external 3V VTCOMP_VGH
47kΩ
120kΩ ECTH100505
437J 4050FST
⁞ - ⁞ ⁞ -
VGH_LT=30V
30V VDD- VDD-
17Eh - -
(RES*1)V (RES*129)V
VDD-
17Fh - VDD -
(RES*128)V
29V
5ms
(Typ.) VGH
SWO
GP1 GP2
VDD (SWO-HVDD)*3/4+HVDD
GP3
HVDD (SWO-HVDD)*1/2+HVDD
GP4
(SWO-HVDD)*1/4+HVDD
(HVDD-GND)*3/4
I2C Programmable 8-Channel Gamma Buffers (HVDD-GND)*1/2
GN5
has the 8-bit or 9-bit resolution DAC and its step are (VDD- GN8 GN7
GND
HVDD)/511 (GMA_1~4 resolution) and HVDD/511 (GMA_5 Figure 22. Gamma Output Structure
~ 8 resolution). The tolerance of gamma voltage is less
than ±50mV. The relationship of GMA voltage and data for
I2C Programmable VCOMDAC Controller
selected codes is shown in Table 6 and Appendix C.
The SM4085 has the VCOMDAC to provide the reference
voltage to the external operational amplifiers. The
Table 6. GMA Voltage & Data Relation for Selected 2
VCOMDAC voltage is programmed by I C. Its step is also
Codes
VDD/1023. The VCOMDAC also has the 9-bit DAC, but
Setting GMA_P1 GMA_P2 GMA_P3 GMA_P4
does not use entire 9-bit data range unlike gamma buffers.
Address 09h 0Ah / 0Bh 0Ch / 0Dh 0Eh
(HEX) (8-bit) (9-bit) (9-bit) (8-bit) The relation of VCOMDAC voltage and data for selected
Resolution
(SWO- (SWO- (SWO- (SWO- codes is shown in Table 7 and Appendix E. And VCOM
HVDD) HVDD) HVDD) HVDD)
(RES)
/511 /511 /511 /511 range selection is shown in Appendix E. The tolerance of
VDD- VDD- VDD- VDD- VCOMDAC voltage is also less than ±50mV.
00h
(RES*255)V (RES*383)V (RES*511)V (RES*511)V
VDD- VDD- VDD- VDD-
01h
(RES*254)V (RES*382)V (RES*510)V (RES*510)V Table 7. VCOM DAC Voltage and Data Relation for
⁞ ⁞ ⁞ ⁞ ⁞ Selected Codes (391 step)
PVCOM
VDD- VDD- VDD- VDD-
FEh DAC Address
(RES*1)V (RES*129)V (RES*257)V (RES*257)V 15h, 16h
VDD- VDD- VDD- (HEX)
FFh VDD SETTING
(RES*128)V (RES*256)V (RES*256)V PVCOM
DATA (HEX)
TCOMP_VGL2_
TCOMP_VGL2 VL VCOM Voltage
_VCOM 3V
14 15
2V
RNH
Level shifter
Gate Output
The SM4085 has 8-channel or 10-channel gate CLK outputs. The number of output channels and output mode are
2
programmed by I C shown in Appendix D. Simply explains about the operation of level shifter, each gate output of high side
switch is turned on by turns at the rising edge of GCLK. And at the falling edge of MCLK, each gate output of low side
switch is turned on by turns (Detailed description about operation is in the PAGE 31). Figure 25 is the power on sequence of
the A type 10ch output mode.
Table 8. The Register Code of The A-Type
Channel DAC Address = 18h
GST
GCLK
MCLK
CLK5
CLK4
CLK3
CLK2
CLK1
CLK10
CLK9
CLK8
CLK7
CLK6
VST
RESET
EVEN
ODD
(BRST)
Figure 25. Level Shifter Normal Operation with 10 channel - Power On sequence for A-type
Note. The power-on sequence for the A- type 8ch: CLK4 à CLK3 à CLK2 à CLK1 à CLK8 à CLK7 à CLK6 à CLK5
Figure 26 is the timing chart for the end of the frame for A-type 10ch output mode
EO
GST
GCLK
MCLK
CLK5
CLK4
CLK3
CLK2
CLK1
CLK10
CLK9
CLK8
CLK7
CLK6
VST
RESET
EVEN
ODD
(BRST)
Figure 26. Level Shifter Normal Operation with 10 channel – End of The Frame for A-type
The following Figure 27 is the power on sequence of the B-type 10ch output mode. EVEN is fixed to VGL2 at start-up and
VST and RESET output operation condition at B-type is different from A-type.
E/O
GST
GCLK
MCLK
CLK5
CLK4
CLK3
CLK2
CLK1
CLK10
CLK9
CLK8
CLK7
CLK6
VST
RESET
EVEN
ODD
(BRST)
Figure 27. Level Shifter Normal Operation with 10 channels - Power On Sequence for B-type
Note) The power-on sequence for the B- type 8ch: CLK4 à CLK3 à CLK2 à CLK1 à CLK8 à CLK7 à CLK6 à CLK5
E/O
GST
GCLK
MCLK
CLK5
CLK4
CLK3
CLK2
CLK1
CLK10
CLK9
CLK8
CLK7
CLK6
VST
RESET
EVEN
ODD
(BRST)
Figure 28. Level Shifter Normal Operation with 10 channels – End of The Frame for B-type
EO
VGL2
EVEN
Figure 29. Level Shifter Block Diagram
ODD
(BRST)
The one of the level shifter outputs (CLKx) goes to VGH
GST
level from VGL level when PMMAIN switch is turned on by Figure 32. The ODD Output of B-Type
GCLK rising edge, and maintains VGH level until NMMAIN
switch is turned on by MCLK falling edge. The CLK goes Table 11. B-Type Interface
to VGL level by MCLK falling edge. This is how the CLK Edge EVEN ODD
is working by GCLK and MCLK. Refer to the Figure 30 . E/O Rising Low(No change) High à Low
E/O Falling Low(No change) Low
STEP STEP
1 2 E/O Rising Low(No change) Low
E/O Falling Low(No change) Low à High
GST Rising Low(No change) Low
GCLK
GST
GST
GCLK
E/O
MCLK
GCLK
VST
RESET
VST
Figure 33. The VST & RESET Output of A-Type
GST Reset
Figure 37. VST / Reset Operation at Abnormal
GCLK
Condition.
MCLK
VST
Level Shifter Output Over Current Protection
The level shifter has its own over current function for the
RESET
safe operation of the panel and IC itself. The current limit
Figure 34. The VST & RESET Output of B-Type
level is decided by ROCP1 & ROCP2 and the detecting time
is decided by COCP Time1 & COCP Time2. Once the level shifter
Power Off
gets into OCP condition, all of the level shifter outputs
Once VIN voltage touches VSTOP, all the level shifter become high-Z status. With the next VST signal, the
outputs discharge to VGL2 except for EVEN and ODD high-Z status is released and the outputs go to its default
which are naturally discharged to GND. This operation is level. If the level shifter is still in the OCP condition, it
regardless of L/S interface (A-type or B-type) becomes high-Z status again when the over current is
sensed. After the device counts this operation 3 times
continuously, the SM4085 is shut down at the state of the
Abnormal Condition
VST generating.
If GST signal is rising when E/O signal is high, the state
of the level shifter is abnormal. The level shifter outputs
under the abnormal condition are as shown below. OCP Current Level
(Figure 35 ~ Figure 37). The abnormal condition can be All of the level shifter output have over-current-protection
released by GST high under E/O low level. (OCP) function. The current level of the OCP is decided
by external ROCP1 & ROCP2. The external resistor at OCP1
pin (ROCP1) decides the OCP level of the CLK1~CLK10,
GST Reset and VST. The resistor at OCP2 pin (ROCP2)
decides the OCP level of the EVEN and ODD. The
E/O
current which is generated by ROCPX is converted to the
EVEN
OCP detecting voltage for internal circuit. Even if the
VGH_E/O VGH_E/O
OCP current level is too high due to the wrong selection
VGL2 of the ROCPX, the internal clamp circuit limits the current
VGH_E/O
to maximum level. The maximum current limit level of the
each level shifter output is decided as Table 12 and the
VGL2
ODD OCP level according to setting ROCPX is shown in Table
Figure 35. E/O Operation at Abnormal Condition.
13. The OCP operation is described in Figure 38 and
Figure 39. The current limit level tends to be not linear
GST when the current limit level set by ROCPX is closer to its
E/O maximum level due to its saturation characteristics.
Accordingly the measured current level could be smaller
than calculated level.
GCLK
Table 12. OCP current level
CLK1~ CLK 10 RESET, VST EVEN, ODD
Table 13. OCP level according to ROCP Table 14. OCP detecting time according to COCP TimeX
250
Current Limit Level(mA)
150
HIGH-Z
tOCP
100
GCLK
MCLK
HIGH-Z
VCLK
ICLK
HIGH-Z trigger level
touching
Figure 38. OCP operation according to ROCP and COCP Time (Touching OCP Trigger Level)
GCLK
MCLK
VCLK
ICLK
HIGH-Z trigger level
No touching
Figure 39. OCP operation according to ROCP and COCP Time (No touching OCP Trigger Level)
GCLK
Dead-Time
CLK
Dead-Time
GCLK
MCLK
CLK
Dead-Time
Appendix A
Appendix B
VGH_LT (Low temp) VGH_RT (Room temp.) HVDD VCC2 VGL1
DAC Address DAC Address DAC Address DAC Address DAC Address
04h 04h 03h 02h 05h
(HEX) (HEX) (HEX) (HEX) (HEX)
SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING
VGHLT VGHHT HVDD VCC2 VGL
DATA (HEX) DATA (HEX) DATA (HEX) DATA (HEX) DATA (HEX)
0000xxxxb 21V xxxx0000b 20V 00h SWO/2-0.8V 00h 1.00V 00h -1.8V
0001xxxxb 22V xxxx0001b 21V 01h SWO/2-0.7V 01h 1.05V 01h --2.0V
0010xxxxb 23V xxxx0010b 22V 02h SWO/2-0.6V 02h 1.10V 02h --2.2V
0011xxxxb 24V xxxx0011b 23V 03h SWO/2-0.5V 03h 1.15V 03h --2.4V
0100xxxxb 25V xxxx0100b 24V 04h SWO/2-0.4V 04h 1.20V 04h --2.6V
0101xxxxb 26V xxxx0101b 25V 05h SWO/2-0.3V 05h 1.25V 05h --2.8V
0110xxxxb 27V xxxx0110b 26V 06h SWO/2-0.2V 06h 1.30V 06h --3.0V
0111xxxxb 28V xxxx0111b 27V 07h SWO/2-0.1V 07h 1.35V 07h --3.2V
1000xxxxb 29V xxxx1000b 28V 08h SWO/2 08h 1.70V 08h --3.4V
1001xxxxb 30V xxxx1001b 29V 09h SWO/2+0.1 09h 1.75V 09h --3.6V
1010xxxxb 31V xxxx1010b 30V 0Ah SWO/2+0.2 0Ah 1.80V 0Ah --3.8V
1011xxxxb 32V xxxx1011b 31V 0Bh SWO/2+0.3 0Bh 1.85V 0Bh --4.0V
1100xxxxb 33V xxxx1100b 32V 0Ch SWO/2+0.4 0Ch 1.90V 0Ch --4.2V
1101xxxxb 34V xxxx1101b 33V 0Dh SWO/2+0.5 0Dh 1.95V 0Dh --4.4V
1110xxxxb 35V xxxx1110b 34V 0Eh SWO/2+0.6 0Eh 2.00V 0Eh --4.6V
1111xxxxb 36V xxxx1111b 35V 0Fh SWO/2+0.7 0Fh 2.05V 0Fh --4.8V
10h --5.0V
DLY0 DLY1 DLY2 VCC1 11h --5.2V
DAC Address DAC Address DAC Address DAC Address
08h 08h 08h 01h 12h --5.4V
(HEX) (HEX) (HEX) (HEX)
SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING
DLY1 DLY1 DLY2 VCC1 13h --5.6V
DATA (BIN) DATA (BIN) DATA (BIN) DATA (BIN)
xxxx00xxb 3ms xxxx00xxb 0ms xx00xxxxb 0ms 00h 3.2V 14h --5.8V
xxxx01xxb 8ms xxxx01xxb 5ms xx01xxxxb 5ms 01h 3.3V 15h --6.0V
xxxx10xxb 16ms xxxx10xxb 10ms xx10xxxxb 10ms 02h 3.4V 16h --6.2V
xxxx11xxb 0ms xxxx11xxb 15ms xx11xxxxb 15ms 03h 3.5V 17h --6.4V
18h --6.6V
DLY3 19h --6.8V
DAC Address
08h 1Ah --7.0V
(HEX)
SETTING
DLY3 1Bh --7.2V
DATA (BIN)
00xxxxxxb 0ms 1Ch --7.4V
01xxxxxxb 10ms 1Dh --7.6V
10xxxxxxb 20ms 1Eh --7.8V
11xxxxxxb 30ms 1Fh --8.0V
Appendix C
Setting GMA_1 GMA_2 GMA_3 GMA_4
DAC Address
09h 0Ah / 0Bh 0Ch / 0Dh 0Eh
(HEX)
Resolution(RES) (SWO-HVDD)/511 (SWO-HVDD)/511 (SWO-HVDD)/511 (SWO-HVDD)/511
00h VDD-(RES*255)V VDD-(RES*383)V VDD-(RES*511)V VDD-(RES*511)V
01h VDD-(RES*254)V VDD-(RES*382)V VDD-(RES*510)V VDD-(RES*510)V
02h VDD-(RES*253)V VDD-(RES*381)V VDD-(RES*509)V VDD-(RES*509)V
03h VDD-(RES*252)V VDD-(RES*380)V VDD-(RES*508)V VDD-(RES*508)V
04h VDD-(RES*251)V VDD-(RES*379)V VDD-(RES*507)V VDD-(RES*507)V
05h VDD-(RES*250)V VDD-(RES*378)V VDD-(RES*506)V VDD-(RES*506)V
⁞ ⁞ ⁞ ⁞ ⁞
FAh VDD-(RES*5)V VDD-(RES*133)V VDD-(RES*261)V VDD-(RES*261)V
FBh VDD-(RES*4)V VDD-(RES*132)V VDD-(RES*260)V VDD-(RES*260)V
FCh VDD-(RES*3)V VDD-(RES*131)V VDD-(RES*259)V VDD-(RES*259)V
FDh VDD-(RES*2)V VDD-(RES*130)V VDD-(RES*258)V VDD-(RES*258)V
FEh VDD-(RES*1)V VDD-(RES*129)V VDD-(RES*257)V VDD-(RES*257)V
FFh VDD VDD-(RES*128)V VDD-(RES*256)V VDD-(RES*256)V
⁞ - ⁞ ⁞ -
17Bh - VDD-(RES*4)V VDD-(RES*132)V -
17Ch - VDD-(RES*3)V VDD-(RES*131)V -
17Dh - VDD-(RES*2)V VDD-(RES*130)V -
17Eh - VDD-(RES*1)V VDD-(RES*129)V -
17Fh - VDD VDD-(RES*128)V -
DAC Address
0Fh 10h / 11h 12h / 13h 14h
(HEX)
Resolution(RES) HVDD/511 HVDD/511 HVDD/511 HVDD/511
00h HVDD-(RES*255)V HVDD-(RES*383)V HVDD-(RES*511)V HVDD-(RES*511)V
01h HVDD-(RES*254)V HVDD-(RES*382)V HVDD-(RES*510)V HVDD-(RES*510)V
02h HVDD-(RES*253)V HVDD-(RES*381)V HVDD-(RES*509)V HVDD-(RES*509)V
03h HVDD-(RES*252)V HVDD-(RES*380)V HVDD-(RES*508)V HVDD-(RES*508)V
04h HVDD-(RES*251)V HVDD-(RES*379)V HVDD-(RES*507)V HVDD-(RES*507)V
05h HVDD-(RES*250)V HVDD-(RES*378)V HVDD-(RES*506)V HVDD-(RES*506)V
⁞ ⁞ ⁞ ⁞ ⁞
FAh HVDD-(RES*5)V HVDD-(RES*133)V HVDD-(RES*261)V HVDD-(RES*261)V
FBh HVDD-(RES*4)V HVDD-(RES*132)V HVDD-(RES*260)V HVDD-(RES*260)V
FCh HVDD-(RES*3)V HVDD-(RES*131)V HVDD-(RES*259)V HVDD-(RES*259)V
FDh HVDD-(RES*2)V HVDD-(RES*130)V HVDD-(RES*258)V HVDD-(RES*258)V
FEh HVDD-(RES*1)V HVDD-(RES*129)V HVDD-(RES*257)V HVDD-(RES*257)V
FFh HVDD HVDD-(RES*128)V HVDD-(RES*256)V HVDD-(RES*256)V
⁞ - ⁞ ⁞ -
17Bh - HVDD-(RES*4)V HVDD-(RES*132)V -
17Ch - HVDD-(RES*3)V HVDD-(RES*131)V -
17Dh - HVDD-(RES*2)V HVDD-(RES*130)V -
17Eh - HVDD-(RES*1)V HVDD-(RES*129)V -
17Fh - HVDD HVDD-(RES*128)V -
Appendix D
VCOM Operation VCOM Temp.
DAC Address DAC Address
17h 18h
(HEX) (HEX)
SETTING SETTING
Discharge, Temp Comp. VGH/VGL Protection & L/S Option
DATA (BIN) DATA (BIN)
xxx0xxxxb Output Disable xxxxx0xxb L/S Channel 8 - Channel
xxx1xxxxb Discharge Enable xxxxx1xxb Option 10 - Channel
xxxx0000b VCOM-VDD/1023*14 xxxxxx0xb VGH/VGL2 Protection ON
xxxx0001b VCOM-VDD/1023*12 xxxxxx1xb Protection On/Off Protection OFF
xxxx0010b VCOM-VDD/1023*10 xxxxxxx0b L/S A - type
xxxx0011b VCOM-VDD/1023*8 xxxxxxx1b Interface B - type
xxxx0100b VCOM-VDD/1023*6
xxxx0101b VCOM-VDD/1023*4
xxxx0110b VCOM-VDD/1023*2 PVCOM
DAC Address
xxxx0111b Compensated VCOM 15h, 16h
(HEX)
Temperature
SETTING
xxxx1000b VCOM VCOM+VDD/1023*2 PVCOM
DATA (HEX)
xxxx1001b VCOM+VDD/1023*4 00-00h VDD*(120/1023)
xxxx1010b VCOM+VDD/1023*6 00-01h VDD*(121/1023)
xxxx1011b VCOM+VDD/1023*8 00-02h VDD*(123/1023)
xxxx1100b VCOM+VDD/1023*10 00-03h VDD*(124/1023)
xxxx1101b VCOM+VDD/1023*12 00-04h VDD*(125/1023)
xxxx1110b VCOM+VDD/1023*14 00-05h VDD*(126/1023)
xxxx1111b VCOM+VDD/1023*16 ︙ ︙
00-37h VDD*(175/1023)
00-38h VDD*(176/1023)
00-39h VDD*(177/1023)
00-3Ah VDD*(178/1023)
00-3Bh VDD*(179/1023)
00-3Ch VDD*(180/1023)
00-3Dh VDD*(181/1023)
00-3Eh VDD*(182/1023)
00-3Fh VDD*(183/1023)
︙ ︙
01-0Ch VDD*(388/1023)
01-0Dh VDD*(389/1023)
01-0Eh VDD*(390/1023)
01-0Fh VDD*(391/1023)
01-10h VDD*(392/1023)
︙ ︙
01-80h VDD*(504/1023)
01-81h VDD*(505/1023)
01-82h VDD*(506/1023)
01-83h VDD*(507/1023)
01-84h VDD*(508/1023)
01-85h VDD*(509/1023)
01-86h VDD*(510/1023)
Package Information
Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise noted.
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other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Silicon Mitus reserves the right to change
the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
Silicon Mitus products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written
approval of Silicon Mitus.
Revision History
Version Date Page Description
1.0.1 2017.10.30 7 Changes the recommended value of the VGH inductor from 10μH to 22μH.