“Heaven’s light is our guide”
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Course Code : CSE 2289
Course Name : Computer Programming and Applications
Assignment Name : Problem Solving by Computer Programming
Submitted by Submitted to
Utsha Das
Name : Md. Abdur Rahman
Lecturer
Roll 2111025
Department of Computer Science &
Engineering
Series 21
Rajshahi University of Engineering &
Technology.
Date of Submission: 18-02-25
Problem no : 01
Problem Name: Writing a program that inputs two integer number and show the
summation, difference, multiplication and division of that two numbers.
Source Code
Here is a simple C program that implements the required functionality:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2;
int sum, difference, product;
float division; // Division result is stored as a float for decimal precision
// Prompt the user to input two integers
printf("Enter the first integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
// Perform arithmetic
operations sum = num1 +
num2; difference = num1 -
num2; product = num1 *
num2;
// Display results
printf("Summation: %d\n", sum);
printf("Difference: %d\n", difference);
printf("Multiplication: %d\n", product);
// Check for division by zero
if (num2 != 0) {
division = (float)num1 / num2; // Casting to float for precise division
printf("Division: %.2f\n", division);
} else {
printf("Division: undefined (cannot divide by zero)\n");
}
return 0;
}
Problem no : 02
Problem Name: Writing a program that read temperature in Celsius
and display in Fahrenheit.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float celsius, fahrenheit;
// Prompt the user to enter the temperature in Celsius
printf("Enter the temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", &celsius);
// Calculate Fahrenheit
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
// Display the result
printf("Temperature in Fahrenheit: %.2f\n", fahrenheit);
return 0;
}
Problem no : 03
Problem Name: Writing a program that read radius of a circle and display its
Area.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14159 // Defining the constant value of π
int main() {
float radius, area;
// Prompt the user to enter the radius
printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
// Calculate the area
area = PI * radius * radius;
// Display the area
printf("The area of the circle is: %.2f\n", area);
return 0;
}
Problem no : 04
Problem name : Write a program that check odd or even using modular
operator and bitwise operator.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
void checkOddEvenModular(int number)
{ if (number % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d is Even (using modular operator)\n", number);
} else {
printf("%d is Odd (using modular operator)\n", number);
}
}
void checkOddEvenBitwise(int number)
{ if (number & 1) {
printf("%d is Odd (using bitwise operator)\n", number);
} else {
printf("%d is Even (using bitwise operator)\n", number);
}
}
int main()
{ int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
checkOddEvenModular(number);
checkOddEvenBitwise(number);
return 0;
}
Problem no : 05
Problem name : Write a program that read any angle and display cos, tan , sec and
cosec.
Source Code
The following C program reads an angle in degrees and calculates its cosine, tangent,
secant, and cosecant:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
double angle_degrees, angle_radians;
double cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant;
printf("Enter an angle in degrees: ");
scanf("%lf", &angle_degrees);
angle_radians = angle_degrees * (M_PI / 180.0);
cosine = cos(angle_radians);
tangent = tan(angle_radians);
secant = (cosine != 0) ? (1 / cosine) : NAN; // Check for division by zero
cosecant = (sin(angle_radians) != 0) ? (1 / sin(angle_radians)) : NAN; // Check for
division by zero
printf("For angle %.2f degrees:\n", angle_degrees);
printf("Cosine: %.4f\n", cosine);
printf("Tangent: %.4f\n", tangent);
printf("Secant: %.4f\n", secant);
printf("Cosecant: %.4f\n", cosecant);
return 0;
}
Problem no : 06
Problem name : Write a program that generates random number
between 1 to 6.
Source Code
The following C program generates a random number between 1 and 6:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int i,a;
printf("enter number = ");
scanf("%d",&a);
for(i=0;i<a;i++)
printf("\n%d ", 1+ rand()%6);
return 0;
}
Problem no : 07
Problem name : Write a program that read any year and display leap
year or not leap year.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int year;
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
printf("%d is a Leap Year.\n", year);
else
printf("%d is not a Leap Year.\n", year);
}
return 0;}
Problem no : 08
Problem name : Write a program that read three numbers (a,b,c) and determine
the roots of the quadratic equation: ax2 + bx + c=0.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
float a, b, c, discriminant, root1, root2;
printf("Enter coefficients a, b, and c: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
if (a == 0) {
printf("This is not a quadratic equation. The value of 'a' cannot be zero.\n");
return 0;
discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (discriminant > 0) {
root1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
printf("The equation has two real and distinct roots: %.2f and %.2f\n", root1,
root2);
}
else if (discriminant == 0)
{ root1 = -b / (2 * a);
printf("The equation has one real root: %.2f\n", root1);
else {
float realPart = -b / (2 * a);
float imaginaryPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);
printf("The equation has two complex roots: %.2f + %.2fi and %.2f -
%.2fi\n", realPart, imaginaryPart, realPart, imaginaryPart);
return 0;
Problem no : 09
Problem name : Write a program that read numbers and display median using
conditional operator.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, c, median;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
median = (a > b) ? ((a < c) ? a : (b > c ? b : c)) : ((b < c) ? b : (a > c ? a : c));
printf("The median is: %d\n", median);
return 0;
Problem no : 10
Problem name : Write a program that read a mark and display its grade using
switch statement.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int mark;
char grade;
printf("Enter your mark: ");
scanf("%d", &mark);
switch (mark / 10) {
case 10:
case 9:
grade = 'A';
break;
case 8:
grade = 'B';
break;
case 7:
grade = 'C';
break;
case 6:
grade = 'D';
break;
default:
grade = 'F';
break;
printf("Your grade is: %c\n", grade);
return 0;
Problem no : 11
Problem name : Write a program that read any number and display
equivalent roman number using switch.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int num;
printf("Enter a number between 1 and 10: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
switch(num)
{ case 1:
printf("The Roman numeral for %d is I\n", num);
break;
case 2:
printf("The Roman numeral for %d is II\n", num);
break;
case 3:
printf("The Roman numeral for %d is III\n", num);
break;
case 4:
printf("The Roman numeral for %d is IV\n", num);
break;
case 5:
printf("The Roman numeral for %d is V\n", num);
break;
case 6:
printf("The Roman numeral for %d is VI\n", num);
break;
case 7:
printf("The Roman numeral for %d is VII\n", num);
break;
case 8:
printf("The Roman numeral for %d is VIII\n", num);
break;
case 9:
printf("The Roman numeral for %d is IX\n", num);
break;
case 10:
printf("The Roman numeral for %d is X\n", num);
break;
default:
printf("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1 and 10.\n");
return 0;
Problem no :12
Problem name : Write a program that will print the prime numbers in a given range.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
int isPrime(int num) {
if (num <= 1) return 0;
for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++)
{ if (num % i == 0) {
return 0;
return 1;
int main() {
int lower, upper;
printf("Enter the lower bound: ");
scanf("%d", &lower);
printf("Enter the upper bound: ");
scanf("%d", &upper);
printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are:\n", lower, upper);
for (int num = lower; num <= upper; num++) {
if (isPrime(num))
{ printf("%d ", num);
printf("\n");
return 0; }
Problem no :13
Problem name : Write a program that will check whether a given number is
palindrome or not.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
int isPalindrome(int num)
{ int originalNum = num;
int reversedNum = 0;
int remainder;
while (num != 0) {
remainder = num % 10; // Get the last digit
reversedNum = reversedNum * 10 + remainder;
num /= 10;
return originalNum == reversedNum;
int main()
{ int
number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
if (isPalindrome(number)) {
printf("%d is a palindrome.\n", number);
} else {
printf("%d is not a palindrome.\n", number); }
return 0; }
Problem no :14
Problem name : Write a C program to print patterns of numbers or stars.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
void printStarPattern(int n)
{ for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{ printf("* ");
printf("\n");
void printNumberPattern(int n)
{ for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{ printf("%d ", j);
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
int choice, n;
printf("Choose the pattern to print:\n");
printf("1. Star Pattern\n");
printf("2. Number Pattern\n");
printf("Enter your choice (1 or 2): ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (choice == 1)
{ printf("Star Pattern:\
n"); printStarPattern(n);
} else if (choice == 2)
{ printf("Number Pattern:\
n"); printNumberPattern(n);
} else {
printf("Invalid choice.\n");
return 0;
}
Problem no : 15
Problem name : Write a c program to check whether a given number is
Armstrong or not.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int isArmstrong(int num)
{ int originalNum =
num; int sum = 0;
int digits = 0;
while (originalNum != 0) {
originalNum /= 10;
digits++;
originalNum = num;
while (num != 0) {
int remainder = num % 10;
sum += pow(remainder, digits);
num /= 10; // Remove the last digit
return sum == originalNum;
int main() {
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
if (isArmstrong(number)) {
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", number);
} else {
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n", number);
return 0;
Problem no : 16
Problem name : Write a program that will print the first n number sequence of
Fibonacci series.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
void printFibonacci(int n) {
int first = 0, second = 1, next;
printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i <= 1)
{ next = i;
} else {
next = first + second;
first = second;
second = next;
printf("%d ", next);
printf("\n");
int main()
{ int n;
printf("Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n <= 0) {
printf("Please enter a positive integer.\n");
} else {
printFibonacci(n);
return 0;
Problem No : 17
Problem Name: Writing a program that deletes any number from an array.
Source code:
#include <stdio.h>
void deleteNumber(int arr[], int *size, int num) {
int i, pos = -1;
// Search for the element to be deleted
for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
if (arr[i] == num)
{ pos = i;
break;
if (pos == -1) {
printf("Number %d not found in the array.\n", num);
return;
// Shift elements to the left
for (i = pos; i < *size - 1; i++) {
arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
// Decrease array size
(*size)--;
printf("Number %d deleted successfully.\n", num);
}
void displayArray(int arr[], int size)
{ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
int main() {
int arr[100], size, num, i;
// Input array size
printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);
// Input array elements
printf("Enter %d elements:\n", size);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
// Input the number to be deleted
printf("Enter the number to be deleted: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Perform deletion
deleteNumber(arr, &size, num);
// Display the updated array
printf("Updated array:\n");
displayArray(arr, size);
return 0;
Problem No : 18
Problem Name: Write a program that read and sort an array using bubble sort in
ascending or descending order.
Source code:
#include <stdio.h>
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n, int order)
{ int i, j, temp;
int swapped;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
swapped = 0; // Track if a swap occurred
for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if ((order == 1 && arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) || (order == 2 && arr[j] < arr[j + 1])) {
// Swap elements
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
swapped = 1;
}
}
// If no elements were swapped, break early
if (!swapped)
break;
}
}
int main() {
int n, order, i;
// Input array size
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
// Input array elements
printf("Enter the elements of the array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
// Input sorting order
printf("Choose sorting order:\n1. Ascending\n2. Descending\n");
scanf("%d", &order);
// Sort the array
bubbleSort(arr, n, order);
// Output sorted array
printf("Sorted array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
Problem No : 19
Problem Name: Write a program that reads a decimal number and display
equivalent binary number.
Source code:
#include <stdio.h>
void convertToBinary(int decimal) {
int binary[32]; // Array to store binary digits
int index = 0; // Index for the binary array
// Edge case: Handle zero directly
if (decimal == 0) {
printf("Binary: 0\n");
return;
}
// Conversion process
while (decimal > 0) {
binary[index] = decimal % 2; // Store remainder (binary digit)
decimal /= 2; // Update decimal to the quotient
index++;
}
// Display the binary number in reverse order
printf("Binary: ");
for (int i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{ printf("%d", binary[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{ int
decimal;
// Input from the user
printf("Enter a decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &decimal);
// Function call to perform conversion
convertToBinary(decimal);
return 0;
}
Problem No :20
Problem Name:Write a program that multiplies two matrices.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
void multiplyMatrices(int rowsA, int colsA, int rowsB, int colsB, int
A[rowsA][colsA], int B[rowsB][colsB], int C[rowsA][colsB]) {
if (colsA != rowsB) {
printf("Matrix multiplication not possible.\n");
return;}
for (int i = 0; i<rowsA; i++)
{ for (int j = 0; j <colsB; j++)
{
C[i][j] = 0;}}
for (int i = 0; i<rowsA; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <colsB; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k <colsA; k++) { C[i]
[j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];}}}}
void displayMatrix(int rows, int cols, int matrix[rows][cols])
{ for (int i = 0; i< rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{ printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);}
printf("\n");}}
int main() {
int rowsA = 2, colsA = 3, rowsB = 3, colsB = 2;
int A[2][3] = {
{1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6}
};
int B[3][2] = {
{7, 8},
{9, 10},
{11, 12}};
int C[2][2];
printf("Matrix A:\n");
displayMatrix(rowsA, colsA, A); printf("\
nMatrix B:\n"); displayMatrix(rowsB,
colsB, B);
multiplyMatrices(rowsA, colsA, rowsB, colsB, A, B, C);
printf("\nResultant Matrix C (A * B):\n");
displayMatrix(rowsA, colsB, C);
}
Problem no 21
Problem name : Write a program that read a line of text from a file and convert it
upper to lower and lower to upper and calculate the frequency of each character.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 1000
void toggle_case_and_frequency(FILE *input_file, FILE *output_file)
{ char line[MAX_SIZE];
int freq[256] = {0};
if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), input_file) != NULL)
{ for (int i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; i++) {
char c = line[i];
if (isupper(c)) {
c = tolower(c);
} else if (islower(c)) {
c = toupper(c);
fputc(c, output_file);
freq[(unsigned char)c]++;
}
fprintf(output_file, "\nCharacter frequencies:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (freq[i] > 0) {
fprintf(output_file, "%c: %d\n", i, freq[i]);
int main() {
FILE *input_file = fopen("[Link]", "r");
if (input_file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening input file\n");
return 1;
FILE *output_file = fopen("[Link]", "w");
if (output_file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening output file\n");
return 1;
toggle_case_and_frequency(input_file, output_file);
fclose(input_file);
fclose(output_file);
return 0;
}
Problem no 22
Problem name : Write a program that read all numbers in a file and write another
file in ascending or descending order.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void sort_numbers(FILE *input_file, FILE *output_file, int ascending)
{ int numbers[100], count = 0;
while (fscanf(input_file, "%d", &numbers[count]) != EOF) { count+
+;
for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
{ for (int j = i + 1; j < count; j++)
if ((ascending && numbers[i] > numbers[j]) || (!ascending && numbers[i] <
numbers[j])) {
int temp = numbers[i];
numbers[i] = numbers[j];
numbers[j] = temp;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
fprintf(output_file, "%d\n", numbers[i]);
int main() {
FILE *input_file = fopen("input_numbers.txt", "r");
if (input_file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening input file\n");
return 1;
FILE *output_file = fopen("sorted_numbers.txt", "w");
if (output_file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening output file\n");
return 1;
int ascending = 1; // Change to 0 for descending order
sort_numbers(input_file, output_file, ascending);
fclose(input_file);
fclose(output_file);
return 0;
}
Problem no 23
Problem name : Write a program that gets the input of structure from a file and
output display in another file.
Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct Student
{ char name[50];
int age;
float grade;
};
void process_student_data(FILE *input_file, FILE *output_file)
{ struct Student student;
while (fscanf(input_file, "%s %d %f", [Link], &[Link], &[Link])
!= EOF) {
fprintf(output_file, "Name: %s\n", [Link]);
fprintf(output_file, "Age: %d\n", [Link]);
fprintf(output_file, "Grade: %.2f\n\n", [Link]);
int main() {
FILE *input_file = fopen("student_data.txt", "r");
if (input_file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening input file\n");
return 1;
FILE *output_file = fopen("output_student_data.txt", "w");
if (output_file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening output file\n");
return 1;
process_student_data(input_file, output_file);
fclose(input_file);
fclose(output_file);
return 0;
